Iintlawulo ze-AMP kunye nendlela ehluke ngayo kwi-Web Design Responsive Design
Ukuba ukhangeleka kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yokuhamba kweengcingo zewebhu, uya kufumana ukuba bonke babelana into ebalulekileyo efanayo - ukunyuka kwinani leendwendwe abafumanayo kubasebenzisi kwiidivaysi eziphathekayo.
Ehlabathini lonke, kukho i-traffic yewebhu ephuma kwiidivayisi eziphathekayo kunokuba sisuke sicinga ukuba "izixhobo zendabuko", ezibhekiselele kwiikhomputha zekhompyutha okanye i-laptop. Akungabazeki ukuba ikhompyutha yeselula ithintshe indlela abantu basebenzisa ngayo umxholo we-intanethi, oko kuthetha ukuba yatshintshile indlela esimele siyenze ngayo iiwebhsayithi kulabo bavakalisi abahamba phambili.
Ukwakhiwa kwabaphulaphuli beSelula
Ukudala "iiwebhsayithi ezinobungakanani ezihamba phambili" kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kubasebenzi bewebhu iminyaka emininzi. Iziqhelo ezifana ne- web design esabelayo ekujoliswe ekuncedeni ukudala iziza ezisebenze kakuhle kuzo zonke izixhobo, kwaye kugxininiswe kwintsebenzo yewebhusayithi kunye namaxesha okuzonwabisa okukhawuleza kunceda bonke abasebenzisi, abahamba ngomakhalekhukhwini okanye ngenye indlela. Enye indlela kwiindawo ezinobungakanani ezihambahambayo ziyaziwa ngokuthi uphuhliso lwewebhu lwe-AMP, emele amaPhepha aPhepha aPhepha.
Le projekthi, exhaswa yi-Google, yenziwe njengendlela evulekileyo efunwa ukuvumela abavakalisi bewebhu ukuba benze iiwebhusayithi ezithwala ngokukhawuleza kumadivayisi eselula. Ukuba ucinga ukuba oko kuvakale kakhulu njengendlela yokwenza i-web design, awukho mpazamo. Iingcamango zombini zinokwabelana ngokubanzi, okokuba zombini zijolise ekunikezeni okuqukethwe kubasebenzisi kwiidivaysi eziphathekayo. Kukho inani lokungafani phakathi kwezi ndlela ezimbini, nangona kunjalo.
Ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kwe-AMP kunye ne-Responsive Web Design
Enye yamandla ekwakhiweni kwewebhu ephendulelayo isoloko iguquguqukayo ukuba idibanisa kwisayithi. Unokwenza iphepha elinye eliphendula ngokuzenzekelayo usayizi weskrini. Oku kunika iphepha lakho kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba amava amaninzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu besikrini, kwiifowuni eziphathekayo ukuya kwiipilisi kwiiptops, idesktops, nangaphezulu. Uyilo lwewebhu olusabelayo lujoliswe kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye namava omsebenzisi , kungekhona nje ngomakhalekhukhwini. Oko kulungile kwezinye iindlela kwaye kubi nakwabanye.
Ukulungelelanisa kwisayithi kukhulu, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukugxila kwi-mobile, ukudala isayithi ejolise kuzo zonke izikrini, kunokubakho kuphela kwiimoto eziphathekayo, kunokuthengisa ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelaniswa komsebenzi weselula. Leyo yimbono emva kwe-AMP.
I-AMP ijolise ngokukhawuleza kwijubane-oko kukuthi isantya sesantya. Ngokutsho kweMalte Ubl, i-Google Tech Ikhokela kule projekthi, i-AMP ijolise ukuletha "ukunikezela ngokukhawuleza kwimixholo yewebhu." Ezinye zeendlela ezenziwayo ziquka:
- Ukulayisha ngobuvila
- Ukusebenzisa kwangaphambili
- Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo
- Async Javascript
- Iifayili zesitayela
- Akukho zixhobo ezilandelwayo
- Ukubaluleka kwezixhobo
Le zi ezinye zeenqununu ezenza umthwalo we- AMP ngokukhawuleza . Kukho ke, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ziluhlu olo lunokubangela abaqeqeshi bewebhu bexesha elide. Iifayile ezisezantsi , umzekelo. Abaninzi bethu baye batyelwa iminyaka kangangokuba zonke izitawu kufuneka ziqulethwe kwiimpawu zamaphepha angaphandle. Ukukwazi ukubonisa amanqaku amaninzi ewebhusayithi yonke ukusuka kwiphepha langaphandle linye yamandla e-CSS- amandla angatshitshiyo ukuba amaphepha asetshenzisiweyo. Ewe, ukhusela imfuneko yokukhuphela ifayile yangaphandle, kodwa ngeendleko zokukwazi ukulawula eso siza sonke ngeshidi elilodwa lomfanekiso. Ngoko yintoni enye indlela engcono? Inyani le nto kukuba bobabini baneenzuzo kunye neengxaki. I-Web ihlala ishintsha kwaye abantu abahlukeneyo abaya kutyelela indawo yakho baneemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuseka imithetho eya kusebenza kuzo zonke iimeko, kuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zenza ingqiqo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Isibalulekileyo kukuba ulinganise iingenelo okanye ukungaziphendulela kwendlela nganye ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni efanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho.
Enye umahluko ophezulu phakathi kwe-AMP ne-RWD kukuba into yokuba ukuyila i-response is rare "added" kwiziko elikhoyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-RWD ihlaziywa ngokutsha komhlaba kunye neemava, kuya kufuneka ukuba loo ndawo ishintshwe kwakhona kwaye iphinde ihlaziywe ukuze ilandele izitayela eziphendulayo. I-AMP ingafakwa kwiziko elikhoyo, nangona kunjalo. Enyanisweni, inokudibaniswa kwisayithi esabelayo esele ikhona.
Iingcamango zeJavascript
Ngokungafani neesayithi nge-RWD, ii-AMP indawo azidlali kakuhle ngeJavascript. Oku kubandakanya izikripthi ze-3 zephathi kunye neelayibrari ezithandwa kakhulu kwiziza namhlanje. Ezi zilayibrari zongeza uncedo olungenakwenzeka kwisayithi, kodwa nazo zichaphazela ukusebenza. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyacaca ukuba indlela ejoliswe ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha lekhasi iya kuhlola iifayile zeJavascript. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba i-AMP isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimpepha zewebhu eziphambene nokuchasene neendlela ezinamandla okanye ezo zifuna imiphumo ethile yeJavascript ngesizathu esinye. Ngokomzekelo, igalari yewebsite eyenza i-"boxbox" isipiliyoni samava ayiyi kuba ngumviwa omkhulu we-AMP. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqaku lewebhu lewebhu eliqhelekileyo okanye ukukhutshwa kwenkcazelo engenakufunwa naluphi na uhlobo oluhle lokusebenza luya kuba lukhulu iphepha lokuhambisa kunye ne-AMP. Lelo phepha liyakwazi ukufundwa ngabantu abasebenzisa izixhobo eziphathekayo eziye zambona ikhonkco kumajelo asekuhlaleni okanye ngokusesha kwe-Google yeselula. Ukukwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza loo mxholo xa beyicelile, endaweni yokunciphisa isivinini sokukhuphela ngexesha i-Javascript engadingekanga kunye nezinye izixhobo ezilayishiwe, zenza amava abathengi abakhulu.
Ukukhetha iSisombululo esifanelekileyo
Ngoko yintoni inokukhethayo - AMP okanye i-RWD? Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, kunjalo, kodwa akudingeki ukhethe enye okanye enye. Ukuba sifuna ukuba nobuqili (kunye nempumelelo) kwiikhompyutheni ze-intanethi kuthetha ukuba kufuneka siqwalasele zonke izixhobo esilunayo kwaye sifunde ukuba baya kusebenzisana njani. Mhlawumbi oku kuthetha ukuhambisa isayithi yakho ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa usebenzisa i-AMP kumacandelo akhethiweyo okanye amaphepha anokuthi afaneleke kakhulu kulo hlobo lophuhliso. Kwakhona kunokuthetha ukuthatha iinkalo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudibanisa ukuba zenze izisombululo ze-hybride ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa kwaye zinika iindwendwe ezingcono kwiimbini zombini.