Njengamakhaya amaninzi asekuhlaleni afake amanethiwekhi asemakhaya, iinkampani kunye nezinye iintlobo zamashishini nazo zisebenzisa iikhomputha zekhompyutheni kwimisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke. Zombini iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo zisebenzisa izinto ezininzi ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, amanxibelelwano-shishini (ngokukodwa ezo ezinkampani ezinkulu) zibandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
YoLwakhiwo lweNethiwekhi
I-ofisi encinci kunye ne-ofisi ye-ofisi (SOHO) ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza kunye nomnxibelelwano omnye okanye ezimbini zendawo zengingqi (ii-LANs) , nganye zilawulwa yindlela yomnxeba wayo . Ezi mdlalo ziyi-home designs.
Njengoko amashishini akhula, izakhiwo zabo zokunxibelelana ziya kwanda kwinani elikhudlwana lee-LAN. Iinkampani ezisekelwe kwindawo engaphezu kweyodwa zifake ukuxhumeka kwangaphakathi phakathi kwezakhiwo zeofisi, ezibizwa ngokuba yinethiwekhi ye-campus xa izakhiwo zisondele kunye nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke (WAN) xa ihamba kwiidolophu okanye kumazwe.
Iinkampani zenza ukuba iinethiwekhi zabo zenzeke ngokufikelela kwi- Wi-Fi ezingenazintambo, nangona amashishini amakhulu akhetha ukucoca izakhiwo zabo zeofisi kunye nekhamera ye- Ethernet ephakamileyo.
Iintanethi zoShishino kunye neInternet
Uninzi iinkampani zivumela abasebenzi babo ukuba bafikelele kwi-intanethi ngaphakathi kwintanethi yoshishino. Abanye bafake iteknoloji yokucoca iteknoloji ye-Intanethi ukuvimba ukufikelela kwiiWebhsayithi okanye kwiindawo. Ezi nkqubo zokucoca zisebenzisa i-database echanekileyo yegama le-Intanethi (njengezithombe zoononografi okanye zokungcakaza iiWebhu), iidilesi kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo ezibonakala ngathi ziphule umgaqo-nkqubo ovumelekileyo wokusebenzisa . Abanye abasebenzisi beekhredithi basekhaya baxhasa iinkcukacha ze-intanethi zokuhlunga izinto ngokusebenzisa izikrini zabo zokuphatha, kodwa iinkampani zivame ukusebenzisa i-software zesithathu zeprosoft software ezinamandla kunye nezindleko.
Amanye amaxesha amashishini anokwenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukungena kwinethiwekhi yenkampani ukusuka kumakhaya abo okanye kwezinye iindawo zangaphandle, ukubizwa ngokuthi ukufikelela kude . Ibhizinisi lingasetha i- server ye- intanethi yangasese (VPN) ukuxhasa ufikelelo olukude , kunye neekhomputer zeekhompyutheni ezisetyenziselwe ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yomxhasi weVPN kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko.
Ngokuthelekiswa namanethiwekhi asekhaya, amanethiwekhi omsebenzi athumela ( ukulayishwa ) umthamo ophezulu kakhulu wedatha kwi-intanethi ngenxa yokuthengiselana kwiiWebhsayithi, i-imeyile kunye nedatha ekhutshwe ngaphandle. Izicwangciso zeenkonzo ze- intanethi zihlala zibonelela abathengi ngezinga eliphezulu leedatha zokulandwa ngokubuyisela kwisilinganiso esingaphantsi kokulayishwa, kodwa izicwangciso ze-intanethi zoshishino zivumela amazinga aphezulu okulayishwa kwesi sizathu.
Intranethi kunye ne-Extranets
Iinkampani zinokubeka iinkonzo zangaphakathi kwiWebhu ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabiwo-bucala nabasebenzi. Bangafaka kwakhona i-imeyili yangaphakathi, umyalezo osheshayo (IM) kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokunxibelelana zangasese. Ngokubonke ezi nkqubo zenza intranet yezoshishino. Ngokungafani ne-imeyile ye-intanethi, iinkonzo ze-IM kunye ne-Web ezifumanekayo esidlangalaleni, iinkonzo ze-intranet zingafumaneka kuphela ngabasebenzi abangena kwi-intanethi.
Iinqununu zoshishino eziphambili zivumelekile ukwabelana ngolwazi olulawulwayo phakathi kweenkampani. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa ngama- extranets okanye amanxibelelwano- shishino ukuya kwishishini (B2B) , ezi nkqubo zixhamla iindlela zokufikelela kwiindawo ezikude kunye / okanye kwiiWebhusayithi ezikhuselekile.
U khu seleko lo shishino
Iinkampani zineenkcukacha zobuncwane ezibalulekileyo ezenza ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi lube luphambili. Amashishini aqaphele-ukhuseleko ahlala athatha amanyathelo angaphezulu okukhusela amanethiwekhi abo ngaphaya koko abantu abakwenzayo kumanethiwekhi abo asekhaya .
Ukuthintela izixhobo ezingagunyaziswanga ukujoyina inethiwekhi yoshishino, iinkampani zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokhuseleko zokungena ngemvume ngaphakathi . Ezi zifuna abasebenzisi ukuba baqiniseke ngokufaka iiphasiwedi ezihlolwe kwi-directory yechungechunge, kwaye ziyakwazi ukujonga i-hardware ne-software ukucwangcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugunyazisiweyo ukujoyina kwinethiwekhi.
Abasebenzi beenkampani baziwayo ngokuba benza ukhetho olubi kakhulu ekusebenziseni amaphasiwedi, ngokukhawuleza banqamle amagama anjenge "password1" kwaye "bamkele." Ukukunceda ukukhusela inethiwekhi yoshishino, inkampani ye-IT isebenzise imithetho yephasiwedi ukuba nayiphi na ifowuni yokujoyina ifanele ilandele. Kananjalo ngokuqhelekileyo zibeka iiphasiwedi zokunxibelelana zabasebenzisi bazo ukuba ziphelelwe yisikhathi, ziphoqele ukuba zitshintshwe, ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko. Ekugqibeleni, abalawuli ngamanye amaxesha bamisela amanethiwekhi amaninzi kwiindwendwe zokusebenzisa. Unxibelelwano lweeNdwendwe zinika iindwendwe ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lenkampani ngaphandle kokuvumela uxhulumaniso kwiinkonzo eziphambili zeenkampani okanye enye idatha ekhuselweyo .
Amashishini asetyenziswa iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabo lweedatha . Iinkqubo zokulondoloza inethiwekhi zithatha rhoqo kwaye zigcinwe iinkcukacha zoshishino ezibalulekileyo kwiinkampani zeseva kunye neeseva. Ezinye iinkampani zifuna abasebenzi ukuba bamise uxhulumaniso lwe-VPN xa usebenzisa ii-intanethi zangaphakathi ze-Wi-Fi, ukuba zilondoloze iinkcukacha ezixutywa emoyeni.