01 ka 09
Ukubeka i-Splash yoMbala kumfanekiso omnyama omhlophe
Enye yeempembelelo zesithombe eshukumisayo iquka ukuguqula isithombe kumnyama nomhlophe ngaphandle kwesinye into esivela kumbala. Unokukufeza oku ngeendlela ezininzi. Nantsi indlela engeyona inonakalo usebenzisa i-mask yoqweqwe kwi-photo editor umhleli I-GIMP.
02 we-09
Gcina kwaye Vula imifanekiso yokuSebenza
Qala ngokuvula umfanekiso wakho, okanye ulondoloze umfanekiso oboniswe apha ukuze usebenze njengoko ulandela. Cofa apha ukuze ubukhulu obupheleleyo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Gimp kwi-Mac, i-substitute Command (Apple) yokuLawula , kunye ne- Option kwi- Alt xa kunqunyulwa iinqamlezo zebhobhokhi.
03 ka 09
Phinda uphinde ufake i Layout Layer
Okokuqala siya kwenza ikopi yesithombe size siyiguqulele kumnyama nomhlophe. Yenza i-palette ibonakale ngokucinezela i- Ctrl-L . Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwinqanaba langemuva uze ukhethe "uphinda" kwimenyu. Uya kuba nekhola entsha ebizwa ngokuba "ikopi yangemuva." Nqakraza kabini kwigama lokucwangcisa uze uthayiphe "i-grayscale," uze ucinezela ukungena ukuze uphinde uqambe umgca.
04 we-09
Guqulela i-Layup Duplicate kwiGreyyscale
Yiya kwimenyu yemibala uze ukhethe "deaturate" kunye nocingo olukhethiweyo olukhethiweyo. Incoko ye "bhenqa imibala" inika iindlela ezintathu zokuguqula kwi-grayscale. Unokuzama ukufumanisa oko ukhetha, kodwa ndisebenzisa ukukhetha kokukhanya apha. Cinezela iqhosha elithi "desaturate" emva kokukhetha kwakho.
05 ka 09
Hlanganisa iMask Mask
Ngoku siza kunika lesi sithoko i-punch yombala ngokubuyisela umbala kwiipulos usebenzisa i-mask layout. Oku kusenza sikwazi ukulungisa iziphoso.
Ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwi-"grayscale" ungqimba kwiplanga ye-palette uze ukhethe "Yongeza iMask Layer" kwimenyu. Hlela okukhethwa kukho njengokuba kuboniswe apha kwidibano yencoko ebonakalayo, nge "White (full opacity)" ekhethiweyo. Bese uchofoze "Hlanganisa" ukusebenzisa i-mask. Iiplanga zepalet ziza kubonisa ibhokisi emhlophe ecaleni kwesithonjana somfanekiso - oku kubonisa imaski.
Ngenxa yokuba sasebenzisa uluhlu lwesibini, sisenomfanekiso wombala kumqolo ongasemva. Ngoku siza kupeyinta kumaski wokubeka umbala ukubonakalisa umbala kumqolo ongasemva kwezantsi. Ukuba ulandele nayiphi na enye yam i-tutorials yam, usenokuba uqhelanise neemaski zokubeka. Nantsi i-recap kulabo abangenayo:
I-mask yokucwangcisa ikuvumela ukuba usule iindawo zomgca ngokupenda kwi-mask. UMhlophe utyhila ubunqamle, obumnyama balukhuphe ngokupheleleyo, kunye neendwangu zegrey zibonakalise ngokukodwa. Ngenxa yokuba imaski yethu njengamanje iyimhlophe, isalathisi sonke se-grayscale sityhilwa. Siza kusivimbela umgca we-grayscale uze ubonise umbala weeapulo ukusuka kwinqanaba langasemgceni ngokupenda kwi-maski yokubeka kunye nomnyama.
06 ka 09
Ukutyhila iiApile kwiMbala
Sondeza kwiipulo kwi-photo ukuze zizalise indawo yakho yokusebenzela. Cwangcisa ithuluzi le-Paintbrush, khetha i-brush ejikelezayo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye usethe ukulungelelanisa kuma-100 ekhulwini. Beka umbala wangaphambili kumnyama ngokucindezela iD . Ngoku ke nqakraza kwisigxina somgca we-mask kwi-palette yecala bese uqala ukudweba phezu kweefestile kwisithombe. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa i- tablet yemifanekiso xa unayo.
Njengoko upende, sebenzisa izitshixo zokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani bebhayisiki yakho:
- [yenza i-brush encinci
- ] yenza ibrashi ikhudlwana
- Shift + [yenza i-brush encane
- Shift +] yenza ukuba i-brush ibe nzima
Ukuba ukhululekile ukwenza ukhetho kunokuba udwebe umbala, ungasebenzisa ukhetho ukuhlukanisa into ofuna ukuyibala. Cofa iliso kwiplanga yepale ukucima isalathisi se-grayscale, yenza ukhetho lwakho, uze uguqulwe umgca we-grayscale. Chofoza umboniso wesigqi semaski, uze uye ku- Hlela> Gcwalisa umbala we-FG , omnyama njengombala ongaphambili.
Ungethuki xa uphuma ngaphandle kwemigca. Ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokuhlambulula okulandelayo.
07 ka 09
Ukucoca kwiiMida ngokupenda kwiMask Layer
Mhlawumbi upende umbala kwiindawo ezithile ongazange uzihlose kuzo. Akukho maxhala. Yitshintshe umbala ongaphambili kumhlophe ngokucinezela X kwaye ususe umbala emva kwegrey usebenzisa ibrashi encinane. Sondeza ngokufutshane kwaye uhlambulule nayiphina imida usebenzisa iifutshane ozifundileyo.
Setha izinga lakho lokusondeza kwiipesenti ezingama-100 (iipekseli zangempela) xa usuphelile. Unokwenza oku ngokucindezela 1 kwikhibhodi. Ukuba iimpendulo ezinemibala zibukeka zinzima kakhulu, ungazibambezela ngokuya kwii- Filters> I-Blur> I-Blur ye-Gaussia kwaye ubeka irejista ye-blur ye-pixels eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2. I-blur isetyenziswe kwimaski, kungekhona isithunzi, esiphumela kumgca ongcini.
08 ka 09
Yongeza Umsindo weComputer Touch
Ukufotwa kwemifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe kwakuqhele ukuba nefayili yokutya. Le nto yayiyifoto yezedijithali ukwenzela ukuba awuzukufumana lo mgangatho we-grain, kodwa sinokuyongeza ngefayile yefayile.
Okokuqala sifanele sithintele umfanekiso oza kususa umgca wokubeka umgca, ke qiniseka ukuba ujabule kakhulu ngomphumo wombala phambi kokuba siqale. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina inguqu eguqukileyo yefayili ngaphambi kokucwangcisa, iya kwiFayile> Gcina ikopi uze ukhethe "umfanekiso we-GIMP XCF" kwifayile yefayile. Oku kuya kudala ikopi kwifom ye-GIMP yangokuzalwa kodwa iya kugcina ifayile yakho yokusebenza ivulekile.
Ngoku ke nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwi-palette yecala bese ukhetha "umfanekiso oPhezulu." Ngekopi ekhethiweyo, iya kwiisihlungi> Umsindo> Umsindo weRGB . Ungaziqwalasela iibhokisi zezo zombini "Umsindo omnxibelelwano" kunye ne "RGB ezizimeleyo." Beka inani eliBomvu, eliMhlaza kunye neBlue ukuya ku-0.05. Hlola iziphumo kwiwindow yokubuka kuqala kwaye ulungelelanise umfanekiso ekuthandayo. Unokuqhathanisa umahluko kunye nangaphandle kwesiphumo somsindo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo wokurhoxisa nokubuyisela kwakhona.
09 we 09
Ukutyala kwaye Gcina ifoto
Njengeyinyathelo yokugqibela, sebenzisa i-Rectangle Select Tool kwaye wenze ukhetho lwezityalo ukulolonga okungcono. Yiya kwimifanekiso> Hlalela kwiKhetho , uze ulondoloze umfanekiso wakho ogqityiweyo.