Imizekelo yomyalelo we-Dir, ukutshintsha, iinketho, kunye nokunye
Umyalelo we-dirty ngumyalelo we- Command Prompt osetyenziswayo ukubonisa uludwe lweefayile kunye neefayile ezifakwe kwifolda.
Kwifayili nganye okanye kwifolda eluhlu, umyalelo we-dirty uza kuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ubonise umhla kunye nesikhathi into ekugqibeleni ishintshile, ukuba into leyo ifolda (ebizwa nge
Ngaphandle kwefayili kunye nohlu lwamafolda, umyalelo we-dir ubonisa kwakhona i-imeyile ye-drive yokuhlukanisa , ilebula yevolumu, inombolo ye-serial number , inani elipheleleyo leefayili ezidweliswe, ubungakanani beefayile zeetes, inani leefayile ezifakwe apha, kunye ii -tes ezithe zahlala zikhululekile kwi-drive.
UkuLawula ukuLawula
Umyalelo wokudaka ufumaneka ngaphakathi kwe- Command Prompt kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows eziquka i- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista kunye ne- Windows XP .
Iinguqulelo ezindala zeWindows ziquka umyalelo wokudaka kunye kunye neendlela ezimbalwa ezingaphezulu kunokuba ndibalwe ngezantsi. Umyalelo we-dirty ungumyalelo we- DOS , okhoyo kwiinguqulelo ze-MS-DOS.
Umyalelo ongcolileyo ungatholakala kwiinguqulelo ezingekho phantsi kwe-Command Prompt versions, ezifana nezo zivela kwi- Advanced Startup Options kunye neNketho yokuKhusela iSistimu . Umyalelo we-dirty uphinde ufakwe kwi- Recovery Console kwi-Windows XP.
Qaphela: Ukufumaneka kwamatshini athile okulahla kunye nezinye i- syntax yomyalelo we-dir kungahluka kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
I-Dir Command Syntax
ngcola [ drive : ] [ umzila ] [ igama lefayile ] [ / a [::] iimpawu ]] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d ] [ / l ] [ / n ] [ / o [ :: ] ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] [ / s ] [ / t [[ : ]]) [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / 4 ]
Icebiso: Bona indlela yokufunda i-Syntax xa uqinisekanga ukuba ungayichaza njani i-syntax yomyalelo ocolileyo njengoko ndibhalile ngasentla okanye njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile elingezantsi.
| ukuqhuba : umendo, igama lomgca | Le yimizila , indlela , kunye / okanye igama lefayile ofuna ukufumana iziphumo zomyalelo wehla. Zonke ezintathu zikhethiweyo kuba umyalelo we-dirty ungenziwa kuphela. I-Wildcards ivumelekile. Jonga i- Dir Command Examples section engezantsi ukuba oku akucaci. |
| / a | Xa kuqhutywa yedwa, lo tshintshi ubonisa zonke iintlobo zeefayili kunye neefolda, kubandakanye nalabo abaneempawu zefayile ezizikhusela ukuba zingabonakali kwi-Command Prompt okanye kwi-Windows. Sebenzisa / kunye nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo (i-colon ikhethwayo, akukho zikhala ezifunekayo) ukubonisa kuphela ezo ntlobo zeefayile kwimiphumo yomyalelo we-dir:
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| / b | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukuze ubonise iziphumo ezingcolileyo usebenzisa ifomati "engabonakaliyo," ekhupha ulwazi oluqhelekileyo lwentloko kunye neenyawo, kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha kwento nganye, zishiya kuphela igama lolawulo okanye igama lefayile kunye nokwandiswa. |
| / c | Olu tshintsho lubangela ukusebenzisa i-separator yamawaka xa umyalelo we-dir usetyenziswe ngendlela ebonisa ubungakanani befayili. Oku kukuziphatha okungagqibekanga kwiikhomputha ezininzi ukwenzela ukuba ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo / /c ukukhubaza i-separator yamawaka kwiziphumo. |
| / d | Sebenzisa / d ukunciphisa izinto eziboniswe kumafolda nje (eziqulethwe kwiibakaki) kunye namagama efayile kunye nezandiso zazo. Izinto zidweliswe phezulu ukuya kwizantsi kwaye emva kweekholamu. Intloko yomyalelo we-dir dir kunye nedatha yeenyawo zihlala zifana. |
| / l | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukubonisa yonke ifolda kunye nefayili amagama kwizantsi. |
| / n | Olu tshintshi luvelisa umphumo kunye namakholomu ngosuku -> ixesha- > ulawulo -> ifayile yefayile -> ifayile yefayile okanye ifolda yegama lomhlathi. Ekubeni oku kuziphatha okungekho phantsi, ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kukuthi / -n okuvelisa iikholomu kwifayile okanye kwifolda igama -> isixhobo -> idethi yefayile -> date -> umyalelo wexesha . |
| / o | Sebenzisa olu khetho ukucacisa umyalelo wohlobo lweziphumo. Xa kuqhutywa yedwa, / o dwelisa iikhowudi zokuqala, zilandelwa ziifayile, zombini kwi-alfabhethi. Sebenzisa olu khetho ngolunye okanye ngaphezulu kwala maxabiso alandelayo (i-colon ikhethiweyo, akukho zikhala ezifunekayo) ukuhlenga isiphumo somyalelo we-dir ngendlela ecacileyo:
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| / iphe | Olu khetho lubonisa iimpembelelo enye iphepha ngexesha, liphazamisekile neCandelo lokushicilela nayiphi na ikhiye ukuqhubeka ... ngokukhawuleza. Ukusebenzisa / p kuyafana kakhulu nokusebenzisa umyalelo we-dir kunye nomyalelo ongaphezulu . |
| / q | Sebenzisa olu tshintshi ukubonisa umnini wefayile okanye ifolda kwiziphumo. Indlela elula yokujonga okanye ukutshintsha ubunikazi befayile ukusuka kwi-Windows isebenzisa inkinobho ephezulu kwiTebhu yoKhuseleko xa ukhangela iifayile zeFayile . |
| / r | Inketho / r ikhombisa nayiphi na imifudlana yamanzi (ADS) enxalenye yefayili. Umtsalane wolwazi ngokwalo ludweliswe kumqolo omtsha, phantsi kwefayili, kwaye uhlala ugciniwe neDATA DATA , okwenza kube lula ukubona. |
| / s | Olu khetho lubonisa zonke iifayile kunye neefolda kwirejista ecacisiweyo kunye nazo zonke iifayile kunye neefolda eziqulethwe kuyo nayiphi na i-subdirectories yoluhlu olucacisiweyo. |
| / t | Sebenzisa olu khetho ngolunye lwezithethe ezingezantsi (i-colon ikhethiweyo, akukho zikhala ezifunekayo) ukucacisa inkundla yesikhathi ekufuneka isetyenziswe xa ukhetha kunye / okanye ukubonisa iziphumo:
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| / w | Sebenzisa / w ukubonisa iziphumo "kwifomathi ebanzi" ebonisa ukuba izinto eziboniswe kumafolda nje (eziqulethwe kubakaki) kunye namagama efayile kunye nezandiso zazo. Izinto zidweliswe ngakwesobunxele-kuya kwesokudla, emva koko zisezantsi. Intloko yomyalelo we-dir dir kunye nedatha yeenyawo zihlala zifana. |
| / x | Olu tshintshi lubonisa "igama elifutshane" elinganayo neefayile ezinamagama amade angahambisani nemithetho engekho ye-8dot3. |
| / 4 | Utshintsho lwe- 4 / umbane usetyenzise iminyaka engama-4. Ubuncinane kwiinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Windows, isibonakaliso seminyaka emi-4 yindlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga kunye / /4 ayiphumeli kwisiboniso seminyaka emi-2. |
| /? | Sebenzisa umtshintsho lomyalelo kunye nomyalelo ongcolileyo ukubonisa iinkcukacha malunga neendlela ezingentla apha ngqo kwiWindows Prompt window. Ukuqhuba ukungcola /? kuyafana nokusebenzisa umyalelo woncedo ukuze usebenzise uncedo olungcolileyo . |
Iphulo: Ngokuqwalasela umthamo wolwazi ukuba umyalelo wokungcola udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukugcina yonke into kwifayili yombhalo ngokusebenzisa umqhubi we- redirection ngokuqhelekileyo uyingcinga ehlakaniphile. Bona indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona umyalelo wokuLawula kwiFayili ngolunye malunga nendlela yokwenza oku.
Imizekelo yokuLawula
ngcolileKulo mzekelo, umyalelo we-dir usetyenziswa yodwa, ngaphandle kwekhompyutha :, umendo, inkcazelo yefayile , okanye nayiphi na isitshixo, ukuvelisa umphumo njengale:
C: \> dir Umqulu kwi-drive C ayikho ilebula. Inani leNombolo yeSerial ngu-F4AC-9851 Inkcukacha yeC: \ 09/02/2015 12:41 PMNjengoko uyakubona, umyalelo wokungcola wenziwa kwi- directory yeC root (ie C: \>). Ngaphandle kokucacisa apho kuluhlu ngqo ukuluhlu lwefolda kunye nefayile yezinto ezivela kuyo, umyalelo we-dir ufezekisa ukubonisa le ngcaciso ukusuka apho umyalelo wenziwa khona.
c c c \ \ abasebenzisi / ahKulo mzekelo ukhankanywe ngasentla, ndicela ukuba umyalelo we-dir uvelise iziphumo ezivela kwi- drive : kunye nomzila we : c: \ abasebenzisi , kungekhona kwindawo endisebenza kuyo umyalelo. Ndiyacacisa, nge-switch nge- h attribute, ukuba ndingathanda ukubona izinto ezifihliweyo, ezibangele into enje:
C: \> dir c: \ abasebenzisi / ah Umqulu kwi-drive C ayikho ilebula. I-Volume Serial Number yi-F4AC-9851 Inkcazelo ye c: \ abasebenzisi 05/07/2016 04:04 AMUluhlu oluncinci lweenkcukacha kunye nefayili enye ozibonayo kwimiphumo engentla ayiyiyo yonke i- c: \ abasebenzisi befolda - kuphela iifayile ezifihliweyo kunye neefolda. Ukubona zonke iifayile kunye neefolda, uya kuqhuba i- dir c: \ abasebenzisi / a (ukususa i h ) endaweni yoko.
tshala c: \ *. csv / s / b> c: \ abasebenzisi \ ixesha \ desktop \ csvfiles.txtKule nto yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa eninzi ngakumbi, umzekelo womyalelo we-dir, ndicela ukuba i- hard drive yakho yonke isetshenziswe kwiifayile ze- CSV kwaye ke iziphumo ezincinci ezingabonakali zizaliswa kwirekhodi yombhalo. Makhe sijonge esi siqwengqutyana:
- c: \ *. csv utshela umyalelo wehla ukujonga zonke iifayile ( * ) ezigqityiweyo kwandiswa kwi-CSV ( .csv ) kwingcambu ye- c: drive.
- / i yalela ukuba ude ungene kunzulu kwengcambu ye c: kwaye endaweni yoko, khangela iifayile ezifana nalezi zonke iifolda, ezinzulu njengoko iifolda zihamba.
- / b ususa nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwegama kunye negama lefayile, ngokudala ukudala "uluhlu" olufundwayo kwezi fayile.
- > ngumqhubi we- redirection , okuthetha ukuba "thumela" kwindawo ethile.
- c: \ abasebenzisi \ ixesha \ ideskithophu \ csvfiles.txt yindawo ekuya kuyo > i- redirector, oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ziza kubhalwa kwifayile ye csvfiles.txt endaweni yoLawulo lwe-Prompt, oluya kudalwa ku : c: \ users \ tim indawo yedesktop (oko kukuthi ideskithophu ndiyibona xa ndingene ngemvume).
Xa uhambisa umphumo womyalelo kwifayili , njengokuba senze apha kule mzekelo umyalelo we-dir, i-Command Prompt ayibonakali nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo oza kuwubonayo ukhona ngaphakathi kweso fayile yombhalo. Nantsi into yam csvfiles.txt ibonakala ngathi emva kokuba umyalelo we-dirty ugqibe:
c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Abasebenzisi \ Bonke Abasebenzisi \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ Abasebenzisi \ Bonke Abasebenzisi \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Abasebenzisi \ Tim \ AppData \ Ukuzula \ imeko.2.csv c: \ Abasebenzisi \ Tim \ AppData \ Ukuzula \ line.csv c: \ Abasebenzisi \ Tim \ AppData \ Ukuzulazula \ media.csvNgoxa ngokuqinisekileyo unokwehla i-redirection yefayili, kunye nokuba "ifomathi engabonakaliyo" itshintsho, iziphumo bekuya kunzima ukusebenza kunye nefestile ye-Prompt window, okwenze kube nzima ukufikelela kwizinto ozilandeleyo - indawo nganye Ifayile ye-CSV kwikhompyutha yakho.
Imiyalelo edibeneyo edibeneyo
Umyalelo we-dirty udla ukusetyenziswa nge-del del command. Emva kokusebenzisa umyalelo wokungcola ukufumana igama kunye nendawo yefayili nakweyiphi ifolda ethile, umyalelo we-del usetyenziso ukususa iifayile ngqo kwi-Prompt Command.
Ufana nomyalelo we- rmdir / s , kunye nomyalelo we- deltree omdala, osetyenziswayo ukususa ifolda kunye neefayili. Umyalelo we- rmdir (ngaphandle kwekhetho / ukhetho) luncedo ekususeni amafolda angenanto owafumanayo ngomyalelo wehla.
Njengoko ndikhankanywe ngasentla, umyalelo we-dir udla ukusetyenziswa kunye nomqhubi we- redirection .