Inkcazo yeeFayile zeNkqubo kunye nemiyalelo ekuvezeni iiFayile zeNkqubo ezifihliweyo
Ifayile yefayile nayiphi na ifayile kunye nenkqubo yesistimu ivuliwe.
Ifayili okanye ifolda kunye nenkqubo ebonisa ukuba i-Windows okanye enye inkqubo ibona loo nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wonke wenkqubo yokusebenza .
Iifayile kunye neefolda ezineenkqubo ezibonisa ukungena ngemvume kufuneka zihlale zodwa. Ukutshintsha, ukususa okanye ukuhamba kuzo kungabangela ukungazinzi okanye ukupheleliswa komsebenzi. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, iifayile zenkqubo ziba ne- read-only attribute , kunye ne- attribute efihliweyo , kwakhona.
Iifayile ezidumileyo kwiifayile zeWindows ziquka kernel32.dll, msdos.sys, io.sys, iifayile zephepha.sys, ntdll.dll, ntdetect.com, hal.dll, kunye ne- ntldr .
Kuphi iiFayile zeNkqubo ezigcinwe?
Uninzi lweekhompyutha zeekhompyutha ziqwalaselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba zingabonakali iifayile zenkqubo kwiifayile eziqhelekileyo kwiifayile okanye kumbono wefayile. Yinto enhle - zimbalwa izizathu ezilungileyo zokuhlaziya kunye neefayile zendlela nayiphi na indlela.
Iifayile zenkqubo zikho ikakhulu kwifolda yeWindows kodwa zifumaneka nakwezinye iindawo, njengeFayile yeFayile yeFayile .
Ifolda yengcambu ye-Windows drive ifakwe kuyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i- C drive) ineqela leefayile zeefayile eziqhelekileyo, njenge- hiberfil.sys, swapfile.sys, Ukubuyiswa kweNkqubo , kunye neNkqubo yoLwazi lweMqulu .
Iifayile zenkqubo zikhoyo kwiinkqubo ezingezizo iiWindows, kwakhona, njengama-PC kunye ne-Mac OS okanye i-Linux.
Indlela yokubonisa iiFayile zeNkqubo ezifihliweyo kwiWindows
Izinto ezimbini kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ubone iifayile zenkqubo kwiWindows: 1) bonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo kunye neefolda; 2) lubonise iifayile zenkqubo ekhuselekile. Zomibini ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla zifumaneka kwindawo enye, ukwenza le nkqubo ilula kakhulu.
Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kufuneka ndiphinde ndibuyele ukuba akukho ncinane ukuba kukho na isizathu esilungileyo somsebenzisi wekhompyutheni ukulungiselela ukuboniswa kweefayile zenkqubo . Ndiyifaka kuphela le ngcaciso kuba unokuba ujongene nengxaki kwi-Windows ekwazi ukulungiswa kuphela ngokufikelela kwifayile ethile kwinkqubo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yoxilongo. Ndiyincoma kakhulu ukuguqula le nyathelo xa usuqedile usebenza nomnye olandelayo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubonisa iifayile zenkqubo kwi-Windows kodwa inkqubo elandelayo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista kunye ne- Windows XP ukuze sihambe kunye nendlela yokuba lula:
- Vula i-Prompt Prompt .
- Yenza iifolda zolawulo .
- Thepha okanye nqakraza i- View ithebhu.
- Khetha Iifayile ezifihliweyo, iifolda, kwaye uqhuba inketho.
- Ungaqwalasela i- Hide ekhuselekileyo ifayile yeenkqubo zokusebenza .
- Thepha okanye nqakraza Kulungile .
Bona indlela yokubonisa iiFayile ezifihliweyo, iiFolders, kunye neeMoto kwi-Windows ukuba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi ukwenza loo nto, okanye unomdla kwezinye iindlela zokuhamba ngazo.
Qaphela: Ungaqaphela ukuba, emva kokuqhuba amanyathelo angentla, loo fayile yeefayile kunye neefolda, kunye nantoni na enye eneempawu ezifihliweyo zivuliwe, ziya kutshabalaliswa xa zibonisa kwiWindows. Oku kukuthi uyazi ukuba zibalulekile iifayile ongazifaneli zibonwe, kwaye kungekhona nje iifayili eziqhelekileyo njengamaxwebhu, umculo, njl.
Ulwazi olungakumbi kwiiFayile zeNkqubo
Inkqubo yefayile yefayile ayikwazi ukucinywa kunye nokukhutshwa ngokulula njengoko ezinye iimpawu zefayile ezifana neefayile ezigcinwe kwifayile kunye neefayile ezixinyiweyo zingakwazi. Umyalelo wesenzo kufuneka usetyenziswe endaweni yoko.
Inkqubo yempawu, njenganoma yimuphi umqondiso wefayile, unokusekwa ngesandla kwisiphi na ifayile okanye ifolda ekhethayo. Oku akuthethi kuthi ke, ukuba idatha ngokukhawuleza ithatha indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wonke wenkqubo yokusebenza.
Ngamanye amagama, ukuba, ngokomzekelo, ulondoloze ifayile yesifayile kwikhompyutheni yakho kwaye uguqule inkqubo ukuba ifake kwi fayile leyo, ikhompyutheni yakho ayiyi kuphazamiseka emva kokuba ususe le fayile. Akuzange kube yinkqubo yangempela yefayile, ubuncinane kungengokuthi inxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza.
Xa ususa iifayile zenkqubo (endiyethembayo ukuba uyazi ngoku awufanele ukwenze), iWindows iya kufuna isiqinisekiso sokuthi ufuna ukukususa ngokwenene. Oku kuyinyaniso kwiifayile zenkqubo ezivela kwiWindows kunye nakwizifayile ozikhethile ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba usebenzise inkqubo.
Ngethuba sisesesihloko ... ngokuqhelekileyo awukwazi ukucima ifayile yefayile esebenzisayo ngeWindows. Olu hlobo lwefayili luthathwa njengefayile ekhethiweyo kwaye ayiyi kukwazi ukutshintshwa nganoma yiphi indlela.
IWindows izakugcina iinguqu ezininzi zeefayile zenkqubo. Ezinye zisetyenziswe njengezixhobo zokukhusela, ngelixa ezinye zidala, iinguqulelo zangaphambili.
Kungenzeka ukuba ikhompyutha ifumaneke sulele kwintsholongwane eguqula ifayile yexesha eliqhelekileyo (iifayile ezingezizo) kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo okanye iinkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kukhuselekile ukucima inkqubo okanye impawu ezifihliweyo ukuphinda ubonakale kwaye usebenzise iifayile ngokuqhelekileyo.
Umhloli weFayile yeSistimu (i-SFC) isixhobo esifakwe kwi-Windows engakwazi ukulungisa iifayile zenkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo. Ukusebenzisa le sixhobo ukutshintsha ifayile yefayile eye yonakaliswe, okanye ilahlekile, iya kubakho ukubuyisela ikhompyutha kwi-work order.