Ukuzalwa koNxibelelwano lwasekhaya lweN Wireless
Kwakungekade kudlule kakhulu ukuba iikhomputha zaziyigugu kunokuba ziyimfuneko. Kuphela inhlanhla kunye nobutyebi babenomnye kwindlu yabo kunye nenethwekhi yinto egcinelwe kwiinkampani ezinkulu.
Ukukhawuleza iminyaka elishumi okanye kunjalo kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka abe nekhompyutheni yakhe. Kukho omnye kubazali (ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ngaba ngabazali abanako ukwabelana ngokuhle) kwaye enye okanye ngaphezulu ukuba abantwana basebenzise umsebenzi wesikolo kunye nemidlalo. Abasebenzisi basekhaya baye bangena kwi-intanethi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ye-9600 kbps ukufikelela kwi- intanethi ye- 56 kbps ukufikelela kwi-dial-up kwaye baqhubela phambili kwiintambo zokuxhatshaza kubambiswano okanye bahambelane ne-T1.
Njengoko i-intanethi kunye neWebhsayithi yeWorld yeWide iye yaqhuma kwinkcubeko yethu kwaye ithatha indawo yezinye iifom zeendaba ukuze abantu bafumane iindaba, imozulu, ezemidlalo, zokupheka, iphepha eliphuzi kunye nezinye izinto ezizigidi, umzabalazo omtsha awukho nje ixesha kwikhompyutha ekhaya, kodwa ngexesha kwi-Intanethi.
I-hardware kunye nabathengisi beekhompyutha bavelise ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezivumela abasebenzisi basekhaya ukuba baxhamle uxhumano lwe-intanethi phakathi kweekhompyutha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Zonke zinento enye efanayo -kuba iikhomputha zimele zixhunywe ngandlela-thile.
Ukudibanisa iikhomputha zakho kunye ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanyekile ukuba ube nokusebenza okusebenzayo phakathi kwabo. Ingaba yintambo yefowuni, ikhebula coaxial okanye ikhebula eliqhelekileyo le-CAT5. Ukugqibela kweefayili kwenzelwe ukuba idibanisa iikhomputha zesebenzisa abasebenzisi basekhaya ngokusebenzisa i-wiring zombane. Kodwa, enye yeendlela ezilula kunye nezincinci zokunxibelelanisa iikhomputha kwikhaya lakho kukusebenzisa iteknoloji engenazintambo.
Ukusekwa ngokulula. Ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kungena kumboneleli wakho kwaye ixhunywe kwinqanaba lokufikelela kwi-wireless okanye router ehambisa isignali. Udibanisa amakhadi enethwekhi antenna angenazintambo kwiikhomputha zakho ukuze ufumane loo mqondiso kwaye ubuyele kwindawo yokufikelela engenazintambo kwaye usomashishini.
Ingxaki ngokusasazwa kwempawu nangona kunjalo kunzima ukuyidibanisa apho loo mqondiso ingahamba khona. Ukuba ingafumaneka ukusuka phezulu ukuya eofisini yakho phantsi kwendawo engaphantsi ke iyakwazi ukuya kuloo mayela angama-100 ukuya kubamelwane bakho abahlala kuyo. Okanye, i-hacker ifuna ukuxhumeka okungaxhamliyo kwentambo kungena kwiinkqubo zakho ezivela emotweni emiswe esitalatweni.
Oko akuthethi ukuba akufanele usebenzise inethiwekhi engenazintambo. Kufuneka ube yingqiqo malunga nalo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuqapha okubangela ukuba kube nzima ngabafuna ukufuna ukwazi ukufumana ulwazi lwakho lomntu. Icandelo elilandelayo liqukethe amanyathelo alula ongayithabatha ukukhusela umnxibelelwano wakho ongenazintambo.
- Sitshintsha i-ID yeSazisi: Amadivayisi aza ne-ID yesimo esingagqibekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-SSID (iSetector Identifier Identifier) okanye i-ESSID. Kulula ukuba unqabileyo ukuba ufumene okokuchonga okusilelayo kumenzi ngamnye wezinto ezingenazintambo ngoko kufuneka uguqule oku kwenye into. Sebenzisa into ekhethekileyo-kungekhona igama lakho okanye into eqikelelweyo.
- Khubaza i-Identifier Broadcasting: Ukumemezela ukuba unxibelelwano olungenaxilwanga kwihlabathi, isimemo sabakhonkco. Usuyazi ukuba unayo ke ngoko akufuneki ukuba usasaze. Hlola incwadi ye-hardware yakho kwaye ubone indlela yokukhubaza ukusasazwa.
- Nika amandla ukubethela: I- WEP (i-Wired equivalent Privacy) kunye ne-WPA (i-Wi-Fi Protected Access) ibhalele idatha yakho ukuze ummkeli ofunyenweyo kuphela abe nako ukukwazi ukuyifunda. I-WEP inemingxuma emininzi kwaye ilulaka kalula. Izitshixo ezili-128 zichaphazela ukusebenza kancinci ngaphandle kokunyuka okukhulu kwokhuseleko ngoko-40-bit (okanye i-64-bit kwezinye izixhobo) ukubethela okufanayo. Njengazo zonke izinyathelo zokukhusela zikhona iindlela ezikujikelezayo, kodwa ngokusebenzisa ukubethelela uya kugcina abahlaseli abaqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zakho. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka usebenzise i-WPA encryption (izixhobo ezininzi ezindala ziyakwazi ukuphuculwa ukuba zihambelane neWPA). I-WPA ilungisa iimpazamo zokhuseleko kwi-WEP kodwa iphantsi kwe-DOS (ukuphika-wenkonzo).
- Ukuthintela izithuthi ezingadingekile: Uninzi lwee routers ezixhambileyo ezingenazintambo ziye zazakhela umlilo . Ayizona eziphambili zomlilo, kodwa zinceda ukudala omnye umgca wokukhusela. Funda le ncwadana ye-hardware yakho kwaye ufunde indlela yokuqwalasela i-router yakho ukuvumela kuphela i-traffic engenayo okanye ephumayo.
- Sitshintsha iphasiwedi ye-Administrator Default: Le ndlela yinto efanelekileyo nje YONKE i-hardware kunye nesofthiwe. Amaphasiwedi angagqibekanga atholakala lula kwaye ngenxa yokuba abaninzi abantu abakhathazeki ukuthatha isinyathelo esilula sokutshintsha kubo ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna ukuqala. Qinisekisa ukuba utshintshe iphasiwedi engagqibekanga kwi-router yakho engenanto / kwindawo yokufikelela kwinto engacingi ngokulula njengegama lakho lokugqibela.
- Patch kwaye Khusela i-PC yakho: Njengomgca wokugqibela wokukhusela kufuneka ube nesofthiwe ye-firewall ye-firewall efana ne-Zone Alarm Pro kunye ne-anti-virusi software efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Kubalulekile njengokufaka isofti-anti-virus software, kufuneka uyigcine. Iintsholongwane ezintsha zifunyenwe ngabathengisi beprogram zentsholongwane nsuku zonke kwaye zichasene ngokubanzi zikhulula ukuhlaziywa okungenani kanye ngeveki. Kwakhona kufuneka uqhubeke usesikhathini kunye neentlanzi zokukhusela ukukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo. Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft ungasebenzisa iWindows Update ukuze uzame kwaye kukuncede ugcine ngoku kunye neentlanzi.