Ingaba ukuphikisana nokuhlaselwa kulungeleleneyo?
Xa intsholongwane entsha okanye imbungu ihlaselwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nabaphathi benkqubo bayabanjwa ngokumangalisa. Nabo bakhuthele ngokukhuseleko banokuphinda bahlaziye ikhowudi yabo enobungozi eqala ukusasazeka kwaye xa abathengisi be-antivirus bakhulula ngokutsha ukuhlaziya ukuyijonga.
Kodwa, ngaba kuyamkeleka ukuba abasebenzisi okanye i-system administrators baqhubeke bebanjwe "ngokumangalisa" ngaloo ngongoma emva konyaka? Minyaka e mibini? Ngaba iyamkeleka ukuba i-chunk efanelekileyo ye-bandwidth kwi- Intanethi nakwi- ISP yakho ihlaselwa yi-virus kunye ne-worm traffic ezithinteka kalula?
Beka eceleni kwithuba apho iintsholongwane ezinokutsha kunye neepombu ziye zafakwa kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezinokubakho iipatches ezikhoyo phambi kweenyanga kwaye ukuba ukuba abasebenzisi babeza kubambelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo isifo singasongela kwindawo yokuqala. Ukulibala loo nto, kubonakala kunengqiqo ukuba emva kokuba isicatshulwa esitsha sithe satshatyalaliswa kwaye i-antivirus kunye ne-system system yabathengisi bayakhulisa i-patches kunye nokuhlaziywa ukulungisa ubungozi kwaye bafumane kwaye bavimbele ingozi yokuba bonke abasebenzisi kufuneka basebenzise izibuyekezo eziyimfuneko ukuzikhusela kunye thina sonke esabelana nabo kwi-Intanethi.
Ukuba umsebenzisi, ngokungazi okanye ukhetho, alusebenzi iimpawu ezifunekayo kunye nokuhlaziya kwaye uyaqhubeka nokusasaza intsholongwane ukuba uluntu unelungelo lokuphendula? Abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuziphatha kakubi nokuziphatha kakubi. Kuyinto elula yokuqapha. Abo bangaphesheya kwocingo babeza kuthetha ukuba ukuthatha izinto kwizandla zakho ngandlela-thile ukubuyisela okanye ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kwisongelo akusenzi ngcono kunokuba usongelo lwangaphambili kumbono wezomthetho.
Kungekudala i-W32 / Fizzer @ MM i-worm yayisasazeka ngokukhawuleza nge-Intanethi. Enye yeembalo ze-worm yayikudibanisa kwisiteshi esithile se-IRC ukujonga iimbuyekezo kwiikhowudi yesibindi. Isitya se-IRC sivaliwe ukuze i-worm ayikwazi ukuzihlaziya ngokwayo. Abanye abaqhubi be-IRC bazithabathele bona babhale ikhowudi eya kukhubaza ngokuzenzekelayo imbungu kwaye iyakubambelela kwisiteshi se-IRC. Ngale ndlela, nayiphi na umatshini osulelekileyo ozama ukuxhuma ukuhlaziywa kwikhowudi yegongolo iya kuba ne-worm ekhubazekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ikhowudi yabe isuswe de kube kwenziwe uphando olungaphezulu kwimithetho yesicwangciso esinjalo.
Ngaba kufuneka kube semthethweni? Ngoba kutheni? Kwimeko enje kubonakala kuncinci ithuba lokuchaphazela umatshini ongakhuselwanga. Abazange babuyisele ngokusasaza i-anti-worm yabo. Bathumela ikhowudi "yokugonywa" kwisayithi eso sifuna. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuphela ezo zixhobo ezithelelekileyo ziza kuba nezizathu zokudibanisa kwisayithi kwaye ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba zifuna ukugonya. Ukuba ngaba abanini bezo zixhobo babengazi okanye abakhathalele ukuba umshini wabo osulelekileyo akufanele ukuba uthathwa njengenkonzo eyenziwa ngaba baqhubi ukuba bahlambulule?
Izixhobo zokuThola ukungena ( IDS ) ngexesha elinye lizama ukuphumeza indlela yokuvimba ukuhlaselwa okubizwa ngokuba "ukuphepha". Ukuba inani leepakethi ezingagunyaziswanga liye lafunyanwa lidlulile eminye imimiselo eyasungulwa eso sixhobo sizakhela ngokuzenzekelayo umgaqo wokuthintela iipakethe ezizayo ukusuka kule dilesi. Ingxaki ngeteknolo enjengaleyo yokuba abahlaseli bangaphazamisa idilesi yomthombo kwiipakethi ze-IP. Ngokwenene, ngokufaka iipakethi zezihloko ukuba zikhangele ngathi i-IP yomthombo yayiyidilesi ye- IP yesistim ye-IDS iya kubavimba idilesi yayo ye-IP kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ivale inzwa ye-IDS.
Umba ofanayo udlalwa xa uzama ukuphendula kwii-virus ezizaliswe nge-imeyile. Uninzi lweentsholongwane ezitsha zihlala zichitha idilesi ye-imeyile. Ngako oko nayiphi na inzame eyenza i-automated response to the source to let them know they are infected.
Ngokwe-Black's Law Dictionary ukuzivikela ngokuzimela kuyichazwa ngokuthi "loo mda wamandla ongekho ngokweqile kwaye ifanelekile ekukhuseleni okanye kwipropati yomntu." Xa loo mandla esetyenziswayo, umntu ulungelelwanga kwaye akagwetyanga, kwaye akafanelekanga . "Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazo, kubonakala ngathi impendulo" engqiqweni "ivumelekile kwaye isemthethweni.
Ukwahlukileyo omnye nokuba kunjalo ngeentsholongwane kunye neepompo sihlala sithetha ngabasebenzisi abangayazi ukuba banesifo. Ngoko, akufani nokuphindiselela ngamandla enamandla kumntu onokukuhlasela. Umzekelo ongcono uya kuba ngumntu obeka imoto yakhe entabeni kwaye akayi kubeka i-brake yokupaka. Xa behamba emotweni yabo kwaye iqala ukujikeleza entabeni ukuya kwindlu yakho ngaba ungaphakathi kwamalungelo akho ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwaye uyigqithise okanye uyiphambuke nayo nayiphi na indlela "enengqiqo" onokuyenza? Ngaba unokutshutshiswa ngenxa yokuba udobi omkhulu ukuze ungene kwimoto okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokutsha kwepropati ukuba ngandlela-thile uphambukise imoto ukuba ilahleke kwenye into? Andiyiqondi.
Xa sithetha ngento yokuba uNimda usenokuhamba ngokukhawuleza malunga ne- Intanethi yokukhusela abasebenzisi abangakhuselweyo, ithinta lonke uluntu. Umsebenzisi unako ulawulo phezu kwekhompyutheni yakhe, kodwa ayenayo, okanye ayifanele, abe nolawulo lwe-Intanethi. Bangakwazi ukwenza oko bafuna ngekhompyutheni kwilizwe labo, kodwa xa bexhuma kwi-Intanethi kwaye bachaphazela uluntu kufuneka baxhomekeke kulindeleke ezithile kunye nezikhokelo zokuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu.
Andicingi ukuba umntu ngamnye kufuneka athathe ukuphindisela njengabantu abemi ngabanye akufanele bazingele izigwenxa. Ngelishwa, sinamapolisa kunye nezinye i-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ezijongene nokuzingela abaphuli-mthetho kwihlabathi langempela, kodwa asikho i-intanethi efanayo. Akukho liqela okanye i-arhente enegunya lokupolisa i-Intanethi kwaye ityala okanye ityala abo abaphulaphula izikhokelo zoluntu. Ukuzama nokuseka umbutho onjalo kuya kuba nzima ngenxa ye-intanethi yehlabathi. Umgaqo osebenzayo eUnited States awukwazi ukufaka isicelo eBrazil okanye eSingapore.
Ngaphandle kokuba "ngaphandle kwamapolisa" negunya lokunyanzelisa imigaqo okanye izikhokelo kwi-intanethi, ngaba kufuneka kubekho intlangano okanye imibutho enegunya lokudala izibhamu okanye iintsholongwane zentsholongwane eziza kufuna iikhomputha zentsholongwane kwaye zizama ukuzihlambulula? Ngokwemigaqo, ngabaza kuhlasela ikhompyutha ngenjongo yokuyihlambulula ukuba ibe yinto engcono kunegciwane okanye imbungu ehlasela ikhompyutha kwindawo yokuqala?
Kukhona imibuzo emininzi kunezimpendulo ngoku kwangoku kwaye yinto encinci yokutyelela ukuqala. Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kubonakala kungena kwindawo enkulu ebomvu phakathi kokuzikhusela okufanelekileyo nokuzithoba kwinqanaba lomvelisi wenkohlakalo enobungozi . Indawo engcolileyo imele iphandwe nangona kukho ulwalathiso oluthile lufuneka lunikwe malunga nendlela yokusingatha amalungu e-intanethi yoluntu eqhubeka ekhuselekileyo kunye / okanye ekusasazeni izinsongelo zokulungiswa kwazo ngokukhawuleza nangokufumaneka ngokukhululekile.