Inkcazo yePatch (Hot Fix) & Indlela yokukhuphela / Ukufaka ii-Patches ze-Software
I-patch, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa nje ukulungiswa , yincwadana encinane yesofthiwe esetyenziselwa ukulungisa ingxaki, ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi- bug , ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yokusebenza okanye kwinkqubo yesofthiwe.
Akukho nkqubo yesofthiwe epheleleyo kwaye i-patches iqhelekile, kwaneeminyaka emva kokuba ikhutshwe inkqubo. Inkqubo ethandwa kakhulu kukuba, iimeko ezinqabileyo ezingabonakali zenzeka, kwaye ke ezinye zeenkqubo ezidumileyo zikhona ezinye zezona zihamba phambili.
Iqoqo eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo elikhutshwe ngokutsha libizwa ngokuba yi- pack pack .
Ngaba Ndifuna ukufaka iiPatches?
Iifenethi ze-Software zivame ukulungisa izimbungulu kodwa ziyakhululwa kwakhona ukujongana nokukhuseleka kokuphepha kunye nokungahambelani kwisiqwenga sesofthiwe. Ukusuka phezu kwezi zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo kunokushiya ikhomputer yakho, ifowuni, okanye enye idivaysi evulelekileyo ekuhlaselweni kwe- malware ukuba iqhosha lijoliswe ekukhuseleni.
Ezinye iifakeko azizona zibaluleke kakhulu kodwa kubalulekile, ukongeza iinkcukacha ezintsha okanye ukuqhubezela izibuyekezo kubaqhubi befowuni . Kwakhona kwakhona, ukuphepha iifenki kuya kuthi, emva kwexesha, ushiye isofthiwe engozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa kodwa iphelelwe yisikhathi kwaye mhlawumbi ayihambisani nezixhobo ezintsha kunye nesofthiwe.
Ndingayilanda njani & amp; Ukufaka iiPatches zeeSofthiwe?
Iinkampani ezinkulu zeekhompyutha ziza kukhulula ngezihlandlo, zikhutshwe rhoqo kwi-intanethi, ezichanekileyo iingxaki ezithile kwiinkqubo zabo zeprogram.
Ezi khutshulwa zingancinci kakhulu (ezincinane KB) okanye zikhulu kakhulu (amakhulu e-MB okanye ngaphezulu). Ubungakanani befayile kunye nexesha elithathayo ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka ii-patches zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwizinto ezipakiweyo kunye nokuba zingaphi izilungiso eziya kulungisa.
IiPatches zeWindows
Kwi-Windows, amaninzi, ukulungiswa, kunye ne-hotfixes zenziwe zifumaneke nge- Windows Update . I-Microsoft ngokuqhelekileyo ikhupha iifayile zazo ezihlobene nezokhuseleko kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga yePatch ngoLwesibili .
Ngelixa lingaqhelekanga, ezinye iifake zingabangela iingxaki ezininzi kunokuba zisetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe, ngokuqhelekileyo kuba umqhubi okanye isiqwenga sesofayile oyifakile sinokwenza uhlobo oluthile lokukhutshwa kunye noshintsho olwenziwayo.
Nazi ezinye izibonelelo esizibeke ndawonye ezikukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ukuba kutheni iMicrosoft ejongene neengxaki ezininzi, kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kubangela iingxaki, nokuba yintoni enokuyenza xa izinto zihamba kakuhle:
- Ndingayifaka njani iWindows Updates?
- Ndingayitshintsha njani i-Windows Update Settings?
- I-Windows Updates ne-Patch ngoLwesibili FAQ
- Yintoni oyenzayo Xa i-Windows Update ifumana i-Stuck okanye i-Frozen
- Indlela yokulungisa iingxaki ezibangelwa yiWindows Updates
- Indlela yokukhusela iWindows Updates Ukusuka kweProck PC yakho
Iipatches ezixhaswa yiMicrosoft yeWindows kunye nezinye iinkqubo azizona zihlandlo kuphela eziye zaphazamisa. Iipatches ezinikezelwa iinkqubo ze- antivirus kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezingezizo zeMicrosoft zibangela iingxaki ngokunjalo, ngezizathu ezifanayo.
Ukutshekisha ukukhangela okanye kwenzeka nakwezinye iifowuni ezifana nee-smartphone, amacwecwe amancinci, njl.
Ezinye iiPatches zeeSoftware
Iifayili zefowuni ozifake kwiikhompyutheni yakho, njengenkqubo yakho ye-antivirus, zivame ukulandwa kwaye zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngasemva. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiprogram ethile, kwaye luhlobo luni lwe-patch, unokwazi ukwaziswa ngokuhlaziywa kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaxesha ayenzeka ngasemva, ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezingahlaziyiyo rhoqo, okanye ungazihlaziyi ngokuzenzekelayo, ziya kufuneka zibe neefake zazo ezifakwe ngesandla. Enye indlela elula yokujonga iipatches kukusebenzisa isilathisi se- software update software . Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukuskena zonke iinkqubo kwiikhompyutheni yakho kwaye zikhangele nayiphi na enye efuna ukupakisha.
Iifowuni zefowuni zifuna iimpawu. Ngokuqinisekileyo uye wambona oku kwenzeka kwi-Apple yakho okanye kwifowuni e-Android. Iifowuni zakho eziphathekayo ngokwabo ziza kulandelwa ngexesha lonke, kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo ngolwazi oluncinane ngawe kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukulungisa izimbungulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwabaqhubi bekhompyutha yekhompyutha yakho ngamanye amaxesha unikezelwa ukunika amandla iimpawu ezintsha kodwa ixesha elininzi liye lenziwe ukulungisa izigulane ze-software. Uyabona njani Ndiya kuhlaziya abaqhubi kwiWindows? imiyalelo yokugcina iziqhubi zeedivayili zichanekile kwaye zisesikhathini.
Ezinye iifake zizodwa kuphela kubasebenzisi abhalisiweyo okanye abakhokheleyo, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlaziywa kwisiqhobo esiphezulu sesofthiwe esilungisa imiba yokhuseleko kwaye yenza ukuba ukuhambelana neenguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows kunokufumaneka kodwa kuphela xa uhlawula iqhosha. Kwakhona, oku akuqhelekanga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kuphela nge software software.
Isiqwenga esingavumelekanga sinye uhlobo lwesofthiwe yespatch ekhutshwa ngumntu wesithathu. Iimpawu ezizimeleyo zikhishwa ngenxa yokuba umqambi wangaphambili uyeke ukuhlaziya isicatshulwa okanye ngenxa yokuba bathatha ixesha elide ukukhupha iqhosha elisemthethweni.
Ngokufana nesofthiwe yekhompyutha, ngamanye amaxesha imidlalo yemidlalo idinga amabala. Iimpawu zokudlala zevidiyo ziyakunjelwa nje njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lwesofthiwe-ngokuqhelekileyo isuka kwiwebhusayithi yonyani kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngokuzenzekelayo ngokubuyiselwa komdlalo, okanye kumthombo wesithathu.
I-Fixes Hot vs Patches
Igama elithi hotfix lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye ne- patch kwaye ilungiselele kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuba linika inkcazelo yento eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Ekuqaleni, igama elithi hotfix lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza uhlobo lwepatch olungasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuyeka okanye ukuqala kabusha inkonzo okanye inkqubo.
I-Microsoft isebenzisa i-hotfix yegama ngokubhekiselele kwisilungiso esincinci ekubhekiselele kwizinto ezizodwa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.