01 ngo 05
Iingxaki
Njengoko ufunda le nqaku, kufuneka usele usebenzisa i- ATA (i-adapter ye-analog yocingo) kwaye usebenzisa isevisi ye-VoIP esekelwe kwi-home or small business. Uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene neefowuni zeVoIP zivela kwi- ATA , oko ke, ngokokuqala, uya kukhangela xa kukho ingxaki.
Ukuze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqale ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi izibane ezahlukeneyo kwi-ATA. Ukuba bonke bayasebenza njengoko kufanelekile, ke ingxaki ingakumbi kwenye indawo kwaye ingekho nge-ATA. Kule meko, ungathanda ukujonga ifowuni yakho , i-intanethi okanye i-modem, uxhumano lwakho okanye ukucwangciswa kwe-PC. Njengendlela yokugqibela (ngokunjalo, oku kudla ngokuba yintlahlela yokuqala kubasebenzisi abatsha), biza umnini-nkonzo wakho we-VoIP, ngenxa yokuba ezininzi ze-ATA ezisetyenzisiweyo zithunyelwa ngumniki-nkonzo xa ubhalisele inkonzo yeVoIP. Naluphina ukuhanjiswa kwezibane ukusuka ekuziphatheni kwazo eziqhelekileyo kuzakubeka kumzila ukuze ufumane ingxaki.
Ngezantsi uluhlu lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo eziphathelene ne-ATA. Hamba kuzo kwiphepha ngalinye uze ufumane ifowuni yakho ngokufanelekileyo.
- Akukho mpendulo evela kwi-ATA. Amandla agqityiwe, abomvu okanye ahlambulule.
- Akukho ithoni yokudayela kwifowuni.
- Akukho uxhumano lwe-Ethernet / LAN.
- Ifowuni ayifaki kwaye ifowuni iya kwivoyisimeyili.
02 we 05
Akukho mpendulo evela kwi-ATA
Ukuba amandla okukhanya kunye nazo zonke ezinye izibane ziyacinywa, i-adapter ayinakunyulwa. Hlola iplagi yombane okanye i-adapter. Ukuba uxhumano lombane luphelele kodwa kodwa i-adapter ayiphenduli, ke unayo ingxaki enkulu yokunikezela ngombane kunye ne-adapter yakho, kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa okanye ukuhanjiswa.
Ukukhanya okubomvu okanye okukhanyayo kubonisa ukungaphumeleli kwe-adapter ukuziqalisa kakuhle. Into eyona nto yokwenzayo ke ukucima i-adapter, ukuyikhupha, ulinde imizuzwana, uze uyixube kwakhona kwaye uyitshintshe. Iya kuvuselela kwakhona. Ukukhanya kwamandla kudla ngokuqhelekileyo kubomvu kwimizuzu ethile kwaye uguqule emva koko.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwe-adapter kagesi kwenza ukuba ukukhanya kwamandla kuhlale kubomvu. Qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ukuba ngamaxwebhu akho yomthengisi.
03 we 05
Akukho Toni yoTya
Ifowuni yakho kufuneka ifakwe kwi-Phone 1 port ye-ATA. Iphutha eliqhelekileyo ukulufaka kwifowuni yefowuni 2, ukushiya ifoni 1 ingenanto. Ifowuni 2 kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba kukho umgca wesibini okanye umgca wefeksi. Ukujonga oko, thabatha ifowuni yakho ye-handset kwaye cinezela iNcoko okanye Kulungile. Ukuba unayo ifowuni enye kunye neFowuni 2 iphakanyisiwe, uxoxe ijeythi yakho yefowuni kwindawo ephosakeleyo.
Ngaba usebenzise i-Jack efanelekileyo ye-RJ-11 (ebizwa ngokuba yi-jack yocingo)? Ukuba unayo, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ukhangele ukuba ihambelaniswe kakuhle kwichweba. Iya kusebenza kuphela xa uva 'uqhosha' xa ungena kuyo, mhlawumbi ihlala ikhululekile. Kukho ulwimi elincinane kwicala le-jack eqinisekisa ukuba 'ukuchofoza' ngokufanelekileyo nokufakeka kwejack kwichweba. Olu lwimi ludla ngokukhawuleza lukhutshwe, ngokukodwa ngokususwa rhoqo nokufakelwa kwejack. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, jack ishintshiwe.
Ukuba intambo ye-RJ-11 ingumdala, kunamathuba ukuba ayithumeli idatha njengoko kufanelekile, ngenxa yemiphumo yokushisa, i-deformation njl. Ziyinto ephantsi, kwaye abaninzi abathengisi be-ATA bathumela ezimbini kwezi zinto.
Ingxaki ingaba kunye nefowuni yakho. Zama ukuqhagamshela enye ifowuni uze ukhangele ukuba ufumana ithoni yokudayela.
Kwakhona, ukuba ifowuni yakho isebenze kwi-jack yodonga (PSTN) ngelixa ixhunyiwe kwi-adapter, awuyi kufumana ithoni yokudayela. Oku kungaphinda kubonakalise izixhobo. Ifowuni esetyenziswa kunye ne-adapter yeVoIP akufanele ifakwe kwi-jack ye-PSTN, ngaphandle kokuba kucacisiwe.
Ukungabikho kwetoni yokudayela kungakhokelela ekubeni uxhulumano olubi ne-Ethernet okanye intanethi. Oku kuya kuba njalo ukuba ukukhanya kokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet / LAN kuvaliwe okanye kubomvu. Ukujongana noxinzelelo lwakho, khangela isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetha kwakhona inkqubo yakho (i-adapter, i-router, i-modem njl njl) inokukunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki.
04 we 05
Akukho Uxhumano lwe-Ethernet / LAN
Iifowuni zefowuni zeVoIP zixhuma kwi-intanethi nge-cable okanye iDSL okanye i-modem okanye nge- LAN . Kuzo zonke iimeko, kukho uxhumano lwe- Ethernet / LAN phakathi kwe- router , imodem okanye i-LAN kunye ne-adapter. Kule nto, i- RJ-45 kunye neeplagi zisetyenziswa. Naliphi na ingxaki edibeneyo loo nto iya kubangela ukuba ukukhanya kwe-Ethernet / LAN kuphele okanye kubomvu.
Nantsi kwakhona, ikhebula kunye neplagi kufuneka zihlolwe. Iplagi ye -RJ-45 ifanele 'iqhosha' xa ifakwe kwi-port ye-Ethernet / LAN. Hlola oku ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuchazwe kwi-Jack ye-RJ-11 kwisinyathelo esedlule.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-Ethernet icwangciso lwenkcazo yinto efanelekileyo. Kukho iinkqubo ezimbini ezinokwenzeka, ikhebula 'iqonde' kunye nekhefu 'ye- crossover '. Apha, uya kufuna ikhebula 'iqonde'. Ukwahluka kusekho indlela iingcingo eziphakathi kwekhebula (zi-8 kuzo zonke) zihleliwe. Ukujonga ukuba ikhebula lakho liyiyo 'iqonde' ikhebula, jonga kubo ngokusebenzisa i-jack evulekileyo uze uqhathanise amalungiselelo abo zombini iziphelo zekhebula. Ukuba iintambo zihlelwe ngokulandelana kombala ofanayo, ikhebula 'iqonde'. Izixhobo ze 'Crossover' zinamalungiselelo ahlukeneyo ombala kwiziphelo ezimbini.
Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwe-intanethi. Khangela i-router yakho, i-modem okanye i-LAN, apho wena iPC ukubona ukuba kukho intanethi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kuphumelelanga kukufuna ukuba ungakhathaze i-modem yakho okanye i-router okanye uqhagamshelane ne-ISP (umncedisi wenkonzo ye-intanethi).
Ukuba i-ATA yakho ixhunyiwe kwi-LAN, uya kufuna ukujonga ukulungiswa kwenethiwekhi. Apha, imiba eninzi inokwenzeka, njengamakheli e- IP , amalungelo okufikelela, njl .; Umlawuli womnatha we-LAN ngumntu ongcono kakhulu kukunceda.
Nala kwakhona, ukusetyelwa okupheleleyo kwezinto zonke zeVoIP njengoko kunokusombulula ingxaki.
05 we 05
Ifowuni ayifaki, Iifowuni Yiya kwiVoicemail
Oku kubonisa ukuba umnxeba ufunyenwe kodwa ngaphandle kokuba kungekho ring, akukho mntu uthabathayo, ukuhambisa umnxeba kwi-imeyli yeimeyili yakho. Ukusombulula oku:
- Khangela ukuba ivolumu yakho yevolumu ayinanto ephantsi okanye ifowuni yakho ayigxilwanga.
- Khangela ukuba ifowuni yakho isetyenziswe kwifowuni yefowuni yefowuni yefowuni. Ifowuni 1 ifowuni kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye ifowuni 2 isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba kukho umgca wesibini wefowuni okanye umgca wefeksi. Ukujonga ukuba ifowuni ixhunyiwe kwi-port efanelekileyo, pha kamisa i-receiver kwaye cinezela 'Xela' okanye 'Kulungile'. Ukuba ifowuni yefowuni 2 ikhanyisa, ifowuni yakho ifakwe kwi-port engalunganga.
- Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-loudspeaker yakho yefowuni, evame ukufumaneka ngaphakathi kwi-casing, inonakaliswe okanye ifakwe i-wire okanye i-welding.