Ziziphi izindlu ezihlakaniphile kunye nokuba kutheni wonke umntu uthetha ngabo
I- home connected , ngezinye iindawo ekuthiwa yikhaya elihlakaniphile , ibeka iteknoloji yechungechunge lwekhompyutheni ukuba isebenzise ukulungelelaniswa okongeziweyo kunye nokukhuselwa kweentsapho Abathanda abasebenza ekhaya basebenzise iidijethi zasekhaya ezininzi iminyaka. Namhlanje, kukho imveliso emitsha emitsha ngaba abanini bezindlu abanomdla kuba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuguquka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Intanethi yeeKhaya zoTeknoloji
Amaxesha anxulumene nezixhobo zasemakhaya zisebenzisa iiprotokholi zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo ukuthetha nabanye. Izixhobo zengxowankulu zengcingo zasemakhaya zenzelwe ukusebenza kumanethiwekhi amaninzi usebenzisa iiprotokto ezizodwa ezifana ne- Z-Wave neZigbee . Amaninzi amaninzi axhunyiwe, kunye neenethwekhi zasekhaya ze-Wi-Fi kwaye zidibanisa ezinye iifowuni kunye nayo (inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi- bridging). Iifowuni / iifowuni zefowuni zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukulawula ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zeekhaya zasekhaya ngokusebenzisa inethwekhi yasekhaya.
Imisebenzi yezindlu ezixhunyiwe
Ngama-sensor electronics, amakhaya axhunyiwe anako ukubeka iliso kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kuquka ukukhanya, ukushisa nokuhamba. Imisebenzi yolawulo yezindlu ezixhunyiwe zibandakanya ukucwangcisa ukutshintsha kwe-electromagnic and valves.
Ulawulo lokuKhanya nokuKhusela
Isicelo esisisiseko kwisakhiwo somsebenzi wendabuko ukulawula ukukhanya. Utshintshi lwe-Smart dimmer (ukuba ungadideki kunye noshicilelo lomnatha ) vumela ukugqama kwama-bulbhu ukuba kulungiswe ukude okanye ukuhla, kwaye uguqule okanye uqhubeke, mhlawumbi kwi-intanethi okanye nge-timer yangaphambili. Iinkqubo zombini zangaphakathi kunye nolawulo lwangaphandle. Banikezela abanini bezindlu inxaxheba yentuthuzelo yomzimba, ukhuseleko kunye neenzuzo zokulondoloza amandla.
I-Smart thermostats ilawula ukufudumala kwekhaya, ukuphuphuma umoya kunye ne-air conditioning (HVAC). Ezi zixhobo zinokucwangciswa ukutshintsha amaqondo okushisa asekhaya ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini ebusuku ukuze uncede ukugcina amandla kunye nokwandisa induduzo. Okungakumbi - Isingeniso kwi-Internet-Controlled (Smart) Thermostats .
Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya oluxhunyiwe
Zininzi iintlobo zeemveliso zasekhaya ezixhunyiwe zinezikhuseleko zasekhaya . Ukuvalela umnyango we-Smart kunye nabalawuli bamasango emagaraji bangahlolisiswa kude kwaye bathumele imiyalezo eqaphileyo ngezingcango zefu xa iingcango zivulwa. Abanye abalawuli bangaxhasa ukuvula ukude okanye ukuvalela kwakhona, luncedo kwiimeko ezifana nexa abantwana befika ekhaya bevela esikolweni. Iil alamu ezikhethiweyo ezifumanisa umsi okanye i-carbon monoxide nazo ziyakulungiswa ukuthumela izaziso ezikude. Iinkqubo zokujonga iiVidi ziquka iikhamera zangaphakathi kunye / okanye zangaphandle zeekhamera ezihambisa umbane kwiinkonzo zasekhaya kunye nabaxhasi abade.
Ezinye izicelo zezindlu ezidibeneyo
Iifriji ze-intanethi ziquka i-wireless (often often RFID ) ezenziwayo ezilandelelanisa ubungakanani bento ngaphakathi kwayo. Ezi friji ezifanelekileyo zisebenzisa i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe idatha yokuthetha.
Izikali ze-Wi-Fi zithatha isilinganiselo somzimba womntu kwaye zizithumele efini nge-Wi-Fi yasekhaya.
Ukucwiliswa kwe-Smart ("sprinkler") abalawuli baphatha ishedyuli yokunisela utshani kunye nezityalo. Abanikazi bezindlu ngexesha leeholide, umzekelo, banokutshintsha ixesha elide ishedyuli yokunisela i-sprinkler smart ukulungelelanisa ukuguqulwa kwemozulu yezulu.
Izixhobo ezihambelana nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza i-intelligence kwiindawo ezihlala ekhaya, ezifana nokubangela umtsalane wokutshintsha ukutshintsha xa umntu ehamba egumbini okanye izibane ukucima xa umntu ehamba. Iimvumi zezwi kunye / okanye ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso buyakwazi ukubona abantu kunye nokusabalalisa umculo ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezikhethwe ngaphambili.
Imiba enezindlu ezixhunyiwe
Ukuzenzekela ekhaya kunye nokuxhumeka kwitheknoloji yasekhaya ngokuyimpembelelo kuye kwabandakanya imigangatho ehlukeneyo yokunxibelelana kwentambo kunye nenethiwekhi. Ngamanye amaxesha abathengi abakwazi ukuxuba kunye nemikhiqizo efanayo kumthengisi abahlukeneyo kwaye zonke izixhobo zabo zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye. Ikwafuna kwakhona umgudu okhululekileyo wokufunda iinkcukacha ezifunekayo zodidi ngalunye ukuze uzilungiselele kwaye uzidibanise kwinethwekhi yasekhaya.
Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, iinkampani zesebenziswano zikarhulumente ziye zatshintsha iimitha zamancedo ezindala zamakhaya kunye neemitha ezihlakaniphile . Iimitha zamandla zithatha ixesha elifundwayo lokusetyenziswa kombane kunye / okanye amanzi kunye nokuthumela loo datha kwiiofisi zenkampani zesevisi. Abanye abathengi banqabile eli nqanaba elincinane lokubeka esweni imveliso yabo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye bazive bexakeka kubucala babo. Okungakumbi - Isingeniso kwi-Wireless Smart Meters .
Iindleko zokumisela ikhaya elixhunyiwe liyakhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko kudibanisa idijethi ezihlukeneyo kufuneka zixhase zonke iinkalo zayo. Iintsapho zinokuba nobunzima bokubonisa iindleko zento abanokuyicinga njengezinto zokunethezeka. Nangona amakhaya angakwazi ukulawula uhlahlo lwabo lwabiwo-mali ngokukhulisa i-home axhumene nabo ngokuthe ngcembe, iya kuxhasa ukusebenza okuncinci ngokufanelekileyo.