Isantya seenethiwekhi zekhompyutha zihluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela ezakhiwayo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngayo. Amanye amanxibelelwano aqhuba amaxesha angama-100 okanye ngaphezulu ngokukhawuleza kunabanye. Ukukwazi ukuvavanya isantya soxhumo lwenethiwekhi yakho kubalulekile kwiimeko ezininzi:
- Ukuqala ifayile enkulu yokukhuphela kunye nokufuna ukucacisa ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugqiba
- Ukuchonga ukuba uxhulumaniso lwe-intanethi lwenziwa kwinqanaba elithembiswe ngumniki-nkonzo
- Iingxaki zokuxubusha ukuba ngaba iingxaki zokukhangela iWebhsayithi ezinokukhawuleza zingenxa yemiba yenethiwekhi
Izindlela zokujonga isantya soxhumano lwenethiwekhi ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni (i-LANs) kunye namanethiwekhi amaninzi kwindawo (i-WANs) njenge-intanethi.
Ukuqonda iziphumo zoVavanyo lweSantya
Ukujonga isantya soxhumano lwenethiwekhi yecomputer kufuna ukuba usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lokuvavanya isivinini nokutolika iziphumo . Uvavanyo lokukhawuleza lwenziwa kwintsebenzo yenethiwekhi ngexesha (eliqhelekileyo) ixesha elide. Iimvavanyo zivame ukuthumela nokufumana idatha phezu kwenethiwekhi kwaye zibale ukusebenza ngokuphathelele (a) inani lemali edluliselwe kwaye (b) ixesha elifunekayo.
Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wesantya sokunxibelelanisa isantya sedatha , kubalwa njengenani leetekisi zekhompyutha ezihamba ngaphaya kokuxhunywa kwesibini. Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni yanamhlanje axhasa amaxabiso eenkcukacha zamawaka, izigidi, okanye iibhiliyoni zeebitshi ngesibini. Iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo zihlala ziquka umlinganiselo ohlukeneyo wokulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi- ping time.
Into ekubhekiselwe kuyo "inhle" okanye "inenele" inqindi yenethiwekhi kuxhomekeke kwindlela inethiwekhi isetyenziswa ngayo. Umzekelo, ukudlala imidlalo yekhomputha yekhompyutha kufuna ukuba inethwekhi ixhase amaxesha amaninzi aphantsi kwaye ireyithi yedatha kaninzi ixhalabisa. Ukubukela i-video ephezulu-definition, ngakwelinye icala, kufuna ukuxhaswa kwamazinga aphezulu eenkcukacha kunye nokulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi akuyiyo ingxaki. (Qaphela kwakhona -Kufuneka ukuba iNethwekhi Yakho ikhawuleze kangakanani? )
Ukwahlukana phakathi kweRated and Actual Connection Speeds
Xa ujikeleza kwi-network wired, kuyinto evamile ukuba ifowuni ivakalise izinga lokufikelela kwedatha efana neebhiliyoni ezili-1 ngesibini (1000 Mbps ). Ngokufanayo, amanxibelelwano angenantambo angabika amazinga aqhelekileyo anama-54 Mbps okanye ama-150 Mbps. Ezi zithethe zimela imida ephakamileyo yokukhawuleza kwijubane ngokwendlela iteknoloji yesetyenziswe ngayo; abayiyo imbangela yeziphumo zoxinzelelo lwezantya. Ngenxa yokuba isantya sokunxibelelana sisetyenziselwa ukuhlawuleka kakhulu kunemilinganiselo ephezulu ephakamileyo, iimvavanyo zentsholongwane zibalulekile ukulinganisa ukusebenza komsebenzi wenethiwekhi. (Jonga kwakhona- njani i-Network Network Performance Performance ) ?
Ukuvavanya kweeNtanethi
Iiwebhsayithi ezifumana iimvavanyo zentsholongwane kwi-intanethi ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-Intanethi Ezi mvavanyo ziqhutyelwa ngaphakathi kwiphepha lewebhu kwi- idilesi yomthengi kwaye zilinganise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi phakathi kweso sixhobo kunye namaseva athile e-Intanethi. Iinkonzo ezininzi zokuzivanya izantya kunye nezikhululekile zikhona kwi-intanethi. (Jonga kwakhona - IiNkonzo eziPhezulu zoVavanyo lweeStrophu eziPhambili ze-intanethi )
Uvavanyo oluvakalayo oluqhutyayo lugqiba malunga nomzuzu omnye kwaye luvelisa ingxelo ekupheleni kubonisa izinga lesibini kunye nemilinganiselo yexesha. Nangona ezi nkonzo zenzelwe ukubonisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ye-intanethi ngokuqhelekileyo, zilinganisa ukuxhuma kunye neeseva ezimbalwa kakhulu zeWebhu , kunye nokusebenza kwe-intanethi kungahluka xa uhambela amasayithi ahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Uxhumano lokuvavanya lihamba phambili kwiiNethiwekhi zengingqi (LAN)
Iiprogram zeNkonzo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "ping" zizona zixhobo zovavanyo ezisisiseko kunxibelelwano lwendawo. Ikhompyutheni kunye neekhomputha zeekhompyutha ziza kuqala zifakwe neenguqu ezincinci zale nkqubo, ezibala ukulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nesinye isixhobo ekujoliswe kuyo kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Iiprogram ze-ping zamasiko ziqhutywa ngokuthayipha imilayini yomyalelo echaza icandelo elijoliswe kuyo ngegama okanye idilesi ye-IP , kodwa iinkqubo ezininzi ze-ping ezilungiselelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kuneenguqu zendabuko nazo zingalandwa kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi. (Jonga kwakhona - Izixhobo zePing zamahhala zeNethiwekhi i-Troubleshooting )
Ezinye iinkonzo ezinje ezifana ne- LAN Speed Test nazo zikhoyo zikhangelelwa kungekhona nje ukulibaziseka kodwa kunye neziphumo zedatha kwiinkonzo ze-LAN. Ngenxa yokuba i-ping utilities iqhagamshelanisa kunye naluphi na isistim esikude, singasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukulibaziseka kwe-inthanethi (kodwa kungekhona iirhafu zedatha).