Esi sikhokelo siza kukuzisa kwi-5 imiyalelo ngale ndlela:
- igama lomkhosi
- kwigama
- ypdomainname
- nisdomainname
- dnsdomainname
Igama lomkhosi lomkhosi
Yonke ikhompyutha inegama lomninimzi kunye negama lomninimzi wekhompyutheni liyakwazi ukumiselwa xa uqala ukufaka iLuxux.
Unokufumana igama lomninimzi wekhomputha yakho ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo kwi window efinini.
igama lomkhosi
Kwimeko yam isiphumo sasiyinto nje "garymint".
Ngomatshini othile igama lakho lomninimzi lingabonisa njengento efana nale "computername.computerdomain".
Igama lomninimzi lisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ikhompyutha yakho kwinethiwekhi kunye neyakhe idilesi.
Unokufumana nje igama lekhomputha elibuyiswe ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
igama lomninimzi
Ngenye indlela unokufumana igama legama kuphela ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo:
igama lomninimzi -d
I-Domain name Command
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa igama lomninimzi ngokuchithwa kweminus d ukubuyisela igama lesizinda ungawusebenzisa nje umyalelo olandelayo:
kwigama
Ukuba unayo idibanisi eyakhelwe kuyo iya kubuyiselwa ngenye indlela uya kubona itekisi (engekho).
Umyalelo we-domainname ubuyisela igama lesizinda le-NIS kwinkqubo. Ngoko yintoni igama lesizinda le-NIS?
I-NIS imele iNkqubo yoLwazi lweNethiwekhi. Esi sikhokelo sichaza i-NIS ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
I-NIS yi-Remote Procedure Call (RPC) -kwi-client-server-server-based system evumela ukuba iqela loomatshini ngaphakathi kwesizinda se-NIS ukwabelana ngesethi efanayo yezifayile zokucwangcisa. Oku kuvumela umlawuli wenkqubo ukuba amise iinkqubo zabaxhasi be-NIS kunye nedatha yokuqwalasela encinane kwaye ukufaka, ukususa okanye ukuguqula idatha yoqwalaselo ukusuka kwindawo enye.
Umyalelo we-ypdomainname
I-YPDomainName ibonakalisa ulwazi olufanayo njengomyalelo we-domainname. Zama ngokwakho ngokuthayipha oku kulandelayo kwifestile yokuphela:
ypdomainname
Ngoko kutheni kukho imiyalelo emininzi yezinto ezifanayo?
I-YP imele i-Yellow Pages kodwa kufuneka ishintshwe ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho. Oku kwatshintshelwe kwi-NIS ekhankanywe kwicandelo langaphambili.
Ungasebenzisa i-ypdomainname ukuba unqwenela kodwa ungayigcina umzenzele umzenzele kwaye unqamle ukuba i-RSI ngokuyishiya kwigama lomgama kuphela.
I-nisdomainname Command
I-nisdomainname ibonisa ulwazi olufanayo njengomyalelo we-domainname. Njengoko uza kuhlanganiswa ngamacandelo adlulileyo kwakukho igama legama legama eliluhlaza elingabuyiselwa ngokusebenzisa umyalelo we-ypdomainname.
Igama lekhasi eliluphuzi litshintshile libe yinkqubo yolwazi lwenethiwekhi (NIS) kwaye ke umyalelo we-nisdomainname weza.
Umyalelo we-domainname wenziwa emva koko ukulungiswa kokusetyenziswa.
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-nisdomainname ngolu hlobo:
nisdomainname
Iziphumo ziya kufana nomyalelo we-domainname.
Umyalelo we-dnsdomainname
Umyalelo we-dnsdomainname ubuyisela igama lesizinda le-DNS. Unokuyiqhuba ngokubhala ezi zilandelayo kwi-terminal:
dnsdomainname
I-DNS ibhekisela kwi-Domain Name Server kwaye isetyenziswe yi-intanethi ukuguqula iidilesi ze-IP kumagama e-domain yangempela. Ngaphandle kwamagama wesizinda sonke sizakusebenzisa amaspredishithi amakhulu ukuze sisebenze ukuba i-207.241.148.82 iya kusishukumisela kwi-linux.about.com.
Amathuba kukuba ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa iseva yekhompyuter yakho ayiyi kuba negama lesizinda seDNS kwaye isebenze umyalelo we-dnsdomainname ayiyi kubuya nto.
Ukubeka igama leNIS Domain
Ungasetha igama lesizinda se-NIS kukhompyutha yakho usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
igama le-sudo mydomainname
Uyakudinga ukuba uthanda ukuphakamisa iimvume zakho.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-ypdomainname kunye ne-nisdomainname imiyalelo ngale ndlela:
sudo ypdomainname mydomainname
sudo nisdomainname mydomainname
I / etc / Imikhosi yefayile
Kwifayili yokuphela isebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo ukuvula ifayile yemikhosi kumhleli we-nano:
sudo nano / njl / imikhosi
Kuya kuba nombolo yemiyalezo yombhalo kwi / fowl / fowuni ifayile ngolu hlobo:
127.0.0.1 yendawo yokuhlala
Inxalenye yokuqala yile dilesi ye-IP yecomputer, inxalenye yesibini yikhompyutha. Ukongeza ngokusisigxina isizinda se-NIS kwikhompyutyana ukuguqula umgca ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
127.0.0.1 indawo yangaphakathi.yourdomainname
Unako ukongeza ii-aliases kanje:
127.0.0.1 indawo yangaphakathi.yourdomainname yam yecomputer i-mylinuxcomputer
Okungakumbi Ngomlawuli wegama lommandla
Umyalelo we-domainname unombolo yokutshintsha ngokulandelayo:
kwigama-domains
Oku kuza kubuyisa izilungiso kwidilesi ezibhalwe kwifayile yehostele.
ibinzana -b
Igama lesizinda eliza kusetyenziswa ukuba akukho nanye isetyenziswe.
Ungasetha igama lesizinda eliza kusetyenziswa usebenzisa umtshini ongasentla ngokucacisa igama njengenxalenye yomgca womyalelo ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
kwigama-bbdidameinname
Nazi ezinye iimyalelo:
- igama le-domain yeDNS
- Igama lomninimzi -f - Igama lomkhosi omdala
- kwi-domain name -F - funda ulwazi lwegama lomphathi kwifayili
- kwidibaniso -i - IP idilesi yegama lomnini
- Idibaniso -I - Zonke iilesi zomncedisi
- kwigama-domains -s - Igama elifutshane lomphathi
- Igama lommandla -y - Igama lesizinda leNIS / YP
Isishwankathelo
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neLuxu kunye nokulawulwa kwenethiwekhi kufuneka ufunde isiKhokelo soMlawuli weNethiwekhi yeLinux .