Linux / Unix Command:> ezinye iindlela
Igama
ezinye iindlela - gcina izixhumanisi ezingumqondiso ezinqumene nemiyalelo engagqibekanga
Isiqendu
ezinye iindlela [ ezikhethiweyo ] - faka indlela yokuqala yegama lekhonkco [- umzila wegama loqhagamshelwano ] ... [- inkonzo yombhalo ]
ezinye iindlela [ ezikhethiweyo ] - vula indlela yegama
ezinye iindlela [ ezikhethiweyo ]
ezinye iindlela [ ezikhethiweyo ] - igama legama
ezinye iindlela [ ezikhethiweyo ] - igama lokubhala
ezinye iindlela [ iindlela ] - igama leconfig
Inkcazo
ezinye iindlela zakha, zisusa, zigcina kwaye zibonisa ulwazi malunga nezikhonkwane ezingokomfanekiso ezibandakanya iindlela zendlela. Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa yindlela yokubuyisela kwakhona inkqubo yeDebian alternatives. Kwakubhalwa ngokutsha ngokutsha ukususa uxhomekeke kwi-perl; kuhloswe ukuba yi-drop in replacement of Debian -dependence script script. Leli phepha lendoda liguqulelwe ingqungquthela yephepha lomntu kwiprojekthi yeDebian.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba iiprogram ezininzi zizalisekisa imisebenzi efanayo okanye efanayo ukuba ifakwe kwinkqubo enye ngexesha elinye. Ngokomzekelo, ezininzi iinkqubo zibe ngabahleli ababhaliweyo beetekethi bafakwe ngexesha elilodwa. Oku kukhetha kubasebenzisi benkqubo, okuvumela ngamnye ukuba asebenzise umhleli ohlukileyo ukuba uyayifunayo, kodwa yenza kube nzima kwinkqubo yokwenza okulungileyo umhleli ukuba acele ukuba umsebenzisi angacacisi ukhetho oluthile.
Inkqubo yokukhetha iinjongo zokujongisa le ngxaki. Igama lohlobo lwefayile kwisabelo sefayile lukwabelwana ngazo zonke iifayile ezibonelela ngokusebenza. Indlela yokwenza iindlela kunye nomlawuli weenkqubo kunye kunye nokuchonga ukuba yiyiphi ifayile echazwe ngulo gama. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ngabahleli bombhalo bahlelwe (1) kunye nvi (1) bobabini bofakwe kwinkqubo, iindlela zokusetyenziswa ziza kubangela igama lomsebenzisi / usr / bin / umhleli ukubhekisela kwi / / usr / bin / nvi ngokungafihli. Umlawuli wenkqubo unokugqithisa oku kwaye ubangele ukuba ibhekisele kwi / usr / bin / ed esikhundleni, kwaye indlela yokukhetha ayinakuguqula oku kulungiselelwa ukuba kucelwe ngokucacileyo ukwenza njalo.
Igama eliqhelekileyo alikho isiqhelo esicacileyo somqondiso kwiindlela ezikhethiweyo. Esikhundleni salo, liqhagamshelweyo kwigama kwi- directory yezinye iindlela , oko kukuthi isiqhagamshelo saloo fayile ekhankanyiweyo. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba utshintsho lomlawuli lwenkqubo lungagcinwa kwi-directory / etc : i-FHS (qv) inika izizathu zokuba kutheni oku kulungile.
Xa nganye iphakheji inikezela iifayile kunye nokusebenza ethile ifakwe, ishintshiwe okanye isusiwe, ezinye iindlela zibizwa ukuba zihlaziye ulwazi malunga nefayili kwindlela yokwenza izinto. ezinye iindlela zibizwa ngokuba zivela kwiposi okanye % zeempendulo zangaphambili kwiiphakheji ze-RPM.
Kudla ngokuba luncedo kwiqela lezinye iindlela zokudibanisa, ukuze ziguqulwe njengeqela; Ngokomzekelo, xa iinguqu ezininzi ze- vi (1) umhleli zifakwe, iphepha lomntu elichazwe ngu / /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1 kufuneka lihambelane ne-executable echazwe ngu / usr / bin / vi . ezinye iindlela zilawula le ndlela ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco kunye nekhoboka ; xa inkosi iguqulwa, nayiphi na inceku edibeneyo ishintshiweyo. Ikhonkco lekhonkco kunye namakhoboka ayo adibeneyo akha iqela lekhonkco .
Ngalinye iqela lekhonkco, nakweliphi na ixesha elithile, kwelinye leendlela ezimbini: ngokuzenzekelayo okanye kwincwadi. Xa iqela limoya ezenzekelayo, indlela yokukhetha izenze isigqibo ngokuzenzekelayo, njengoko iipakheji zifakwe kwaye zisuswe, nokuba ingaba njani nendlela yokuhlaziya iikhonkco. Kwimoya yebhendi, inkqubo engabonakaliyo ayiyi kutshintsha izixhumanisi; iya kushiya zonke izigqibo kumlawuli wenkqubo.
Amaqhagamshelwano amaqela asemgangathweni ngokuzenzekelayo xa aqaliswa kuqala kwinkqubo. Ukuba umlawuli wenkqubo wenza utshintsho kwizakhelo zenzekelayo, le nto iya kuphawulwa kwindlela elandelayo ezayo isebenza kwiqela lekhonkco elitshintshileyo, kwaye iqela liya kutshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimodi yomntu.
Ngenye indlela enye ineyona nto ibalulekileyo ehambelana nayo. Xa iqela lekhonkco lihamba ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinye iindlela ezichazwe ngamalungu eqela ziya kuba zizinto eziphambili.
Xa usebenzisa i-option -config ukhetho luza kubhala zonke iinqununu zeqela lokudibanisa igama elinikwe igama likhonkco lenkosi. Emva koko uya kukhuthazwa ukuba zeziphi izigqibo ozozisebenzisa kwiqela lekhonkco. Emva kokuba wenze utshintsho, iqela lekhonkco alisayi kuba semoji yemoto . Uya kufuneka usebenzise i-option ye- options ukuze ubuyele kwi-othomathiki.
I sigama
Ekubeni imisebenzi yezinye iindlela ibandakanyeka, ezinye iinjongo ezithile ziya kunceda ukucacisa ukusebenza kwayo.
igama eliqhelekileyo
Igama, njenge / usr / bin / umhleli , obhekiselele, ngeendlela ezingezinye iindlela, kwelinye leefayile zezinto ezifanayo.
symlink
Ngaphandle kwesinye i-qualification, oku kuthetha isiqhelo esingokomqondiso kwindlela yokufumana enye indlela: okufuneka ukuba umlawuli womsebenzi alungele ukulungiswa.
ngenye indlela
Igama lefayili ethile kwifayile yefayili, enokuthi ifumaneke ngegama eliqhelekileyo usebenzisa indlela yokusetyenziswa.
iindlela zokuncedisa
Ikhowudi, ngokusilela / njl / ezinye iindlela , eziqulethe ii symlinks.
lawulo lwezolawulo
I-directory, nge-default / var / lib / alternatives , eneenkcukacha zendlela yoluntu.
iqela lekhonkco
Iqoqo le-symlink edibeneyo, ejoliswe ukuhlaziywa njengeqela.
nxu lumene
Ikhonkco kwiqela lekhonkco elichaza indlela enye idibanisa ngayo iqela liqwalaselwe.
Ikhonkco lekhoboka
Ikhonkco kwiqela lekhonkco elilawulwa yindlela yokuqhagamshela kwenkosi.
indlela yokuzenzekelayo
Xa iqela lekhonkco limoya ozenzekelayo, iindlela zokuncedisa ziqinisekisa ukuba iinqununu kwiqela libhekiselele kwezinye iindlela eziphambili ezifanelekileyo kwiqela.
imodeli yencwadi
Xa iqela lekhonkco likhompyutheni yomsebenzi, inkqubo engabonakaliyo ayiyi kwenza nayiphi na utshintsho kwisilungiselelo somlawuli wenkqubo.
Khetha
Ngokuchanekileyo isenzo esisodwa kufuneka sichazwe ukuba ezinye iindlela ziza kwenza nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo. Naliphi na inani leendlela eziqhelekileyo lingacaciswa kunye naluphina isenzo.
Izinketho eziqhelekileyo
--verbose
Ukuvelisa amazwana amaninzi malunga nantoni na ezinye iindlela ezenzayo.
- quiet
Musa ukuvelisa nayiphi na imibono ngaphandle kokuba iziphene zenzeke. Olu khetho alukaqaliswa.
- kakhulu
Akunakwenu nantoni na, yitsho nje into eya kwenziwa. Olu khetho alukaqaliswa.
--Nceda
Nika ulwazi oluthile lokusetyenziswa (kunye noluphi uhlobo lwezinye iindlela ezikhoyo).
--verversion
Xelela ukuba yeyiphi enye inguqu yezinye iindlela (kwaye unike ngolwazi oluthile lokusebenzisa).
--altdir
Icacisa i-directory yezinye iindlela, xa oku kuyahluka kwi-default.
--admindir
Icacisa ulawulo lwencwadi, xa oku kuyahluka kwi-default.
Izenzo
- faka i- link yegama lekhonkco lokuqala [ --slave slink sname spath ] [- inkonzo yombhalo ] ...
Yongeza iqela lezinye iindlela kwiinkqubo. Igama ligama eliqhelekileyo lekhonkco lekhonkco, ikhonkco ligama le-symlink, kwaye umendo wukuthi enye ingeniswa kwi-link master. , i-slink kunye ne- spath yigama lohlobo, igama le-symlink kunye nolunye uhlobo lwekhonkco lekhoboka, kunye nenkonzo igama leyiphi na into ebhaliweyo ye-initscript. QAPHELA: - isicatshulwa i-Red Hat Linux inketho ethile. Zero okanye ngaphezulu - iindlela zokukhethwa kwendawo , nganye ilandelwa ziingxabano ezintathu, kunokucaciswa.
Ukuba inkosi yam symlink icacile ikhona kakade kwiirekhodi zenkqubo zendlela, ulwazi olunikeziweyo luya kudibaniswa njengesethi entsha yezinye iindlela zeqela. Ngaphandle koko, iqela elitsha, elibekwe kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo, liya kwanezelwa ngale ngcaciso. Ukuba iqela limoya yokuzenzekelayo, kwaye izinto eziphambili ezongeziweyo ziphezulu kunezinye iindlela ezifakwe apha kweli qela, ii-symlink ziya kuhlaziywa ukuze zichaze ezinye iindlela ezongeziweyo.
Ukuba - isicatshulwa sisetyenzisiweyo, indlela yokulungisa izakulawula i-initscript ehambelana nenye indlela nge- chkconfig, ukubhalisa nokungahambisani nombhalo we-init kuxhomekeke kwindlela enye esebenza ngayo.
QAPHELA: - isicatshulwa i-Red Hat Linux inketho ethile.
ngegama elingenanto
Susa enye indlela kunye nazo zonke izikhonkco ezinxulumene nezikhoboka. Igama ligama elisekhompyutheni, kwaye umendo ligama elipheleleyo kwigama eliya kudibaniswa. Ukuba igama lixhomekeke kumendo , igama liya kuhlaziywa ukukhomba enye indlela efanelekileyo, okanye isuswe ukuba akukho nenye indlela ekhohlokileyo. Amanqaku ekhoboka ahlangeneyo aya kuhlaziywa okanye asuswe, ngokufanayo. Ukuba ikhonkco ayibonanga umendo ngoku , akukho zixhumanisi zitshintshiwe; kuphela ulwazi malunga nenye indlela isuswa.
igama lomgca
Ikhonkco lokumfuzisela kunye namakhoboka kwigama leqela lekhonkco elisetyenziselwa abo baqwalaselwe umendo , kwaye iqela lekhonkco libhekiselwe kwimodi yenkqubo. Olu khetho alukho ekuphunyezweni kwasekuqaleni kweDebian.
--auto
Shintsha igama le-symlink kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo. Kwinkqubo, le symlink kunye namakhoboka ayo ahlaziywa ukubhekisela kwiindlela eziphambili ezifakwe kwizinto eziphambili.
igama lokubhala
Bonisa ulwazi malunga neqela lokudibanisa liliphi igama elixhomekeke kuyo. Ulwazi oluboniswe luquka indlela yeqela (imoto okanye imigaqo-nkqubo), enye enye i-symlink ekhomba ngoku, yiyiphi enye indlela ekhoyo ekhoyo (kwaye kunye nezinye iindlela ezihambayo), kunye neyona ndlela eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekhoyo ngoku ifakwe.
BONA KWAKHO
(1), FHS, i-Filesystem Hierarchy Standard.
Kubalulekile: Sebenzisa umyalelo womntu ( % umntu ) ukubona indlela umyalelo usetyenziswa ngayo kwiikhomputha yakho ethile.