I-utility wget ikuvumela ukukhupha iphepha lewebhu, iifayile kunye nemifanekiso kwiwebhu usebenzisa umgca we-Linux.
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo omnye wget ukulanda kwi-site okanye usethe ifayile yokufakwayo ukukhuphela iifayile ezininzi kwiindawo ezininzi.
Ngokutsho kwiphepha leencwadi elikhethiweyo lingasetyenziswa nangona umsebenzisi engena kwinkqubo. Ukwenza oku uya kusebenzisa umyalelo we-nohup.
I-wget utility izakuzama kwakhona ukukhuphela nangona xa uxhamli lwamaconsi, luqala kwakhona apho luye lwashiya xa lunokwenzeka xa uxhumano lubuyela.
Ungalanda zonke iiwebhsayithi usebenzisa i-wget kwaye uguqula izixhumanisi ukuya kutsho kwimithombo yendawo ukuze ukhangele iwebhusayithi ngaphandle.
Iimpawu ze-wget zilandelayo:
- Khuphela iifayile usebenzisa i-HTTP, i-HTTPS kunye ne-FTP
- Qalisa kwakhona ukulandwa
- Guqula ii-intanethi kumaphepha ewebhu alandiweyo kwii-URL ezinxulumene ukuze iiwebhsayithi zingabonwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi
- Ixhasa ii-proxies kunye nekiki
- Uncedisa uxhumano lweHTTP oluqhubekayo
- Unokugijima ngasemva nangona ungangeni ngemvume
- Imisebenzi kwi Linux kunye neWindows
Ungayilanda njani iWebhusayithi usebenzisa i-wget
Esi sikhokelo, ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokukhuphela iblogi yam.
ukhethe www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Kufanelekile ukudala ifolda yakho kumatshini wakho usebenzisa umyalelo we-mkdir uze uhambele kwifolda usebenzisa umyalelo we-cd .
Umzekelo:
mkdir nsuku zonke
cd nsuku zonke
ukhethe www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Isiphumo sifayile enye ye index.html. Ngokwakho, le fayili ayinanto engeluncedo njengoko umxholo ukhatywayo ukusuka kwiGoogle kwaye imifanekiso kunye neehotshi zezetekethi zihlala zigcinwe kwiGoogle.
Ukukhuphela isayithi elipheleleyo kunye nawo onke amaphepha ongayisebenzisa ngalo myalelo olandelayo:
wget -r www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Oku kulandelwayo kwamaphepha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuya kumazinga angama-5 anzulu.
Amanqanaba angama-5 anzulu angenakwanela ukuba athole yonke into esuka kwisayithi. Ungasebenzisa u--l ukuseta ukuseta inani lamanqanaba ofuna ukuya kulo lulandelayo:
wget -r -l10 www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ukuba ufuna ukuphindaphinda okungapheliyo ungasebenzisa oku kulandelayo:
wget -r -l inf www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ungaphinda ungene endaweni ye-inf nge-0 oku kuthetha into efanayo.
Kukho enye ingxaki. Unokufumana onke a maphepha ngaphakathi kodwa zonke izixhumanisi kumaphepha zikhomba indawo yazo yasekuqaleni. Ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukucofa ngaphakathi phakathi kweekhonkco kumaphepha.
Unako ukujikeleza le ngxaki ngokusebenzisa i--k yitshintshi eguqula yonke ikhonkco kumaphepha ukubhekiselele ekulinganisweni kwawo okulandelwayo njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:
wget -r -k www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isibuko esipheleleyo sewebhu ungasebenzisa nje umtshintshi olandelayo owenza ukuba ungayisebenzisi i--r -k kunye -l.
wget -m www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ngoko ke ukuba unayo iwebhusayithi yakho ungenza isipele ngokupheleleyo usebenzisa lo myalelo owodwa olula.
Sebenzisa i-Wget njenge-Command Background
Ungafumana usebenze njengomyalelo wesiqhelo oshiya unako ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho kwiphepha lesiphelo ngelixa iifayile zikhuphela.
Sebenzisa nje umyalelo olandelayo:
wget -b www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Unako udibanisa ukutshintsha. Ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-wget ngasemva ngelixa ukubukwa kwesiza uza kusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
wget -b -m www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Unokuba lula ukwenza oku kulandelayo:
wget -bm www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ukungena
Ukuba uqhuba umyalelo wget ngasemva awuyi kubona nayiphi na imiyalezo eqhelekileyo ayithumela kwisikrini.
Unokufumana yonke loo myalezo ithunyelwe kwifayile yelog ukuze uhlolisise inkqubela phambili nangaliphi ixesha usebenzisa umyalelo womsila .
Ukuvelisa ulwazi ukusuka kumyalelo wget kwifayile yelog usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
wget -o / umzila / ukuya kwi-mylogfile www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Eyona nto, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukufuna ukungena ngemvume kuyo yonke into kwaye akukho mveliso kwisikrini. Ukushiya yonke imveliso usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
wget -q www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Khuphela kwiiSayithi ezininzi
Ungasetha ifayile yokufakwayo ukukhuphela kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Vula ifayile usebenzisa umhleli wakho oyintandokazi okanye umyalelo wekethi uze uqale uhlongole iisayithi okanye iinqununu zokukhuphela ukusuka kumgca ngamnye wefayili.
Gcina ifayile uze usebenzise umyalelo olandelayo wget:
wget -i / umzila / ukuya kufayile
Ngaphandle kokuxhasa iwebhusayithi yakho okanye mhlawumbi ukufumana into yokukhuphela ukuze ufunde kwisitimela, akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna ukulanda iwebhusayithi.
Uvumelekile ukukhuphela i-URL enye kunye nemifanekiso okanye mhlawumbi ukukhuphela iifayile ezifana neefayili, iifayile ze-ISO okanye iifayile zefayile.
Ngaloo nto engqondweni awufuni ukuba uthayiphe oku kulandelayo kwifayile yefayile njengoko ichitha ixesha:
- http://www.myfileserver.com/file1.zip
- http://www.myfileserver.com/file2.zip
- http://www.myfileserver.com/file3.zip
Ukuba uyazi ukuba i-URL yesiseko iya kuba yinto efanayo unokuthi uchaze oku okulandelayo kwifayile yefayile:
- fayile1.zip
- fayile2.zip
- file3.zip
Unako ke unike i-URL yesiseko njengenxalenye yomyalelo wget njengendlela elandelayo:
wget -B http://www.myfileserver.com -i / umzila / ukuya kufayile
Phinda uzame kwakhona
Ukuba ubeke umgca weefayili ukukhuphela kwifayili yenkcazo uze ushiye ikhompyutha yakho isebenze ubusuku bonke ukukhuphela iifayile oya kukhangela xa uhla ekuseni ukuze ufumene ukuba ifakwe kwifayile yokuqala kunye uye wazama kwakhona ubusuku bonke.
Ungacacisa inani leemvavanyo ngokusebenzisa umtshintsho olandelayo:
wget -t 10 -i / umzila / ukuya kwi / ifayile yefayile
Unokufisa ukusebenzisa umyalelo ongentla ngentsebenziswano kunye ne -TT ukutshintsha okukuvumela ukuba uchaze ukuhamba ngexesha ngemizuzwana njengalandelayo:
wget -t 10 -T 10 -i / umzila / ukuya kufayile
Umyalelo ongentla ungaphinda uzame kwakhona ezili-10 kwaye uzama ukuxhuma imizuzwana eyi-10 nganye kwikhonkco.
Kuyakucasula xa ulayishe i-75% yefayile ye-gigabyte kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngokukhawuleza kuphela ukuba uxhumano lwakho luyeke.
Ungasebenzisa i-wget ukuzama kwakhona ukusuka apho ukuyeka ukulanda ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
wget -c www.myfileserver.com/file1.zip
Ukuba ugosa umncedisi umncedisi akanakuyithandi kakhulu kwaye angayivimba okanye abulale nje izicelo zakho.
Ungacacisa ixesha lokulinda elichaza ixesha elide lokulinda phakathi kokufunyanwa nganye ngolu hlobo:
wget -w 60 -i / umzila / ukuya kwifayile yefayile
Umyalelo ongentla ungalinda imizuzwana engama-60 phakathi kokukhuphela nganye. Oku luncedo xa ulandela ezininzi iifayile ezivela kumthombo omnye.
Ezinye i-web host hosts zingabona ubukhulu kodwa kwaye ziya kukuvimba. Unokwenza ixesha lokulinda lenze ukuba libukeka ngathi awusebenzisi inkqubo njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:
wget - ukulinda -i / umzila / ukuya kufayile
Ukukhusela imida yokuLanda
Uninzi lweenkonzo zee-intanethi zisasebenzisa imida yokukhuphela kokusetyenziswa kwakho kwebroadband, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala ngaphandle kwesixeko.
Unokufuna ukongeza i-quota ukuze ungaqhubeli umda wokukhuphela. Unokwenza njalo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
wget-q 100m -i / umzila / ukuya kwi / ifayile yefayile
Qaphela ukuba umyalelo we-q awuyi kusebenza kunye nefayile enye.
Ngoko ukuba ukhupha ifayile ene-2 gigabytes ngobukhulu, ukusebenzisa -q 1000m ayiyi kuvimba ifayile yokukhuphela.
Isiqingatha sisetyenziswe kuphela xa ukulandwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisayithi okanye xa usebenzisa ifayile yefayile.
Ukufumana ukhuseleko
Ezinye izingosi zifuna ukuba ungene ngemvume ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kumxholo onqwenela ukulanda.
Ungasebenzisa ukutshintsha okulandelayo ukuchaza igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi.
wget --user = igama lakho lomsebenzisi -password = lakho igama eliphantsi
Qaphela kwindlela yomsebenzisi emininzi xa umntu eqhuba i-ps yalela baya kukwazi ukubona igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi.
Ezinye iindlela zokuLanda
Ngokungagqibekanga umgca -r uzakukhuphela ngokukhawuleza umxholo kwaye uza kudala iirejista njengoko uya.
Unako ukufumana zonke iifayile ukukhuphela kwifolda enye usebenzisa umtshintsho olandelayo:
wget -nd -r
Okuchasene nalokhu kukunyanzelisa ukudalwa kweenkcukacha eziza kufezwa ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
wget -x -r
Ungayilanda njani iindidi zeefayile
Ukuba ufuna ukulanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwisayithi kodwa ufuna ukukhuphela uhlobo oluthile lwefayile olufana ne mp3 okanye umfanekiso ofana ne-png ungasebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
wget -A "* .mp3" -r
Ingqamaniso yale nto kukungayihoyi iifayile ezithile. Mhlawumbi awufuni ukulanda ama-executables. Kule meko, uya kusebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
wget -R "* .exe" -r
Cliget
Kukhona i-add-on Firefox ebizwa ngokuba yi-cliget. Unokongeza lokhu kwi-Firefox ngendlela elandelayo.
Ukuvakashela i-https: //addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cliget/ kwaye uklibhoze "kongeza kwiqhosha le-Firefox".
Cofa iqhosha lokufaka xa libonakala. Uya kucela ukuqala kwakhona i-Firefox.
Ukusebenzisa i-cliget ukutyelela iphepha okanye ifayile oyifunayo ukukhuphela kunye nokucofa ngakwesokudla. Imenyu yomxholo iya kubonakala ibizwa ngokuba yi-cliget kwaye kuya kubakho ukhetho "ukukopisha ukuze ukhethe" kwaye "ukukopisha kwi-curl".
Cofa "ikopi ukuze ukhethe" ukhetho kwaye uvule iwindow yokuphela uze uchofoze ngokunene kwaye unamathisele. Umyalelo ofanelekileyo we-wget uza kufakwa kwifestile.
Ngokwenene, oku kusindayo kufuneka uthayiphe umyalelo ngokwakho.
Isishwankathelo
Umyalelo we-wget njengenani elikhulu lezinketho kunye noshintsho.
Ngoko kukufanelekile ukuba ufunde iphepha lemiqulu ngokukhetha oku kulandelayo kwifestile yefayili:
ndoda