Ungashiya ikhompyutha yakho ngomhla we-24/7?
Shiya ikhomputer yakho ngexesha lonke, okanye ulivale xa lingasetyenziswa; Ngaba yenza ngokwenene ummahluko? Ukuba ubuzibuza yona lo mbuzo, uya kuvuya ukuva ukuba unokukhetha nayiphi indlela ofuna ngayo. Ufuna nje ukuqonda iimpembelelo ozikhethileyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuqapha okuqinisekileyo ukuba ufumane ubomi obude kunakho konke kwiikhompyutha yakho.
Into ebalulekileyo yokulondoloza kukuba ukongeza i-UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela oyikhethayo. I-UPS inokukhusela ikhompyutha yakho kwiimeko ezininzi eziyingozi ezijongene nazo.
Izinto ezinokulimaza ikhompyutha yakho
Zonke iindawo ezenza ikhomputha yakho zinexesha elingenamkhawulo. Iprogram , i- RAM , kunye neakhadidi yemifanekiso yonke ukuguga okubangelwa yiyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubushushu nokushisa. Izindlela zokungaphumeleli ezongezelelweyo zivela ekuxinzeleleni kwebhayisikili ikhompyutha kwaye icime.
Kodwa akusiyo nje i-semiconductors yekhompyutha yakho echaphazelekayo. Amacandelo amatshini, njengama-drift hard , i-optical drives, i- printers, kunye ne-scanners , bonke abachaphazelekayo ngebhayisikili ngamandla anokuhamba xa ikhompyutha yakho ivaliwe okanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iiperipherals, ezifana nabashicileli kunye nokuqhuba kwangaphandle, kunokuba neesekethe ezivakalelwa xa ikhompyutha yakho inikwe amandla okanye icima, kwaye iqalisa isimo esifanayo, ukuvula ifowuni okanye icime njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokuhluleka ukucinga ukuba zivela ngaphandle kwikhompyutha yakho. Elona likhankanywe ngokugqithiseleyo kukunyuka kwamandla kunye nokuphahla kwamandla, apho kukho ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuwa kwi-voltage kwisiphaluka sombane apho ikhompyutha yakho ifakwe kuyo. Sivame ukudibanisa ezi ziqhubi kunye neziganeko ezidlulayo, ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwamagquma okufuphi, okanye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngamandla amaninzi ngexesha elilodwa (ukucoca i-vacuum, i-dryer dryer, njl.
Zonke ezi ntlobo zokungaphumeleli kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukushiya ikhompyutheni kuvuliwe kunokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezinye zeentlobo zokungaphumeleli, ngelixa ukujiya ikhomputha yakho inokuthintela uninzi lwabavaki bangaphandle abangabangela ukuhluleka kwamacandelo ekhompyutha.
Umbuzo uya kuba, into efanelekileyo: okanye ukucima? Ijika, ubuncinane kwimbono yethu, yinto ebini. Ukuba umgomo wakho kukunyusa ixesha lokuphila, kukho ixesha lokuguqula i-khompyutha entsha kwaye kucima; kamva, ukushiya ngomhla we-24/7 uqikelele.
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Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungaphumeleli ezinokubangela ukuba ikhomputer yakho iphumelele. Abavelisi bekhompyutha baneenkcukacha ezimbalwa zokuphakamisa iimpahla zabo zokunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli elibonwa ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Yintoni eyenza oku kunomdla kukuba izigqibo ezenziwe ngumenzi malunga nexesha lewaranti zingakhuthazwa ngesigqibo sokushiya ikhompyutha ngomhla we-24/7; makhe sibone isizathu.
Iikhompyutha kunye nabakhi bamacandelo basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwemveliso yabo. Enye yalezi yaziwa ngokuba nguvavanyo lokuphila, olusebenzisa inkqubo yokutshisa okukhawulezisa izinga lokuguga kwesistim ngaphantsi kokuvavanywa ngamandla okuhamba ngeebhayisikili, iifowuni ezisetyenziswayo kumbane ophakamileyo kunye nokushisa, kunye nokubonakalisa izixhobo kwiimeko ezingaphezu kwemeko ezazijoliswe kuyo ukusebenza kuyo.
Abavelisi bafumene ukuba izixhobo ezasinda ukususela ekusaneni ziya kuqhubeka ziqhuba ngaphandle kweengxaki de kubekho ixesha lokuphila elilindelekileyo. Amadivaysi aphakathi kwabo awanakuphumelelanga, nangona xa bebonakaliswe kwiimeko ngaphandle kwebala lokusebenza elilindelekileyo.
Igrafu ebonisa izinga lokungaphumeleli kwixesha liyaziwa ngokuba yijika lokubhabha kuba libonakala libhebha ibonwa ngapha. Izixhobo ezisanda kutsha kumgangatho wokuvelisa ziya kubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli xa kuqala . Ukuba izinga lokungaphumeleli liza kukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba, ngexesha elifutshane, izinga lokungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza kodwa eliphantsi kakhulu liza kwenzeka kwixesha elilindelekileyo leminyaka. Kusondele ekupheleni kobomi benkampani, izinga lokungaphumeleli liza kuvuka kwakhona, de kube lifikelele ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokungaphumeleli eliphezulu, njengaleyo yabonwa kufuphi nokuqala kwenkalo yobomi.
Ukuvavanywa koBomi kubonise ukuba iindawo zithembeke kakhulu xa zingaphaya kwexesha lokusana. Abavelisi babeza kunika izixhobo zabo emva kokusebenzisa inkqubo yokutshisa abadala abanamacebo angaphaya kwexesha lokusana. Abathengi abafuna ukunyaniseka okuphezulu baya kuhlawula ngokukodwa kwezi zixhobo zokutshisa. Abathengi abaqhelekileyo kule nkonzo babandakanya umkhosi, iinkonkontileka ze-NASA, i-aircraft kunye neyeza.
Amadivaysi angazange ahambe kwi-burn-in process ayenziwa kakhulu ekuthengiseni abathengi, kodwa abavelisi baquka iwaranti enokuthi ixesha elifanelekileyo lilingane okanye ligqithise ixesha lokusana kwijika lokuhlamba.
Ukuguqula ikhompyutha yakho yonke imini, okanye xa kungasetyenziswanga, kubonakala ngathi ingaba yimbangela yokungaphumeleli kweqela, kwaye yinyani ukuba njengeminyaka yakho yekhompyutheni, mhlawumbi ingaphumeleli xa ivaliwe okanye kuvuliwe. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuyinto engafaniyo yokufunda ukuba ukugxininisa kwinkqubo yakho xa iselula, kwaye phantsi kwewaranti, inokuba yinto entle.
Khumbula ijika lokuhlamba, elithi ekuqaleni ukuhluleka kwefowuni kunokwenzeka xa izixhobo zincinci kwaye ukuba njengoko zidala, iqondo lokungaphumeleli liyehla? Ukuba ususa ezinye zeentlobo ezilindelekileyo zokuxinezeleka ngokungabi namandla okuhamba ngebhayisiki yakho ikhompyutheni, uyanciphisa inkqubo yokuguga. Ngokwenene, ukwandisa ubude bexesha le fowuni ihlala ikhuselekile.
Xa ikhomputha yakho iphantsi kwewaranti, kunokuba luncedo ukubonelela i-modicum yoxinzelelo ngokuguqula ikhompyutheni xa ingasetyenziswanga, ukuze kukho ukuhluleka okwenzekayo ngenxa yokuvula / ukuvala uxinzelelo olwenzekayo phantsi kwewaranti.
Ukushiya ikhompyutheni yakho yajika ngomhla we-24/7 unokususa ezimbalwa iziganeko zengcinezelo eziyaziwayo ezikhokelela ekuhlulekeni kweqela, kubandakanywa ukukhawuleza kwezinto ezikhoyo ezingonakalisa ezinye iifowuni, ukuguquka kwamandla kunye nokuqhuma okwenzekayo xa uvula ikhompyutha.
Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa njengeminyaka yakho yekhompyutheni kwaye iza kusondela ekupheleni kobomi obulindelekileyo. Ngokungayi ngebhayisikili amandla, unokukhusela iikhomputha zakudala ekungaphumeleli, ubuncinci kwithuba elithile.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiikhomputha ezincinci, inokuba yinto engakumbi "ayikhathalele", njengoko uphando lubonise izinto ezisemncinci kwiminyaka yabantu abadala ukuba zihlale zizinzile, kwaye zingabonakali ithuba lokungaphumeleli ngebhayisikili yamandla eqhelekileyo (ukujika ikhomputha ebusuku).
Kwiikhomputha ezitsha, kukho umbuzo wokususa uxinzelelo lokuba yi-arhente yokunciphisa ukuguga, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ixesha lokungaphumeleli kwangaphambili ukuba kwenzeke ngaphaya kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lewaranti.
Ukusebenzisa Iindlela ezibini: Vula ikhompyutha kwiNew, kwaye ushiye i-Age
Yenza okusemandleni akho ukunciphisa izinto ezixinzelelekileyo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokushisa okusebenzayo. Oku kungenza kube lula nje ngokuba nefuthe ezinyangeni ezishisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya kwikhompyutha yakho. Sebenzisa i-UPS ukuze uncede ukugcina i-voltage surges kwi-bay , kwaye ugcine amazinga ombane rhoqo.
Sebenzisa ukuvula ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ucime umjikelezo; oko kukuthi, vula ikhompyutha xa ungasetyenziswanga ngexesha le-warranty yomenzi wokuqala. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zikhulile phantsi kwewaranti kwithuba elithile xa izinga lokungaphumeleli liwela kumgangatho ophantsi. Kwakhona kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ukungaphumeleli okwenzekayo kuya kwenzeka phantsi kwewaranti, kukugcina imali ethile.
Emva kokuba uhamba ngaphesheya kwexesha lewaranti, iinqununu kufuneka zibe neminyaka engaphezulu kwexesha lokufa kwabantwana kwaye zifake kwiminyaka yabo yeshumi elivisayo, xa zizinzima kwaye ziyakwazi ukuma ngokumalunga nanoma yiyiphi imali efanelekileyo ephoswe kuyo. Kule ngongoma, ungatshintshela kwimodi yokusebenza ye-24/7, ukuba ufuna.
Ngoko, entsha ikhomputha, yicime kwaye icime njengoko kuyimfuneko. Umntwana osemdala, kufike kuwe; akukho nzuzo ngokwenene. Omkhulu, yigcine ngomhla we-24/7 ukwandisa ubomi bawo.
Xa kuqhutywe i-24/7 eyona nto ilungile, ukulala okanye ukuHibernation?
Enye ingxaki enokuyenza ikhompyutha yakho 24/7, nangona ingasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo, kukuba ungabona ukuba ikhompyutheni yakho ifake imo ye-hibernation efana kakhulu nokuguqula ikhompyutha yakho iphinde ibuyele kwakhona.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwikhompyutheni yakho kunye ne-OS isebenza, inokuxhasa ezininzi iintlobo zokhetho lokugcina amandla.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela yokulala yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa ugcina ikhomputha kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Kule ndlela, ikhompyutheni yakho igxotha nayiphi na imitshini ekhuni kunye ne-optical drives. I-RAM inikwe amandla phantsi kwimeko yomsebenzi osezantsi. Iziboniso zivame ukuphela, ukuba kungenjalo zixhaswe. Abaprojekthi bahamba ngeqondo lokunciphisa iwashi okanye kwiqondo eliphantsi eliphantsi. Kwimodi yokulala, ikhompyutheni inokuqhubeka iqhuba imisebenzi ethile eyisiseko, nangona ingahambi nje ngokukhawuleza njengesiko esivamile. Uninzi lwezithuba zokusebenza ezivulekileyo zisalokhu zilayishwe kodwa ziseburhulumenteni.
Kukho ukungafani, kuxhomekeke kwi-OS yakho, kodwa ufumana ingcamango. Imodi yokulala igcina amandla ngelixa igcina ikhompyutha ivuliwe.
I-Hibernation, enye inguqu yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ihlukahluka phakathi kwe-Mac, Windows kunye ne-Linux OSes.
Ngemodi yokubamba i-hibernation, ii-apps ezisebenzayo zifakwa kwimeko yokulinda, kwaye ngoko umxholo we-RAM ukopishwa kwisicatshulwa sakho sokugcina. Ngelo xesha, i-RAM kunye nezixhobo zokugcina zikhutshwa.
Uninzi lwezinto eziphambili zifakwa kwimodi yokumamela, kubandakanywa nokuboniswa. Xa yonke idatha ikhuselekile, ikhompyutheni iyacinywa. Ukuqalisa kwakhona kwimodi yokubamba i-hibernation ayikho into eyahlukileyo, ubuncinane njengamava ngamacandelo enza ikhomputer yakho, kunokushiya ikhompyutha yakho.
Njengoko uyakubona, ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ikhomputer yakho ayiyi kungena kwimodi yokubakhoka emva kwexesha elithile, awugcini ngokugcina ikhompyutha yakho ngomhla we-24/7. Ngoko, awukwazi ukuqaphela umphumo owawufuna ukuwufezekisa ngokungakhangeli ikhompyutha yakho.
Ukuba injongo yakho ukuqhuba ikhompyutha yakho 24/7 ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokucubungula, uya kufuna ukukhubaza zonke iindlela zokulala ngaphandle kokubonisa ubuthongo. Mhlawumbi akudingeki ukuba umboniso usebenze ukuqhuba nayiphi na imisebenzi. Indlela yokusebenzisa ubuthongo obubonisa kuphela ihluke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ezinye i-OSes zinezinye iindlela zokulala ezivumela imisebenzi ecacileyo ukuba isebenze ngelixa ibeka yonke imisebenzi ehleliyo kwimodi yokulinda. Kule ndlela, amandla agcinwa kodwa iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukuqhutywa zivunyelwe ukuqhubeka. Kwi-Mac OS, oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi- App Nap . I-Windows inomlinganiselo ofanayo obizwa ngokuba yi-Standby Standby, okanye i-Modern Standby kwi-Windows 10.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kubizwa ntoni, okanye i-OS iyaqhubeka, injongo kukugcina amandla ngelixa ivumela ezinye iinkqubo ukuba zisebenze. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni ikhompyutha yakho 24/7, olu hlobo lwemodi yokulala alubonisi uhlobo lwamandla okuhamba ngebhayisikili ebonakalayo kwimodi yokubakhoka, ngoko ke ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zalabo abafuni ukuguqula iikhomputha zabo.
Shiya ikhompyutheni okanye uyivule: Iingcamango zokugqibela
Ukuba ucela ukuba ukhuselekile ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho kwaye icime njengoko kuyimfuneko, impendulo nguwewe. Akuyinto into ofuna ukuxhalabisa ngayo kude kube yikhompyutha ifikelela kwiminyaka yobudala.
Ukuba ucela ukuba ukhuselekile ukushiya ikhompyutha ngomhla we-24/7, siza kuthi impendulo ibe yeewe, kodwa kunye nezicathulo ezincinane. Udinga ukukhusela iikhompyutheni kwiziganeko zengcinezelo zangaphandle, ezifana nokuqhuma kwamandla, ukubetha kwamandla, kunye nokuphuma kwamandla; ufumana ingcamango. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uyenze le nto nangona uceba ukuwukhupha ikhompyutha kwaye ucime, kodwa umngcipheko ukhulu ngakumbi kwiikhomputha ezishiye ngomhla we-24/7, kuphela kuba mhlawumbi ziya kuvuleka xa kwenzeka isiganeko esinzima, ezifana nesibhakabhaka sehlobo ejikelezayo kwindawo yakho.