01 ngo 07
IiRavers Routers
Umkhiqizo ophambili womnatha amaninzi ekhompyutheni yekhompyutha ngumqhubi ongenawucingo . Ezi routers zixhasa zonke iikhomputha zasekhaya eziqwalaselwe nge-adapters zenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo (jonga ngezantsi). Kwakhona ziqulethe ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi ukuvumela ezinye iikhomputha zidibaniswe neetambo ze- Ethernet .
Ii-routers ezingenazintambo zivumela i -modem ye-cable kunye ne- DSL ye-Intanethi ukuxhunyaniswa. Ukongezelela, ezininzi iimveliso zokuhamba ezingenazintambo zibandakanya i- firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekukhuseleni inethwekhi yasekhaya ukusuka kubangeneli.
Uboniswe ngasentla yi-Linksys WRT54G. Lo ngumkhiqizo oqhagamshelwano olungabonakaliyo ongenamashishini ngokusekelwe kumgangatho wenethiwekhi ye -Wi-Fi ye- 802.11g . Ii-routers ezingenazintambo zixhobo ezincinci ezinjengebhokisi eziqhelekileyo ngaphantsi kwama-intshi angama-12 (0.3 m) ubude, kunye nezibane ze-LED ngaphambili kunye neendawo zokuxhumeka kumacala okanye kumva. Ezinye ii-routers ezingenazintambo ezifana ne-WRT54G ziquka i-antenna zangaphandle ezikhupha phezulu kweso sixhobo; ezinye ziqulethe ii-antenna ezakhiweyo.
Iimveliso zemizila engenazintlu zihluke kwiiprothokholi zethungelwano ezixhasayo (802.11g, 802.11a, 802.11b okanye intlangano), kwinombolo yexhobo lwefowuni exhasayo abaxhasayo, kwiinketho zokhuseleko abazixhasayo, kunye nezinye iindlela ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbane omnye ongenazintambo unyanzelekile ukuba athungele yonke indlu.
Okongezelelweyo > Umcebisi we-Wireless Router - ithuluzi lokusebenzisana likunceda ukhethe i-router engenamnxeba
02 we-07
Amanqaku okufikelela ezingenazintlu
Indawo yokufikelela engenazintambo (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuthi "AP" okanye "WAP") isebenza ukujoyina okanye "ibhuloho" abaklayenti abangenaxhasi kwi-network ye-Ethernet inethiwekhi. Amanqaku okufikelela afaka phakathi bonke abathengi be-WiFi kwinethiwekhi yendawo kwindawo ebizwa ngokuthi "isiseko". Indawo yokufikelela, kwakhona, inokuxhuma kwenye indawo yokufikelela, okanye kwi-router ethernet router.
Amanqaku okufikelela ezingenazintlu aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zeofisi ukudala enye inethiwekhi yommandla wengingqi engenazintambo (WLAN) eyenza indawo enkulu. Inqaku ngalinye lokufikelela lixhasa ngokubanzi ukuya kuma-computer angama-255. Ngokudibanisa amanqaku okufikelela komnye nomnye, amanxibelelwano asekuhlaleni anokuba namaqela angenelelo lokufikelela angadalwa. Iikhompyutyana zabaxhasi zingashenxisa okanye zihambele phakathi kwezi nxalenye zokufikelela njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Kwi-intanethi yasekhaya, iingongoma zokufikelela ezingenazintambo zingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa inethwekhi yasekhaya ekhoyo esekelwe kwikharta ebanzi ebanzi. Indawo yokufikelela idibanisa kwi-router ebanzi, ivumela abaxhasi abangenazintambo ukuba bajoyine inethwekhi yasekhaya ngaphandle kokufuna ukubuyisela okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona uxhumano lwe-Ethernet.
Njengoko kuboniswe yi-Linksys WAP54G eboniswe ngasentla, ukufikelela kwi-wireless points kubonakala kufana ne-routers. Ii-routers ezingenazintlu ziqulethe indawo yokufikelela engenazintambo njengenxalenye yepakethe yazo jikelele. Njengama-routers angenazintambo, amanqaku okufikelela afumaneka ngenkxaso ye-802.11a, i-802.11b, i-802.11g okanye idibaniselwano.
03 we-07
Iimodatha zeNethiwekhi ezingenantambo
I -adapter yenethiwekhi engenazintambo ivumela idivaysi yekhompyutha ukuba ijoyine i-LAN engenazintambo. Izixhobo zee-intanethi ezingenazintambo ziqulethe umsakazo owakhiwe ngaphakathi kunye nomkeli. I-adapter nganye isekela enye okanye ngaphezulu kwama-802.11a, 802.11b, okanye ama-802.11g ama-Wi-Fi amazinga.
Ama-adapter enethiwekhi angenazintambo nawo akhona kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zefomu. Iifayile zangaphandle ze- PCI ezingenasiphelo ziyakongeza amakhadi adibanelwe ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yedesktop enebhasi ye-PCI. Iifowuni ze-USB ezingenazintambo zixhuma kwi-USB yangaphandle yekhompyutha. Ekugqibeleni, okubizwa ngokuba yiPC Card okanye i- PCMCIA ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo zifakwe kwi-bay evulekileyo kwikhompyutha yencwadi.
Omnye umzekelo we-PC Card ye-wireless adapter, i-Linksys WPC54G iboniswe ngasentla. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-adapter yomnatha we-wireless lincinci, ngokubanzi luyi-intshi engama-6 (1,5 m) ubude. Ngamanye inikezela ngokulinganayo nge-wireless capacity ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho we-Wi-Fi.
Ezinye iikhompyutheni zekhompyutha zenziwe ngoku kunye nenethiwekhi yokunxibelelana nge-wireless. Iifayili ezincinci ngaphakathi kwikhomputha zinika imisebenzi efana ne-adapter yomnatha. Ezi zikhompyutheni azifunanga ukuba zifake ukufakela ngokuhlukileyo kwe-adapter yomnatha we-wireless.
04 we-07
Iiservisi zokushicilela ezingenantambo
Umncedisi weshicilelo ongenazintambo uvumela ukuba iiprinta enye okanye ezimbini zenzeke ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkonzo ze-Wi-Fi. Ukongeza iinkonzo zokushicilela ezingenazintambo kwinethiwekhi:
- Ivumela abaphrinta ukuba bafumaneke ngokufanelekileyo naphi na phakathi kwintambo yenethiwekhi engena-wire, engabandakanyekanga kwindawo yeekhomputha
- Akufuneki ukuba ikhompyutha ihlale ivuliwe ukuze ipapashwe
- Ayifuni iikhomputha ukuba ilawulwe yonke imisebenzi yokuprinta, leyo ingayigqitha ukusebenza kwayo
- Ivumela abaphathi ukuba batshintshe amagama ekhomputha kunye nezinye izicwangciso ngaphandle kokuqwalasela kwakhona izicwangciso zokushicilela inethiwekhi.
Umncedisi weshicilelo ongenazintambo kufuneka axhumeke kubashicileli ngentambo yenethiwekhi, ngokuqhelekileyo i-USB 1.1 okanye i-USB 2.0. Umncedisi weshicilelo ngokwawo unokuxhuma kwi-router engenantambo kwi-Wi-Fi, okanye ingahlanganiswa usebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet.
Uninzi lweemveliso zeseva eziquka ukufaka isofthiwe yokuseta kwi-CD-ROM ekufuneka ifakwe kwikhompyutha enye ukugqiba ukucwangciswa kokuqala kwesixhobo. Njengaye i-adapters yenethiwekhi, iinkonzo zokushicilela ezingenazintambo maziqwalaselwe ngegama elifanelekileyo lomnatha ( SSID ) kunye nezicwangciso zokubhala. Ukongeza, umncedisi wespring wireless ufuna ukuba isofthiwe yabaxhasi ifakwe kwikhomputha nganye efuna ukusebenzisa umshicileli.
Iiseva zokuprinta zixhobo ezicwangcisekileyo ezibandakanya i-antenna engenamatshini kunye nezibane ze-LED ukubonisa isimo. I-Linksys i-WPS54G 802.11g ye-USB yomncedisi woshicilelo ongenazintlu iboniswa njengomzekelo omnye.
05 we-07
Iimodatha zeMidlalo ezingenantambo
I -adapter yemidlalo engenantambo ixhuma ikhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo kwi-Wi-Fi yasekhaya ukwenzela ukuvumela i-Intanethi okanye inhloko yentloko ye-LAN yokudlala. Iimodaretha zee-wireless zamanethiwekhi asekhaya ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo zee-802.11b kunye ne-802.11g. Umzekelo we-adapter ye-wireless ye-802.11g engabonakaliyo ivela ngasentla, i-Linksys WGA54G.
Iimodarethi zeemidlalo ezingenantambo zinganxibeleliswa kwi-router engena-wire usebenzisa ikhebula ye-Ethernet (ukuthembeka nokusebenza ngokuthe tye) okanye ngaphezu kwe-Wi-Fi (ukuze kube lula nokufikelela lula). Imveliso ye-adapter yemidlalo engenamatshini iquka isofthiwe yokuseta kwi-CD-ROM ekufuneka ifakwe kwikhompyutha enye ukugqiba ukucwangciswa kokuqala kwesixhobo. Njengoko i-adapter yenethiwekhi yokudala, i-adapter ye-wireless ye-wire kufuneka iqulunqwe ngegama elifanelekileyo lomnatha ( SSID ) kunye nezicwangciso zokubhala.
06 we-07
IiKhamera zeInternet ezingenanto
Ikhamera yevidiyo ye-intanethi ivumela intetho yevidiyo (kunye namaxesha athile) ukuba ifakwe kwaye idluliselwe kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha ye-WiFi. Iikhomputha zevidiyo ze-Intanethi ezingenazintambo ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo zee-802.11b kunye ne-802.11g. Ikhamera ye-Wireys WVC54G 802.11g iboniswe ngentla.
Ii-camera ze-intanethi ze-Intanethi zisebenza ngokuhambisa imifudlana yedatha kunoma iyiphi ikhomputha edibanisa kubo. IiKhamera ezinjengezi ngasentla ziqukethe iseva yeWeb kwi-Web. Iikhomputha zidibanisa kwikhamera ngokusebenzisa i-Web browser okanye i-interface ekhethekileyo yomsebenzisi onikezelwe kwi-CD-ROM kunye nemveliso. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo lokukhusela, iifayile ezisuka kule ikhamera nazo zijongwa kwi-intanethi kwiikhomputha ezigunyazisiweyo.
Iikhamera zevidiyo ze-intanethi zinokuxhumeka kumzila we-wireless usebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet okanye nge-Wi-Fi. Ezi mveliso ziquka isofthiwe yokuseta kwi-CD-ROM ekufuneka ifakwe kwikhomputha enye ukugqiba ukucwangciswa kokuqala kwe-Wi-Fi kwesixhobo.
Izixhobo ezahlula iikhomputha zevidiyo ze-Intanethi ezihlukeneyo zingabandakanywa:
- isisombululo seemifanekiso zevidiyo ezithathwe (umzekelo, iipekseli ezingama-320x240, iipekseli ezingama-640x480 kunye nezinye izinto zobukhulu)
- izixhobo zokuhamba, kunye nokukwazi ukuthumela izilumkiso ze-imeyile xa umsebenzi omtsha ufunyanwa kwaye uthathwa
- ukukwazi ukufumana ixesha lokumisa imifanekiso
- ii-microphone kunye / okanye ii-cock for microphone zangaphandle, ukuxhasa inkxaso
- iintlobo ze-WiFi zokhuseleko oluxhaswayo, njenge-WEP okanye i-WAP
07 we-07
I-Wireless Range Extender
I -extender range extender ikwandisa umgama apho isalathisi seWLAN sisasazeka khona, ukulwa nemingcipheko nokuphucula umgangatho womgangatho womnatha womnatha. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-wireless range. Ezi mveliso maxa wambi zibizwa ngokuthi "ukwandiswa kweentlobo" okanye "ukukhuthaza izibonakalisi." I-Linksys WRE54G 802.11g Inkcazo ye-Wireless Expander iboniswe ngasentla.
I-extender ye-extender isebenza njenge-replay relay okanye yenethiwekhi, ukuqokelela nokubonakalisa iimpawu ze-WiFi kwi-router base-router okanye kwindawo yokufikelela. Ukusebenza kwenethwekhi yezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kwi-extension extender ziza kuba ziphantsi kunokuba zixhunyiwe ngqo kwisikhululo esisezantsi.
I-extender ye-extender ixhuma nge-Wi-Fi kwi-router okanye kwindawo yokufikelela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobume bale teknoloji, ulwahlulo oluninzi lwe-wireless lwandisa umsebenzi kuphela ngesethi esinqununu sezinye izixhobo. Hlola iinkcukacha ngokucacileyo malunga neenkcukacha zokubambisana.