Xa udibanisa kwi-intanethi, ikhompyutha yakho yasekhaya (okanye i- router network ) ibelwe idilesi ye - IP ngumniki-nkonzo wesevisi ye-intanethi. Njengoko u tyelela iiWebhsayithi okanye ezinye iiseva ze-Intanethi, idilesi ye-IP yoluntu iyadluliselwa kwi-Intanethi kwaye ibhalwe kwiifayile zelog kwiivava. Ezi zixhobo zokufikelela zihamba emva komzila we-intanethi yakho.
Ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ngandlela-thile ususe iidilesi ze-IP kumbono womntu, umsebenzi wakho we-Intanethi uza kuba nzima kakhulu ukulandelela. Ngelishwa, kunikezwa ukuba i-intanethi isebenze njani, akunakwenzeka ngokusemgangathweni ukuba kugcinwe idilesi ye-IP yoluntu kwintanethi yekhaya efihlwe lonke ixesha kwaye iyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Kunokwenzeka ukufihla iidilesi ze-IP zoluntu kwiinkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo. Enye indlela ibandakanya inkonzo ye-intanethi ebizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzisi we- proxy engaziwa . Enye indlela isebenzisa intanethi yangasese (VPN) .
Ukusebenzisa iseva yomSebenzi engaziwa
Umncedisi we- proxy engaziwa luhlobo oluthile lomncedisi osebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya kunye nayo yonke intanethi. Umncedisi we-proxy engaziwa wenza izicelo ze-intanethi egameni lakho, usebenzisa idilesi yakhe ye-IP esikhundleni sakho. Ikhompyutheni yakho ifinyelela kuphela iWebhsayithi ngokungqalileyo, nge- server yommeleli . Ngale ndlela, iiWebhsayithi ziza kubona idilesi ye-IP yommeleli, kungekhona idilesi ye-IP yasekhaya.
Ukusebenzisa iseva yommeleli engaziwa kufuna ukucwangciswa okulula kwesiphequluli sewebhu (okanye enye isoftware ye-intanethi exhasa iproxies). Iiproxies zichongwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe- URL kunye ne-TCP port port .
Uninzi lwee-proxy ezingabonakaliyo ziseva zikhoyo kwi-intanethi, zivulelekile ukuba umntu asebenzise. Ezi ncedisi zingaba nemida yokuhamba kwinqanaba, zingabandezeleka ngokuxhomekeka okanye kwiingxaki zentsholongwane, okanye zinokunyamalala ngonaphakade kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kwesaziso. Ezi ncedisi ziluncedo kakhulu kwiinjongo zesikhashana okanye zokulinga. Iinkonzo ezimbalwa ezingabonakaliyo zeenkonzo zeelayisensi ezihlawula iirhafu ngokubuyisela umgangatho wenkonzo ongcono.
Qaphela kwakhona: IiNcedisi zee-proxy ze-Intanethi ezingabonakaliyo kunye neendawo apho Ukukhuphela iiLists Server Proxy zamahhala
Ukusebenzisa iNethwekhi yangasese eyimfihlo
Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ze-VPN banikezela abathengi babo idilesi ye-IP yoluntu eyahlukileyo kwidilesi yabo isevisi ye-intanethi yekhaya. Le dilesi entsha inokuvela kummandla okanye ilizwe elihlukile. Emva kokusayina kwinkonzo ye-VPN kwi-intanethi uze ude usuke kuyo, iseshoni somntu kwi-intanethi isebenzisa i-IP eyabelwe i-IP.
Kule ndlela ababoneleli bathembisa ukuba bangayibhalisi ukuhamba kwabo abathengi, i-VPNs ye-intanethi ingakwazi ukwandisa ngokubanzi ubumfihlo bodwa kwi-intanethi.
Izixhobo ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi
Izixhobo ezinxulumene nezixhobo zeekhompyutha (zombini iinguqulelo zamahhala kunye ezihlawulwayo) zixhasa iinkcazo ezingabonakaliyo. Ukwandiswa kwe-Firefox okubizwa ngokuba yi- switchproxy, umzekelo, ixhasa ukucacisa i-pool yama-proxy iseva kwiWebhsayithi kwaye ishintshana ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwabo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ezi zixhobo zikunceda ukuba bobabini zifumane iiproxies kwaye zenze lula inkqubo yokuqwalasela nokuyisebenzisa.
Ukukwazi ukufihla idilesi ye-IP kwandisa ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi. Ezinye iindlela zokuphucula ubumfihlo be-intanethi zikhoyo kwaye ziyancedisana. Ukulawula ii-cookies zewebhu, usebenzisa i-encryption xa uthumela ulwazi lomntu siqu, ukuqhuba i- firewall kunye nezinye izixhobo zonke zifaka isandla kwivakalelo ezikhuselekileyo xa ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi.