Kwiinkcukacha zekhomputha, ukukhuphela kukubandakanya ukufumana ifayile okanye enye idatha ithunyelwa kwidivaysi ekude. Ukulayisha kufaka ukuthumela ikopi yefayili kwisixhobo esikude. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthumela iifayile kunye neefayili kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni akuyiyo ukulayisha okanye ukukhuphela.
Ingaba ikhuphela okanye i-Just Transfer?
Zonke iintlobo zendlela yothungelwano zingathathwa ngokugqithiselwa kwedatha uhlobo oluthile. Iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zomnatha womsebenzi onokucingwa ukuba ukulandwa ngokuqhelekileyo zidluliselwa kwi-server ukuya kumxhasi kwinkqubo yomsebenzisi-server . Imizekelo ibandakanya
- ukukhuphela i-imeyli esuka kwiseva yeposi kumxhasi wabo wendawo
- ukukhuphela isicelo okanye i-archive (njenge-.zip okanye ifayile ye-.tar) kwi-Web server
- usebenzisa i- FTP ukukopisha ifayile evela kumncedisi we-FTP kwisixhobo sendawo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imizekelo yokulayishwa kwenethiwekhi iquka
- ukulayisha iifoto kunye namavidiyo kwindlela yokugcina ifu okanye kwiWebhsayithi njengePinterest
- thumela i imeyile
- ukupapasha iifayile ze HTML kwi-server yomncedisi
- usebenzisa i-FTP ukukopisha ifayile kwi-FTP iseva
Ukulanda ngokubhekiselele kokusasaza
Uluhlu oluphambili phakathi kokulandwa (kunye nokulayishwa) kunye nezinye iintlobo zokudluliswa kwedatha kumanethiwekhi ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo. Emva kokukhuphela (okanye ukulayishwa), ikopi entsha yedatha igcinwa kwisixhobo sokufumana. Ngokusakaza, idatha (ngokuqhelekileyo i-audio okanye ividiyo) ifunyenwe kwaye ibonwa ngexesha langempela kodwa ingagcinwa ukusetyenziswa kwangomso.
Kwiinkcukacha zekhomputha, igama elibhekise phambili libhekiselele kwindlela yokuthutha ehambayo esuka kwisixhobo sendawo ukuya kwindawo ekude. I- traffic ephantsi , ngokuchaseneyo, iphuma kwidivaysi yendawo yomsebenzisi. I-Traffic kwiintanethi ezininzi zihamba phakathi zombini kunye neendlela eziphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, umkhangeli weWebhu uthumela izicelo ze-HTTP ngaphaya komncedisi weWebhu, kwaye umncedisi uyaphendula ngezantsi phantsi kwedatha kwiphepha lewebhu lewebhu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa i-data yesicelo ihamba ngendlela enye, iiprotokholi zenethiwekhi zithumela imiyalelo yokulawula (ngokubanzi ayibonakali kumsebenzisi) kwindlela eyahlukileyo.
Abasebenzisi be-Intanethi abadala benza okungaphezulu ngaphantsi komgwaqo. Ngesi sizathu, ezinye iinkonzo ze-intanethi njenge-DSL njenge-asymmetric (ADSL) zinika unxibelelwano oluncinci lwe-network kwinqanaba elisezantsi ukwenzela ukugcina indawo engaphezulu kwendlela yokuhamba.