I-Web 2.0 'yithuba le-technoculture eliye lahlanganiswa ngo-2004. I-moniker yazalelwa kwiinkomfa ze-O'Reilly Media kwaye ichaza ukuba iWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi iye yavela ekubeni ngumboneleli weenkonzo zesoftware kwi-intanethi. Incwadi yokuqala ye-'Web 1.0 'ye-1989 yayisisigxina esikhulu samaphepha e-electronic static. Kodwa ukususela ngo-2003, i-Web iye yavela ekubeni ngumboneleli wesofthiwe yokufikelela kude. Ngamafutshane: IWeb 2.0 iWebhsayithi esebenzayo.
I-Web 2.0 inikezela ezininzi ukhetho lwesofthiwe, ezininzi zazo zibe ngamagama emakhaya. Nayi imimiselo yeWeb 2.0:
- i-imeyile efumaneka kwiwebhu
- kubhanki kwi-intanethi
- izixhobo zolawulo lweprojekthi
- ukusetyenziswa kwegama
- spreadsheeting
- umthwalo kunye nokuthengiswa kweemakethe zentengiso (umz. eBay)
- intengo yokuthengwa kwempahla yabathengi
- ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe zedijithali
- zokutya iindaba
- oonomathotholo
- ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo
- ii-geomatics kunye neenkonzo zeemephu
- Ukulandelela imoto yokulwa nebabi kunye neGPS
- uhlolo lokuphepha ekhaya
- ukuthandana kunye neenkonzo zobudlelwane
- kwengqondo kunye neengcebiso zonyango
- ukukhangela umsebenzi kunye nokulawula
- iqela lezemidlalo elungiselela
- inkonzo zegalari yezithombe
- umculo kunye nokwabelana ngefayile
- ukukhangela kwintsholongwane yekhompyutha
- vavanyo lwekhompyutha
- uphando wangasese kunye neenkonzo zokusesha eziyimfihlo
- cwangciso somtshato
- Idizayini ye-logo kunye neenkonzo zobungcali bobugcisa
Zonke ezi nkonzo kunye nokunye okuninzi zifumaneka kwi-intanethi kwiwebhu. Ezinye zale nkonzo zikhululekile (zinikwe amandla ngeentengiso), ngelixa ezinye zibiza indleko zokubhaliselwa ezivela kwiidola ezingama-5 ngenyanga ukuya kwii-5000 zamaRandi ngonyaka.
I-Web 1.0 iqalile njani
Ekuqaleni, "iWeb 1.0" yaqala ngo-1989 njengendawo yokusasaza yamaxwebhu eempawu ezifundisayo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yahlukana ukusuka apho. Iwebhu ibanjwe njengomlilo njengeforamu yokusasazwa koluntu mahala. Ukufundwa kwewebhu kubonakala ngokukhululeka ngexesha lolawulo lukaClinton, ngenxa yokuqala ngo-1990, iindaba zaseMelika zaxhumela iwebhu kwihlabathi jikelele njenge "I-Information Superhighway". Izigidi zabantu baseMerika, kunye neyehlabathi lonke, zaza kwi-Web 1.0 njengendlela yokufumana ulwazi malunga nehlabathi namhlanje.
IWeb 1.0 iqhubekile ukukhula kwayo ngo-2001, xa, ngokukhawuleza, "i-Dot Com bubble burst". Iqhutywe ngenxa yokuba iinkampani ezininzi zokuqalisa i-intanethi zazingenakukwazi ukuhlala zifikelela kwiindinganiso ze-multimillion-dollar yenzuzo. Amawaka abantu alahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo njengoko abatyali-mali befumene ukuba abasebenzisi bewebhu babengafuni ukuhambisa imali yabo yabathengi kwi-intanethi. Abantu abazange bathemba i-web ngokwaneleyo ukuba benze iindleko ezinkulu kwi-intanethi, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi ze-dot-com kwafuneka zivalwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhula kwebhanki kwi-web ngokukhawuleza kwancipha.
IWeb 1.0 yazibona i-iso enkulu ebomnyama yaye yayikukuxhatshazwa ngumnxeba wezoqoqosho ukususela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2004. Isiseko sotyalo-mali sokuqala sishiya idijithali, kwaye i-Web 1.0 ihlaziywe ibe yinkqubo yokusasazwa kwincwadana ejolise ngakumbi kwimiba engaphezulu kwiinkonzo zesoftware.
IWeb 2.0: I-Dot-Com World yaziphilisa
Ngo-2004, i-hangover yezoqoqosho yaphela , kwaye i-web-wide web iqalile ukuhlaziywa ngokutsha. Njengoko abatshali-mali abanokuzithengisa ngakumbi kunye nabakhi bezobuchwepheshe bezakhono ezivuthiweyo babona ezinye iindlela zokwenza ibhizinisi lewebhu, izinto zatshintshwa. I-Web 2.0 yaqala, ngenjongo yesibini ehamba phambili ngaphaya kweencwadana zokusasaza.
Njengewebhu ye-2.0, i- intanethi yehlabathi jikelele iphinde ibe yinkonzo yee-software ze-intanethi. Ngoku kungaphezulu nje kwezinto ezintle kunye neeprofayili zenkampani, iwebhu nayo iyisitishi somhlaba jikelele apho abantu banokufikelela kwi-software yangaphandle ngqo kwi-browser yewebhu. I-Spreadsheeting, i-word processing, iinkonzo zophando lwabucala, ukucwangcisa umtshato, i-imeyile esekelwe kwiwebhu, ukuphathwa kweprojekthi, i-movie, i-movie kunye nokwabelana ngefayile, iinkonzo zoyilo lwezobugcisa, ukulandelela imoto kunye ne-GPS, ... zonke ezi zikhetho ze-intanethi zingatholakala kwi- mkhangeli wewebhu .
Enyanisweni, ngelixa i-web ihlala yindawo yokufumana iincwadana kunye nolwazi jikelele malunga nehlabathi, ngoku iphakathi kwezixhobo kunye neenkonzo zekhompyutha. Asiqinisekanga ukuba yiyiphi "iWebhu 3.0" eya kuba, kodwa de kube yilapho, isetyenziselwa ukubona iinkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi kule minyaka ye-Web 2.0.
Idibeneyo: "Yintoni 'i-ASP'?
Amanqaku adumile kwi:
- Yintoni Uber? Uber Usebenza njani?
- Yintoni i-Internet Meme?
- Yintoni iHacker ?
- Iimifanekiso zamaHacker zeHacker eziPhambili zeNkxaso Yonke
- Kutheni ufuna ukusebenzisa i-VPN ukuze uzikhusele
- IiWebhsayithi ezininzi ezithandwayo
- Iinkcukacha ezingenangqondo malunga neWebhu yehlabathi
Amanqaku afanelekileyo: