I-Trojans Iyona ndlela eqhelekileyo kodwa eyonakalisa i-Malware
I-trojan ekukhompyutheni ikhowudi enobungozi efihliweyo kwisofthiwe okanye idatha eyenzelwe ukuphazamisa ukhuseleko, ukwenza imiyalelo ephazamisayo okanye eyonakalisayo, okanye uvumele ukufikelela okungafanelekanga kwiikhomputha, amanethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zecomputer.
I-Trojans ifana neebhubu kunye neentsholongwane, kodwa i-trojans ayiziphenduquli okanye ifuna ukuthelela ezinye iinkqubo xa zifakwe kwikhompyutha.
Indlela asebenza ngayo iTrojans
I-Trojans inokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-trojan ingakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zomntu ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwikhaya okanye kwiikhomputha zezoshishino kwaye uthumele idatha kwiqela elikude nge-Intanethi.
I-Trojans inokuthi isebenze njengesicelo se "backdoor", ukuvula ii- port zangaphandle , ukuvumela ezinye izicelo zeenethiwekhi ukuba zifikelele kwikhompyutha.
I-Trojans nayo iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa ukuhlaselwa kweNkonzo yeDenial (DoS), eyinokukhubaza iiwebhusayithi kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi ngamaseva anezikhukhula kunye nezicelo kwaye zibangela ukuba zivalwe.
Indlela Yokukhusela ITrojans
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zomlilo kunye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus iya kunceda ukukhusela amanethiwekhi kunye neekhomputer kwi-trojans nakwezinye i-malware. I-software ye-Antivirus kufuneka igcinwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibonelele ukukhuselwa okuninzi, njenge-trojans, iimbungu, ii-virus kunye nezinye i-malware zihlala zenziwa kwaye zitshintshile ukuze zilungele ukhuseleko kwaye zisebenzise ubuthathaka kwiinkqubo.
Ukufaka iinkcukacha zokukhusela kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kwiikhomputha kunye nezixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwi-trojans nakwezinye i-malware. Ukhuseleko lwamaqhinga luhlala lulungisa ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yesistim efunyenwe, ngamanye amaxesha emva kobuthathaka sele sele buxhatshazwe kwezinye iifom. Ngokuhlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yakho, uyaqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ayiyixhoba le-malware engakwazi ukujikeleza.
Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba i-malware ingakhohlisa. Kukho iintsholongwane ezinokukhohlisa ukuba unike ulwazi lwakho lomntu siqu, ukukratshiza ekuthumeni imali (njengokuba kuthiwa yi-" FBI virus "), kunye nokuxosha imali kuwe ngokuvala inkqubo yakho okanye ukubethela idatha yayo (eyaziwa ngokuba ransomware ).
Ukususa iiVirus kunye neMalware
Ukuba inkqubo yakho isulelekile, isisombululo sokuqala ukuzama ukuqhuba isofthiwe ye-anti-virus. Oku kunokumisa umtshato kunye nokususa i-malware eyaziwayo. Nantsi isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokutshintshela kakuhle ikhompyutha yakho kwi-malware .
Xa uqhuba inkqubo ye-antivirus kwaye ufumanisa izinto ezikrokrelayo, unokucelwa ukuba uhlambulule, unqande okanye ususe into.
Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ingasebenzi ngenxa yentsholongwane, nantsi izicwangciso zokususa intsholongwane xa ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi .
Ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezikhuselweyo nge-malware ziquka i-adware kunye ne-spyware. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso zokususa izifo nge-adware okanye i-spyware .