Iifayile zomculo ezabelwana ngazo kwi-intanethi kwintanethi ye-P2P?
Iyintoni i-P2P?
I-P2P (okanye i-PtP) yexesha elifutshane kuLontanga. Isetyenziswe ukuchaza indlela yokwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi kwi-intanethi. Mhlawumbi enye yamanethiwekhi amaninzi ahlambulukileyo e-P2P awayekho kwi-intanethi yayiyinkonzo yokuqala yokwabelana ngefayile yeNapster. Izigidi zabasebenzisi zikwazi ukukhuphela (kunye nokwabelana) ii-MP3s mahhala ngaphambi kokuba inkonzo ivalwe ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-copyright.
Into ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngeP2P kukuba ifayile (njenge-MP3 okanye ividyo kliphu) ayikhutshwe nje kwikhompyuter yakho. Idata oyilandileyo iphinde ilayishwe kubo bonke abanye abasebenzisi abafuna ifayile efanayo.
Iifayile zikwabelana njani kwiNethiwekhi yeP2P?
Uyilo lwenethiwekhi ye-P2P ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ngumzekelo woqhagamshelwano olusesikweni. Oku kuthetha nje ukuba akukho mncedisi omkhulu ochaphazelekayo ukusabalalisa iifayile. Zonke iikhomputha kwintanethi zisebenza njengomncedisi kunye nabaxhasi - ngoko ke iontanga zontanga. Inzuzo enkulu ye-Intanethi ye-P2P ekhoyo ngokufumaneka kwefayile. Ukuba omnye oontanga unqanyulwa kwi-intanethi kukho nezinye iikhomputha eziza kuba nedatha efanayo kunye nokwabelana.
Iifayile azihanjiswanga kwi-chunk enye okanye kwinethiwekhi ye-P2P. Ziyahlukana zibe ziinqununu ezincinci ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokwabelana ngeefayile phakathi koontanga. Iifayile zinokuthi zininzi zeGigabyte kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ukusabalalisa ngeziza ezincinci phakathi kweekhomputer kwi-network kunceda ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa unayo zonke iziqwenga, zidibene ndawonye ukuze zenze ifayile yokuqala.
Ngaba i-P2P iyafana neyona nto?
Ukuba uvile ngeBitTorrent, ungacinga ukuba ithetha into efanayo neP2P. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umehluko. Nangona i-P2P ichaza indlela iifayile ezabelwana ngayo, i-BitTorrent ngokwenene ngumgaqo-nkqubo (isethi yemigaqo yokunxibelelana).
Ndingayifumana njani iFayile ekwabiwe ngeP2P?
Ukuze ufikelele kwiifayile ezabelwana ngazo kwinethiwekhi ye-P2P, kufuneka ube nenkqubo efanelekileyo. Oku kudla ngokuba yi-BitTorrent software kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uxhumeke kwabanye abasebenzisi. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi iiwebhusayithi zeBitTorrent ukutyelela ukuze ufumane iifayile onomdla kuzo.
Ngomculo wedijithali, uhlobo lweefayile ezivakalayo ezikwabelwana ngeP2P ziquka:
- Iingoma kunye nama-albhamu.
- Iincwadi zomsindo .
- Iividiyo zomculo.
- Ukurekhoda komculo (kwiikonsathi, njl.)
- Software software kunye neefayili.
Ngaba Kusemthethweni ukusebenzisa iP2P yokulanda umculo?
Ukwabelana ngefayile yeP2P ngokwakho akuyona imisebenzi engekho mthethweni. Njengoko ufumene ngoku kude kweli nqaku, liphela iteknoloji evumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba babelane ngeefayile ezifanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo wokuba usemthethweni ukulanda umculo (okanye nantoni na enye) ukwenza ngokubhaliweyo. Ngaba ingoma ozoyikhuphela (kwaye ekugcineni isabelo) ikhuselwe yi-copyright?
Ngelishwa kukho ezininzi zeefayile zomculo kwii-BitTorrent sites. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwicala elifanelekileyo lomthetho, kukho amanethiwekhi omthetho weP2P ukukhuphela umculo ukusuka. La maxesha amaninzi anomculo osekuhlaleni karhulumente okanye egqitywe yilayisenisi yeCreative Commons.