Imizila yasekhaya yasebandleni ebanzi ibonelela ngemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokuqwalasela ukusetha nokulawula inethiwekhi yendawo. Ukukhusela ii-routers kunye namanethiwekhi abo ekuhlaselweni okubi, i-routers zasekhaya zidinga abanini babo ukuba bangene ngemvume ngegama elikhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba batshintshe okanye babone izicwangciso zokucwangcisa. Iphasiwedi ye-router yinkxaso ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko xa ilawulwa kakuhle, kodwa ingaba ngumthombo wokukhungatheka.
Iiphasiwedi zePlay router
Abavelisi bee-routers ebanzi bakha imikhiqizo yabo kunye namaphasiwedi asetshenzisiweyo (default). Abanye abathengisi be-router babelana ngegama elifanayo elingagqibekanga kuzo zonke iimveliso zabo, ngelixa abanye basebenzisa iinguqu ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kumzekelo. Ingaba kuthengwa kokuthe ngqo kumenzi okanye ngokusebenzisa i-outlet yokuthengisa, iphasiwedi yokugcina i-router isetyenziswe enye. Enyanisweni, izigidi zabantu abathengiswayo kwihlabathi abavela kubathengisi abahlukahlukeneyo basebenzise igama elifanayo "admin," okukhethwa kukho okukhethileyo.
Ngolwazi olungakumbi:
- Iiphasiwedi ezingapheliyo zeBelkin Routers
- Iiphasiwedi ezingapheliyo ze-D-Link Routers
- Iiphasiwedi ezingapheliyo ze-Linksys Routers
- Amaphasiwedi angapheliyo kwi-Netgear Routers
Ukutshintsha iiphasiwedi ze Router
Iiphasiwedi ezizenzekelayo zazo zonke iirata eziqhelekileyo zikwaziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Intanethi. Hackers bangasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukungena kwii-router zabanye abantu abangenakuphepha kwaye bathathe amanethiwekhi amaninzi. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabo lenethiwekhi, abanikazi kufuneka batshintshe ngokukhawuleza iiphasiwedi ezingagqibekanga kwii routers zabo.
Ukutshintsha iphasiwedi ye-router kubandakanya kuqala ukungena kwi console ye-router kunye nephasiwedi yayo yangoku, ukhetha ixabiso elitsha lephasiwedi, kwaye ufumana indawo ngaphakathi kwesikrini se-console ukulungiselela ixabiso elitsha. Iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lomzila ochaphazelekayo, kodwa zonke ii-routers zibonelela ngombonakalo womsebenzisi kule njongo. Ezinye iirare zongeza ukuxhasa inkqubela phambili ephezulu eyenza iphasiwedi iphelelwe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwenani leentsuku, ukuphoqa abanikazi ukuba bayitshintshe rhoqo. Iingcali zoKhuseleko zincoma ukusebenzisa le nto kunye nokukhetha "i-strong" router passwords enzima kwabanye ukuba baqikelele.
Iinguqu kwiphasiwedi ye-router ayichaphazeli amandla okwamanye amacebo ukuxhuma kwi-router.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe: Ukutshintsha iphasiwedi engapheliyo kwi-Router Network
Ukufumana iiPhasiwedi eziKhohliweyo zeRouter
Abanikazi bathambekele ukulibala iphasiwedi zabo ii-routers ziqwalaselwe ngaphandle kokuba zingena kuzo rhoqo. (Akufanele basebenzise oku njengesizathu sokugcina iphasiwedi engagqibekanga endaweni, nangona kunjalo!) Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha ezicacileyo, abaqhubi abayi kubonakalisa iphasiwedi kumntu ongalwaziyo. Abanikazi bangasebenzisa enye yeendlela ezimbini zokufumana iiphasiwedi ze-router abazilibeleyo.
Izixhobo zeprosoft software ezibizwa ngokuba zixhobo zokubuyisela iphasiwedi zinika enye indlela yokufumanisa iiphasiwedi eziliweyo. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zihamba kuphela kwi-Windows PC, kodwa ezinye iindidi zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye neendlela. Izixhobo zokubuyiselwa kwephasiwedi ezithandwayo ziphumeza izixhobo zamathematika eziquka oko kuthiwa "ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi" ukuvelisa unxibelelwano lwegama leenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqikelele okulungileyo. Abanye abantu babhekisela kulolu hlobo lwesithuluzi njenge-"cracker" software njengendlela ithandwa ngabantu abaxhasi bee-network. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukuphumelela ekubuyiseleni iphasiwedi ekugqibeleni, kodwa zingathatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuba zenze njalo, kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwesixhobo kunye nokuba kulula kangakanani okanye kunzima ukuba iphasiwedi idibanise.
Ezinye iinkonzo ezisebenzayo ezifana neeRotterPassView nje zitshekisha i-router ngamaphasiwedi angagcinwa kwiindawo zokulondoloza kwimemori yayo kunokuba enze izilungiso eziqingqiweyo zokuqhelanisa. Xa kuthelekiswa neenkonzo zomhlaba, izixhobo zokusebenza zokukhangela zihamba ngokukhawuleza kodwa zingenakukwazi ukuphumelela.
Inkqubo yokumisela ngokukhawuleza inikeza enye indlela elula ngakumbi yokubuyisela iphasiwedi. Esikhundleni sokuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye namandla ukuzama ukufumana iphasiwedi endala, ukusetha kabusha i-router kuvumela umnini ukuba acime amaphasiwedi kwaye uqale utsha olutsha ngokucwangcisa. Zonke iiforta ziquka ukukwazi ukulungiswa kwakhona kokusebenza okubandakanya ukuguqula iicandelo kunye nokuqhubeka ngexesha lilandela ulandelelwano olukhethekileyo lwamanyathelo. Umgaqo wokugqibela wokumisela kwakhona we-30-30-30 wee routers isebenza kwiintlobo ezininzi; Iimodeli ezithile zendlela yokuxhaswa zinokuxhasa ezinye iintlobo. Ukumisela nje i-router kwaye kwaye ngokwalo (inkqubo elula "yokusetha kabusha") ayichithanga amaphasiwedi; amanyathelo angaphezulu okusetyenzwa kolukhuni kufuneka kwakhona alandelwe. Qaphela ukuba i-router resets ezinqamlekileyo zisula kuphela iiphasiwedi ezigcinwe kuphela kodwa kunye nezixhobo ezingenazintambo kunye nedatha yokucwangcisa, zonke ezo zimele zilungiswe kwakhona ngumlawuli.
Isishwankathelo, zombini izixhobo zeprosoft software kunye ne-router resets zingasebenza ekubuyiseleni amaphasiwedi alahlekileyo kwi-router. Abantu ngabanye bangasebenzisa izixhobo zokubuyisela iphasiwedi ngokukhuselekileyo kwii routers zabo kodwa akufanele bavelise isofthiwe kwezinye iinqununu njengemiphumo emibi yomthetho. Ukuba kugcinwa iphasiwedi elidala elililiweyo alibalulekanga, abanini banokwenza lula ukusetha kabusha i-router yabo kwaye bamise iphasiwedi entsha ukuze ibuyele ngokunyamekela.