U-Bonjour uyiteknoloji yokufumana inethiwekhi ngokuzenzekelayo eyenziwe yi-Apple, Inc. Bonjour ivumela iikhomputha kunye nabashicileli ukuba bafumane kwaye baxhumane kunye neenkonzo zabo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yokunxibelelana, ixesha lokulondoloza nokwenza imisebenzi elula njengokufana nefayile kunye nokusekwa kwabaphrinta benethiwekhi. I-teknoloji isekelwe kwi- Intanethi ye-Intanethi (IP) , ivumela ukuba isebenze kunye nesexenwe ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ezingenantambo.
Amandla kaBhabjour
Itheknoloji yeBhlojour ilawula izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezabelwana ngazo njengeentlobo zeenkonzo. Ngokuzenzekelayo zifumanisa kwaye zigcina iingingqi zeendawo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi njengoko zifika kwi-intanethi, iya ku-intanethi, okanye zitshintsha iidilesi ze-IP . Ikwabonelela ngale ngcaciso kwizicelo zonxibelelwano ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwizixhobo.
U-Bonjour uphumelelo lwe- zeroconf - ukulungiswa kwe- Zero-networking. UBhabjour kunye ne-zeroconf inkxaso inkxaso-ntathu ye-technologies:
- idilesi yesabelo
- sigqibo segama
- iinkonzo zendawo
U-Bonjour usebenzisa isiqhagamshelana sendawo yokudibanisa kwendawo yokunikezela ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ze-IP kubaxhasi bendawo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeProtocol Protocol Configuration Protocol (DHCP) . Isebenza kunye ne- IPv6 kunye ne-IPv4 (i-IPv4) yokujongana nezicwangciso. Ku-IPv4, uBhabjour usebenzisa i-169.254.0.0 intanethi yangasese njenge- Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) kwi-Windows, kwaye isebenzisa ukuxhaswa kwendawo yokunxibelelanisa yasekhaya yangaphakathi kwi-IPv6.
Igama lokusombulula kwi-Bonjour isebenza ngokudibanisa igama lokusingathwa kwegama lommandla kunye ne- DNS (mDNS) . Ngoxa i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yegama le- Intanethi (DNS) ixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zangaphandle ze- DNS , i-DNS ye-multicast isebenza kwinethiwekhi yendawo kwaye inika nayiphi na ifowuni ye-Bonjour kwinethwekhi ukufumana nokuphendula imibuzo.
Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kwiindawo zokusebenza, u-Bonjour uneza ugcino lokukhutshwa phezulu kwe-mDNS ukugcina iithebula ezikhangeliyo ze-applications ze-Bonjour ezilungiselelwe igama lenkonzo.
I-Apple yazinyamekela ngokukodwa ngokuphunyezwa kukaBhlojour ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-traffic yayo ye-intanethi ayizange idle inani elithe gqithwa le- bandwidth yenethiwekhi . Ngokukodwa, i-mDNS iquka ukuxhasa ukugcinwa kwe-caching ukukhumbuza ulwazi lwakutshanje oluceliwe.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi, khangela uBonjour Concepts (developer.apple.com).
Inkxaso yeChonjour yedivayisi
Iikhomputha ze-Apple ezisebenzayo iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Mac OS X inkxaso uBhabjour njengendlela yokufakela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi ezifana ne-Web browser (Safari), iTunes kunye ne-iPhoto. Ukongezelela, i-Apple inikezela inkonzo yakwaBlujour kwi-Microsoft Windows PCs njenge-software yokukhuphela mahala kwi-apple.com.
Izicelo zisebenza njani noBhabjour
Izicelo ezininzi ze- Bonjour Browser (iifowuni ezixhasiweyo zekhompyutha kunye neekhompyutheni zekhomputha, okanye iifowuni kunye nethebhulethi zokusebenza) zenziwe ezivumela abalawuli beenethwekhi kunye nabasebenzisi bokuzibhokoza ukuba baphephe ulwazi malunga neenkonzo ze-Bonjour ezithengisa ngokwabo kwiintanethi ezisebenzayo.
I-teknoloji ye-Bonjour inikeza isethi ye-Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) kuzo zombini izicelo ze-macOS kunye ne-iOS kunye ne-Software Development Kit (SDK) kwiifayile zeWindows. Abo banama-akhawunti akwi-Apple Developer banokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo uBjourjour for Developers.