Umyalelo ophezulu weLinux usetyenziselwa ukubonisa zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwimo yakho ye Linux . Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokusebenzisa umyalelo ophezulu ngokuchaza ukutshintsha okukhoyo kunye nolwazi oluboniswayo:
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Umyalelo Ophezulu
Kwindlela yawo eyisiseko konke okufuneka uyenze ukubonisa iinkqubo zangoku uthayipha oku kulandelayo kwisiqhelo se Linux :
phezulu
Ziziphi iinkcukacha eziboniswayo:
Ulwazi olulandelayo luboniswa xa uqhuba umyalelo ophezulu we Linux:
Umgca 1
- Ixesha
- Kude kangakanani ikhompyutha isebenza
- Inani labasebenzisi
- Umyinge wokulayisha
Umlinganiselo wesantya ubonisa ixesha lokulayisha kwenkqubo kwimizuzu yokugqibela eyi-1, emi-5 neye-15.
Umgca 2
- Inani elipheleleyo lemisebenzi
- Inani lemisebenzi eqhubayo
- Inani lemisebenzi yokulala
- Inani lemisebenzi yokuyeka
- Inani lezinto zombie
Umgca 3
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti ngumsebenzisi
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti yenkqubo
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti ngeenkqubo eziphambili eziphambili
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti ngeenkqubo ezingenzi lutho
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti ngokulinda
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti nge- hardware iphazamisa
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti nge-software iphazamisa
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU njengepesenti ngexesha lokuba
Esi sikhokelo sinika inkcazelo yento yokusetyenziswa kweCPU.
Umgca 3
- Imemori yenkohlakalo yenkqubo
- Imemori yamahhala
- Imemori esetyenziswayo
- Ibhokisi lokugcina
Umgca 4
- Utshintsho olupheleleyo lukhoyo
- Ukutshintshwa kwexabiso ngokupheleleyo
- Utshintsho oluthile olusetyenziswayo
- Imemori ekhoyo
Esi sikhokelo sinikeza inkcazelo yokutshintshela izahlulo nokuba ngaba uyazifuna.
Itheyibhile ephambili
- ID yenkqubo
- Umsebenzisi
- Phambili
- Izinga elihle
- Imemori enobulumko esetyenziswa yinkqubo
- Imemori yokuhlala esetyenziswa yinkqubo
- Imemori ekwabelwanayo
- I-CPU isetyenziswe kwinkqubo njengepesenti
- Imemori esetyenziswa kwinkqubo njengepesenti
- Inkqubo yexesha iqhubekile
- Myalelo
Nantsi isicatshulwa esihle ngokuxoxa ngememori yekhompyutha .
Gcina i-Linux Ephezulu Ukusebenza Zonke Ixesha KwiMvelaphi
Unokugcina umyalelo ophezulu ufumaneka lula ngaphandle kokuba uthayiphe igama eliphezulu ngeli xesha kwifestile yakho yesiphelo.
Ukumisa phezulu ukuze uqhubeke usebenzisa i-terminal, cindezela i-CTRL kunye ne-Z kwibhodibhodi.
Ukubuyisela phezulu phezulu, thayipha fg.
Utshintsho oluphambili lwe-Command Top:
- -h - Bonisa inguqu yangoku
- -c - Oku kuguqula ikholamu yomyalelo phakathi kokubonisa umyalelo kunye negama lenkqubo
- -d - Cacisa ixesha lokulibazisa phakathi kokuhlaziya isikrini
- -o - Iintlobo ngefowuni egama
- -p - Bonisa kuphela iinkqubo ngee-ID zenkqubo ezichaziweyo
- -u - Bonisa kuphela iinkqubo ngumsebenzisi ochaziweyo
- -i - Ungabonakali imisebenzi engenzi lutho
Bonisa I-Current Version
Thayipha oku kulandelayo ukubonisa iinkcukacha zenguqu ezikhoyo phezulu:
phezulu -h
Umphumo usefayili ye procps -ng version 3.3.10
Cacisa ixesha lokulahla phakathi kwesikrini sokuhlaziya
Ukucacisa ukulibaziseka phakathi kwesikrini kuhlaziya xa usebenzisa uhlobo olulandelayo olu hlobo:
phezulu -d
Ukuhlaziya rhoqo imizuzwana emihlanu uhlobo oluphezulu -d 5
Fumana uludwe lweekholamu zokuhlelwa
Ukufumana uluhlu lwamakholomu onokuluhlela umyalelo ophezulu ngohlobo olulandelayo:
phezulu -O
Kukho iikholeji ezininzi ukwenzela ukuba unqwenela ukupakisha umkhiqizo ongaphantsi kwindlela elandelayo:
phezulu -O | Ngaphantsi
Hlela iikholamu Kwi-Command Top ngegama lekholomu
Sebenzisa icandelo elidlulileyo ukufumana ikholomu ukuhlenga kunye kwaye usebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo ukuhlenga ngekholomu:
phezulu
Ukuhlenga nge% CPU udidi olu lulandelayo:
phezulu -o% CPU
Bonisa kuphela iiNkqubo zoMsebenzisi ocacileyo
Ukubonisa kuphela iinkqubo umsebenzisi othile osebenzisa ngayo le syntax elandelayo:
phezulu -u
Umzekelo ukubonisa zonke iinkqubo umsebenzisi gary asebenza ngazo ezi zilandelayo:
phezulu-gary
Fihla imisebenzi engenzileyo
Umbono ophezulu ongapheliyo ungabonakala unqamlekile kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubona iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kuphela (oko kukuthi ezingabonakaliyo) ngoko unako ukugijima umyalelo ophezulu usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
phezulu -i
Ukongeza iikholamu ezongezelelweyo ukuya kwi-Top Display
Ngaphandle kokusebenza phezulu ungacinezela iqhosha elithi 'F' ebonisa uluhlu lweendawo ezingabonakaliswa etafileni:
Sebenzisa izitshixo zokucima ukunyuka nokuhla kweluhlu lwemihlaba.
Ukusetha intsimi ukuze iboniswe kwisikrini cofa iqhosha 'D'. Ukucima ifowuni cindezela "D" kuyo kwakhona. I-asterisk (*) iya kubonakala emva kweendawo ezibonisiweyo.
Ungasetha insimu ukuhlalutya itafile ngokucinezela ukhiye we "S" kwintsimi ofuna ukuyikhetha.
Cinezela ukhiye wokungena ukwenza iinguqu zakho kwaye cinezela "Q" ukuyeka.
Iimodyuli zokuguqula
Ngaphandle kokusebenza phezulu ungacinezela iqhosha elithi "A" ukuze uguqule phakathi kobugcisa obuqhelekileyo kunye nomboniso omnye.
Ukutshintsha imibala
Cinezela iqhosha elithi "Z" ukutshintsha imibala yexabiso kwiqondo eliphezulu.
Kukho izigaba ezintathu ezifunekayo ukutshintsha imibala:
- Cinezela ngeS for data summary, M for imiyalezo, H for izihloko zekholomu okanye T ngolwazi lomsebenzi ukujolisa loo ndawo ngokutshintsha kombala
- Khetha umbala welo joliso, 0 ngokumnyama, 1 obomvu, 2 ngokuluhlaza, 3 okwesibhakabhaka, 4 nge-blue, 5 nge-magenta, 6 nge-cyan kunye no-7 kumhlophe
- Ngenisa ukwenza
Cinezela iqhosha elithi "B" ukwenza unobumba obhaliweyo.
Shintsha Ukubonakalisa Ngethuba oluphezulu
Nangona umyalelo ophezulu usebenza ungakwazi ukuguqula amaninzi amanqaku kwaye ukhupha ngokucinezela izitshixo ezifanelekileyo ngelixa liqhuba.
Itafile elandelayo ibonisa ukhiye wokucoca kunye nomsebenzi onika wona:
| Umsebenzi oKhiye | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| A | Umboniso ongasetyenziswayo (ungagqibekanga) |
| d | Hlaziya kwakhona iskrini emva kokulibaziseka okucacileyo kumasekhondi |
| H | Imodi ye-Threads (i-default off), ifingqa imisebenzi |
| p | Ukubeka iliso kwi-PID (ngokuzenzekelayo), bonise zonke iinkqubo |
| B | Bold yenza (ukungagqibekanga), ixabiso liboniswa ngombhalo obhaliweyo |
| l | Bonisa umlinganiselo wemithwalo (ngokuzenzakalelayo) |
| t | Ichonga indlela imisebenzi iboniswa ngayo (i-default 1 + 1) |
| m | Ichonga indlela ukusetyenziswa kweememori kuboniswe ngayo (imida emi-2 engagqibekanga) |
| 1 | I-cpu yodwa (i-default off) - okt kukhombisa ii-CPU ezininzi |
| J | Ukulungelelanisa amanani ngakwesokudla (ngokuzenzakalelayo) |
| j | Ukulungelelanisa itekisi ngakwesokudla (ngokuzenzekelayo) |
| R | Ukuguqula uhlobo (ngokuzenzekelayo) - Iinkqubo ezona ziphezulu kwiinkqubo eziphantsi |
| S | Ixesha lokubaluleka (ngokuzenzekelayo) |
| u | Ukuhlunga komsebenzisi (ukuzenzekelayo) kukhombisa kuphela |
| U | Ukuhlunga komsebenzisi (ukuzenzekelayo) kukhombise nantoni na |
| V | Umbono wehlathi (ungagqibekanga) ubonise njengamagatsha |
| x | Ukugqwesa kwekholomu (ukuchithwa) |
| z | Umbala okanye i-mono (ngokungagqibekanga) ibonisa imibala |
Isishwankathelo
Kukho ukutshintsha okukhona kwaye ungazifunda ngakumbi malunga nabo ngokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo kwi window yakho yokuphela:
indoda ephezulu