Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Balance White efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kunamashishini ahlukeneyo kumbala yonke imini. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukukhangela iifoto .
Ngaphakathi kokufotowa, ibhalansi emhlophe yinkqubo yokususa umbala ogqithisileyo ovelisa ukushisa kwamabala. Iliso lomntu lingcono kumbala wokucubungula, kwaye sinokuthi sibone njalo into emhlophe emfanekisweni.
Ininzi yexesha, ukulungiswa kwe-Auto White Balance (AWB) ekusetyenzisweni kwekhamera yakho ye- DSLR okanye iphuzu eliphambili kunye nokukhangela ikhamera kuya kubonisa ukuba lichanekile kakhulu. Ngezinye iinkalo, ikhamera yakho ingadideka, idinga uncedo oluncinane. Yingakho ikhamera yakho iza kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunceda ukulwa nezimo ezinzima zokukhanyisa. Zizo zilandelayo.
AWB
Kwimodi ye-AWB, ikhamera ithatha "ukuqiqa" ngokukhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetha inxalenye ecacileyo yomfanekiso njengento ebamhlophe. Olu khetho luqhelekile kwiiyo ezichanekileyo ngaphandle, kunye nokukhanya kwendalo.
Ukukhanya kwemini
Oku kungumlinganiselo wobungakanani obumhlophe xa ilanga lisekugqatseni kwalo (malunga nobusuku). Yongeza amathoni afudumele kumfanekiso ukulwa nokushisa kombala ophezulu.
Ifule
Imodi efakelwe ukusetyenziswa xa ilanga lisekho, kunye nesimbozo sefu eliphakathi. Isakongeza iitoni ezifudumeleyo, kodwa iqwalasela ubunjani obunobumba obukhanyayo bokukhanya.
Umthunzi
Uya kufuna ukusebenzisa imodeli yomthunzi xa isihloko sakho sisemthunzini ngosuku olukhanyayo, okanye xa ufumana usuku olufufayo, olunobunzima, okanye oluthile.
Tungsten
Umele usebenzise isilungiso se-tungsten kunye namaqhebhu aqhelekileyo asekhaya, okhupha umbala we-orange.
Fluorescent
Xa udibana nezibane zomdabu zendalo, uzakufuna ukusebenzisa imodi yefluorescent. Izibane ze-Fluorescent zikhupha umbala oluhlaza. Ikhamera yongeza amathoni obomvu ukulwa nale nto.
I-Flash
Imodi yefowuni yinto yokusetyenziswa kunye neenqwelomoya, i-flashguns, kunye nokukhanya kwe-studio.
Kelvin
Ezinye i-DSLR zineenketho yemodi yeKelvin, evumela ukuba umfaki-zithombe abeke umlinganiselo wokushisa obala owamfunayo.
Ngokwezifiso
Imodi yesiko ivumela abathwebuli beefoto ukuba bamise ibhalansi emhlophe ngokwabo, besebenzisa ifoto yokuvavanya.
Zonke ezi zikhethi zinokunceda, kodwa zona ozifuna ngokwenene malunga ne-tungsten, i-fluorescent, kunye nezicwangciso zesithethe.
Ukuyibeka Konke
Masiqale nge tungsten. Ukuba uyifotola ngaphakathi, kwaye umthombo kuphela wokukhanya ovela kwinani elikhulu lamabhule ekhaya, ungcono ukubeka ibhalansi yakho emhlophe kwimodi ye-tungsten ukuze uncede ikhamera ifumane izinto kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, ubeka umngcipheko we-orange ephosakeleyo kwimifanekiso yakho!
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Fluorescent esetyenziselwa ukulula, njengoko ihlala ikhupha umbala oluhlaza. Iikhamera zedijithali ezindala, kunye nesimo esisodwa se-fluorescent, siyakwazi ukusingatha ngokwaneleyo inani elincinci lamagqabha e-fluorescent. Kodwa, ukuba unesakhiwo esinokukhanyisa okwanamhlanje, amaqabunga e-fluorescent aya kunika imibala emininzi eyahlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo eluhlaza kunye nohlaza. Ukuba une DSLR entsha, uya kuphawula ukuba abavelisi baye baqala ukongeza ukhetho lwesibini lwe-fluorescent ukuze ubhekane nokukhanya okunamandla. Ngoko ke, izicwangciso zombini ze-fluorescent kufuneka zi-haves for this color solid cast.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba unomzekelo omdala, kwaye awukwazi ukujamelana nombala oqinileyo? Okanye kuthekani ukuba udubula kwimeko enomxube wokukhanya okwenziweyo kunye nokukhanya? Kuthiwani ukuba ngaba abamhlophe abasemfanekisweni wakho bafuna ukuba babe mhlophe abamhlophe? (Ngokomzekelo, ukuba udubula kwindawo yesa studio enemvelaphi emhlophe, ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni ukuba i-gray gray ilandelwe endaweni yoko!)
Kule meko, inketho yokuBhalisela iNgcaciso yeMeko yindlela yokuhamba. Ngokwezifiso ivumela umfaki-zithombe ukuba afundise ikhamera kwizinto ezithathayo. Ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwesiko, kufuneka utyalomali "kwikhadi elimnyama." Ezi bits ezilula zekhadi zinemibala ebomvu kwaye zilungelelaniso kwi-18% yegrey, e-emigqabini yezithombe-ngqo phakathi kwendawo emhlophe phakathi kwamhlophe amhlophe kunye amhlophe. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zokukhanyisa eziza kusetyenziselwa umfanekiso, umfaki-zithombe uthatha udonga ngekhadi elimnyama egcwalisa isakhelo. Emva kokuba ukhethe isiko kwimenyu yokulinganisela emhlophe, ikhamera iya kucela i-photographer ukuba ikhethe ifowuni ukuba isetyenziswe. Khetha nje isithombe sekhadi elimnyama, kunye nekhamera iya kusebenzisa le sithombe ukugweba okumele kube mhlophe ngaphakathi komfanekiso. Ngenxa yokuba ifoto isetyenziswe kwi-18% yegrey, abamhlophe kunye nabamnyama emfanekisweni baya kuhlala bechanekile.