I-web design kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu lugqirha olukhulayo olukhangayo ngezizathu ezininzi. Ngeenkampani ezininzi kunye nemibutho kuxhomekeke ekukholeni kwabo kwi-intanethi kule mihla, abantu abayilwe, ukuphuhlisa, nokulawula iiwebhusayithi zabo banesidingo esikhulu-umkhonto ongenakwenzeka ukutshintsha naliphi na ixesha kungekudala.
Ingaba uqala nje njengomyili wewebhu okanye umqhubi wewebhu okanye ufuna ukuguqula imisebenzi kwaye ube ngubugcisa bewebhu, kukho ezinye izakhono ezibalulekileyo ozifunayo xa uthemba ukuba uphumelele kule shishini. Uludwe olulandelayo lwezakhono, zombini ubugcisa kunye nakwezinye, zimelela ezinye zezi ndawo eziphambili zolwazi omele usebenze ukuze ungeze kwi repertoire yakho njengoko uqala phantsi umendo ukuba ube ngumyili wewebhu.
01 ngo-10
HTML
Iimfuno ze-HTML ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ebhokisini leetekisi yewebhu ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo msebenzi. Kwabaninzi, olu lwimi lokuloba luyindlela yokungena kwilizwe lewebhu.
Ekugqibeleni, i-HTML (ulwimi olusesikweni sokumaketha) luyisiseko sendlela amawebhusayithi akha ngayo. Kule nto, enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu umyili wewebhu okanye umthuthukisi wewebhu angafunda (kwaye yintoni na enye yezinto zokuqala oza kufunda). Nangona unenjongo yokusebenzisa i-WYSIWYG (emele oko Ubonayo Yiloo nto oyifumanayo) abahleli okanye i-CMS eninzi emisebenzini yakho, ukwazi i-HTML kukunika ukuqonda ukuba ezo zixhobo zisebenza njani kwaye zikunike ngakumbi ukulawula phezu kwakho msebenzi. Olu lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba kufuneka usebenze ngaphandle kwalabahleli, unako ukwenza njalo.
Eyona nto, nabani na owenza umsebenzi wobugcisa kwiWebhu namhlanje unokuqonda i-HTML. Nangona bengayisebenzisi kwimisebenzi yabo eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi, baqonda olu lwimi olusisiseko lweelwimi.
02 ngo 10
CSS
Ngoxa i-HTML ichaza isakhiwo seendawo, i-CSS ilawula ukubonakala kwamehlo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-CSS yilelwimi olubaluleke kakhulu kubaluli bewebhu abanokufunda.
I-CSS yikhono eliyimfuneko kubakhi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi bokugqibela. Nangona i-CSS ingaba luncedo kubaphuhlisi bewebhu ekupheleni, akubalulekanga njengokuba ngabayila kunye ne-front-end devs (aba ngabaqeqeshi abaza kuthatha indawo yokukhangela indawo kunye nekhowudi kunye ne-HTML kunye ne-CSS ukuze bavele kwisikrini ). Ezi zinto zithi, abakhi bewebhu abayaziyo i-CSS baya kukwazi ukwenza izicelo zabo zisebenzisane ngokucwangcisekileyo ngokuyila.
Kubafundi abaninzi bewebhu, i-CSS ifundwa kunye ne-HTML kuba iilwimi ezimbini zidibeneyo zakha isakhiwo kunye nesitayela kwiphina iphepha lewebhu.
03 ngo 10
Uyilo loyilo
Ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo loyilo kubalulekile kubaqeqeshi bewebhu abawela ngaphezulu kwiqela "loyilo". Kukho okungakumbi kwi-design yewebhu kunokwazi nje ukuba yimiphi imibala ibonakala ilungileyo kunye. Kumele ube nolwazi malunga nezinto zokuyila kunye nemigaqo yoyilo oluyisiseko kwakunye neendlela zokubhala ezona zilungileyo , indlela yokusebenzisa imifanekiso , iinqununu zokubeka kunye nokunye. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba ube nokuqonda indlela abantu bokwenene abaya kusebenzisana ngayo kunye nokuyila ukuze wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ukunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeso siza.
Nangona izakhono zoyilo azizange zibe yinto engalunganga ukuba, abaqeqeshi abazigxininisa njengabathuthuli bewebhu abayidingi lo buchule ngaphandle kokuba basebenza njenge-freelancer kwaye banembopheleleko kuyo yonke imiba yendalo yokudala (ithetha ukuba ayisebenzi kunye umyili ohlukile).
04 we-10
JavaScript kunye neAjax
I-JavaScript yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni iwebsite kunye nabathuthuli bewebhu kufuneka bathuthuke kwiJavaScript ngaphambi kokuba bafunde naziphi na iilwimi, ngokukodwa indlela edibana ngayo ne-HTML kunye ne-CSS ukudala i-3 layers web design .
Abaqulunqi bewebhu akudingeki bafunde iJavaScript ngaphandle kokuba baqhuba uphuhliso-phambili-kwaye nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda okuyisiseko kweJavascript ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwaneleyo. Abathuthuli bewebhu kufuneka bafunde iJavaScript njengoko idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi nakwiimfuno zewebhu namhlanje. Nabani na osebenza ekuphuculeni umva wokugqibela ukhuba kakhulu ngeJavascript.
05 we-10
PHP, ASP, Java, Perl, okanye C ++
Ukufunda ukulungiselela iphepha lewebhu kufuna ukuba ufunde ubuncinane olunye ulwimi okanye ezimbini iilwimi. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezingaphezulu kunezona ndizibhengeze ngasentla, kodwa ezi zizona zikhethwa kakhulu. I-PHP ilula nje inkokeli kwiwebhu namhlanje, ngokuyinxalenye kuba liyimvelaphi evulekileyo yolwimi olwamkelwa luluntu olomeleleyo. Ukuba ukhetha ulwimi olulodwa ukuba ufunde, isiluleko sam kukuba kufuneka sibe yi-PHP. Inani lemithombo oyifumana kwi-intanethi ye-PHP iya kunceda kakhulu kuwe.
Abaqambi bewebhu akudingeki bafunde ulwimi lwenkqubo (ngaphandle kwe-HTML, ulwimi olusesikweni, alukho ulwimi olulungileyo lwenkqubo). Abathuthuli bewebhu kufuneka bafunde ubuncinane kunye nokunye oyaziyo ukuba baqeshwe kwaye baguquke.
Ngaba ufuna ukuzenza uxabiseke kakhulu? Khangela ukufunda iilwimi ezisisidingo, kodwa ngabantu abangaphi abaqhubayo kule mihla. Ukuba ufanelekile kulazo iilwimi, uya kufumana ukuba akuyi kuba netoni yamathuba emisebenzi kuloo buchule, kodwa ezo zinto zikhona zinzima kakhulu ukuzalisa, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuba yintlawulo yeprayimenti.
06 ngo 10
Support Support
Kwiwebhsayithi yanamhlanje, kukho iindidi ezinqabileyo zezixhobo kunye nobukhulu bezkrini ezisetyenziswayo. Kule nto, iiwebhusayithi kufuneka zixhase uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zomsebenzisi ezinewebhusayithi eziphendulayo ezakhelwe eli hlabathi leefowuni ezininzi .
Ukukwazi ukuyila iindawo ezibukeka zinkulu ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo, kunye nokukwazi ukubhala imibuzo yemidiya yokwakha iiwebhusayithi eziphendulayo zibaluleke kakhulu kubaqeqeshi bewebhu namhlanje.
Imfono ihamba ngaphezu kwewebhusayithi ephendulayo. Ukuba unako ukuhlakulela izicelo zezifowuni, ngokukodwa ezo zidibanisa namawebhsayithi, uya kuba mnandi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu elikhulayo.
07 ngo 10
Izakhono zoThengi
Nangona kungekho ubuchule bezobugcisa, ukuba nezakhono ezinkulu zesevisi yintsimi ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo ye-web design.
Ingaba usebenzela i-arhente, njenge-freelancer, okanye njengemithombo yendlu yangaphakathi kwintlangano, kuya kufuneka udibanise nabantu , imibono yoyilo , kunye nokulawula ubudlelwane. Uncedo olukhulu lwabathengi lukunceda ngazo zonke ezi zinto.
Ewe, uya kufuna izakhono zobungcali bobuchwephesha bewebhu ukugqwesa, kodwa nokuba umyili wezonxibelelwano / umnjiniyela ungcono uya kuphumelela ukuba abanako ukuphatha abo bathengi ngendlela efanelekileyo.
08 ngo 10
SEO
Ukuphuculwa kweenjini zokusesha , okanye i-SEO, luncedo kunoma ubani owenza iiwebhsayithi. Kukho inani lezinto ezichaphazela indawo kwisayithi kwiinjini zokusesha, ukusuka kwisiqulatho sesayithi ukuya kwiikhonkco zayo ezibangelwayo, kwixesha lokukhuphela kunye nokusebenza kwayo, kunye noxanduva lwayo oluhambahambayo . Zonke ezi zinto ziyi-designer web kufuneka zikhumbule kwaye zikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza isayithi ikhangeleke ngakumbi kwiinjini kunye nokunye okufunyanweyo kumakhasimende.
Bobabini abaqulunqi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi bewebhu baya kuba neenqweneleka ngakumbi xa beyazi ubuncinci be-SEO. Nangona isicelo se-hardcore solu buchule sishiywe kubaqeqeshi bokuthengisa, ukwazi ukuba i-SEO isiseko esihle senkokhelo yakho.
09 we-10
Ulawulo lweWindows Web
Ukukwazi ubuncinci malunga nomncedisi wewebhu kuwebhusayithi yakho eqhubayo kunokukunceda uxazulule iingxaki kwaye wenze ukuba iziza zakho ziqhube kakuhle. Abaninzi abaklagi bewebhu baziva ukuba bayayinakunceda umncedisi, kodwa ukuba uyazi indlela umncedisi aphendula ngayo kwizinto, ngoko unokwakha indawo engcono, kunye nomnye owenza ngcono kumbono wokusebenza.
Abaqambi bewebhu akudingeki ukuba bazi indlela yokuphatha iseva kodwa banokuzuza ngokukwazi izinto ezilula ukuba banako ukunxibelelana nabaphathi be-server ngokugqithiseleyo. Abathuthuli bewebhu kufuneka bafunde kabanzi malunga ne-server ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukujongana neengxaki zabo neeprogram zabo.
10 kwi-10
Ulawulo lweprokjekthi
Ulawulo lweprojekthi yilekhono eliphambili lomsebenzi phantse yonke imboni kunye noyilo lwewebhu alukho. Izakhono zolawulo lweprojekthi zinceda ukukhaba iphrojekthi ngokufanelekileyo , ukuyigcina kwindlela, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba le projekthi iphumelela. Oku kuya kukuthandayo kumphathi wonke osebenza naye. Kuya kunceda ekunyatheliseni kwiqela leqela lomphathi weqela njengoko ukhangele ukwandisa umsebenzi wakho.
Abaqulunqi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi bewebhu baza kuxhamla ngokukwazi ukuphathwa kweprojekthi. Enoba usebenza kwisilungiselelo se-arhente okanye njengomqambi wewebhu we-freelancer, ukukwazi ukulawula iphrojekthi kuyisakhono esiluncedo kakhulu.