I hologram injengehlobo olukhethekileyo lomfanekiso onokubonwa kwii-angle enye. Ngoku, xa abaninzi abantu bacinga ngeehologram, bacinga ngeComputer Leia kwi- Star Wars okanye kwiHolodeck kwi Star Star . Ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo kweehologram njengezinto ezibonakalayo zintathu (3D) izinto, ngokuqhelekileyo zakhiwe ngandlela-thile ngokukhanya, zixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa ziphosakele ngokupheleleyo uphawu malunga neehologram.
Yintoni iHologram?
IiHologram zifana neefoto ezibonakalisa zibe zintathu. Xa ukhangela ihologram, kubonakala ngathi ukhangele into ebonakalayo ngefestile kunesithombeni. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweehologram kunye nezinye iintlobo zezithombe ze-3D, njengeefrimu ze-3D, kukuba awudingi ukugqoka iiglasi ezikhethekileyo kwihologram ukujonga ezintathu.
Ngokungafani neefoto zendabuko, ezithatha umfanekiso oqhekezayo, obala, i-holography yenza umfanekiso onokubonwa kwii-angles ezininzi. Xa umbono wakho wehhologram iguquka, mhlawumbi ngokuhambisa intloko okanye ukuhambisa ihologram, ngokwenene uyakwazi ukubona iifoto zomfanekiso ezingabonakali ngaphambili.
Nangona ihologram zibonakala ziyi-3D xa ubheka kuzo, ziyakuthathwa kwaye zigcinwe njengeemifanekiso eziqhelekileyo kwifilimu ephathekayo, iiplates, nezinye iirejista zokurekhoda. Umfanekiso owonayo owubonayo uvela kwi-3D, kodwa into egcinwe kuyo isicaba.
IiHologram Zisebenza Njani?
IiHhologram zangempela zidalwa ngokuhlula umbane, ngokuqhelekileyo i-laser, ukwenzela ukuba inxalenye yayo ihlasele into ngaphambi kokushaya ifowuni yokurekhoda njengefilimu yezithombe. Elinye inxalenye yesibonda sokukhanya ivumelekile ukuba ukhanye ngqo kwifilimu. Xa iiplanga ezimbini zokukhanya zihlasela ifilimu, ifilimu imele ibhale ukungafani phakathi kwezi zibini.
Xa lolu hlobo lokurekhoda lwe-holographic lukhanyise ngolu hlobo ngendlela efanelekileyo, umbukeli uyakwazi ukubona umfanekiso okhangeleka njengento emithathu yokumelwa yento yokuqala, nangona into engekho.
IiHologram kwiiKhadi zeMatyala neMali
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweehorhologram yangempela kumakhadi-mboleko kunye nemali. Ezi zi-hologram ezincinci, eziphantsi, kodwa ngokwenene ziyinto eyinyani. Xa ukhangela enye yale hologram, kwaye uhambisa intloko yakho okanye ihologram ukusuka ecaleni, ungabona indlela umfanekiso ubonakala ngayo ubunzulu njengento ebonakalayo.
Isizathu sokuba iirhologram zisetyenziselwa kumakhadi-mboleko kunye nemali yokhuseleko. Kunzima ukukhohlisa ngenxa yeendlela ezi zichazwe ngayo kwiholo hologram enezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
I-Pepper & # 39; i-Ghost ne-Hologram ye-Fake
I-Pepper's spirit i-illusion illusion evelele ukususela nge-1800s, kwaye idala umphumo okhangeleka kakhulu njengehologram.
Indlela le misebenzi yokukhohlisa ikhanya ngokukhanya kwinto engaphandle kwendlela yokubukela yombukeli. Ukukhanya kubonakaliswa kwisiqwenga seglasi. Umbukeli ubona lo mboniso ophakanyisiwe phezu kombono wabo wesiganeko, odala ukukhohlisa kwento ephilileyo.
Le yindlela esetyenziswe nguRisney's Haunted Mansion ride ukudala ukukhohlisa kwezigwili. Kwakusetyenziswe kwakhona ngexesha lokusebenza eCahelhella ngo-2012 ukuvumela uTupac Shakur ukuba avele kunye noDkt Dre noSnoop Dog. Le ndlela efanayo iyaqeshwa kwiindawo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-holographic 3D.
Okufanayo, kunye nokulula, ukunyaniseka kungadalwa kunye nobuchwepheshe benkwenkwezi yanamhlanje ngokufaka umfanekiso kumfanekiso ocacileyo weglasi okanye iplastiki. Le nto iyimfihlo emva kobugcisa obubonakalayo beentsimbi ezinjenge-holographic ezifana neHatsune Miku kunye ne-Gorillaz.
IiHologram kwiMidlalo yeMidlalo
Imiboniso ye-holographic yangempela inendlela ende ezayo ngaphambi kokuba ilungele i-octane ephakamileyo yevidiyo yokudlala, kunye nemidlalo edlulileyo ekhokhelwe njenge-holographic empeleni isebenzise imilingo ye-optical ukudala imbonakalo yezinto ezihamba ngokukhululeka kunye nabalinganiswa .
Umzekelo owaziwayo kakhulu we-holographic game game yi-Sega Hologram Time Traveler . Lo mdlalo we-arcade wenza i-mirror ephilileyo ukubonisa imifanekiso esuka kwisethi e-TV rhoqo. Oku kwaphumela kubalinganiswa obonakala bemibala ye-holographic ye-freegraphic free-image efana nomfanekiso we-Princess Leia ukuba i-R2-D2 iphrojekthi kwi- Star Wars .
Nangona inegama elithi hologram egameni, kunye neengcinga ezibonakalayo ezinobulumko, ngokucacileyo abalinganiswa babengenayo ihologram. Ukuba umbukeli kwakufuneka ahambe ukusuka kwicala elinye leHologram Ixesha lokuhamba i-arcade kwikhabhinethi kwelinye, eguqula indlela yabo, ababizwa ngokuba yi-holographic bahlala bevela kwi-angle efanayo. Ukufuduka kakhulu kunokuba kuphazamise umfanekiso, ekubeni kwadalwa ngesibuko esibukhali.
I-Microsoft ne # 39; i-HoloLens
I-HoloLens yinto ebonakalayo eyongeziweyo eyayixhaswa yi-Windows 10 efaka imifanekiso emithathu engummiselo iMicrosoft ebiza ii-hologram kwihlabathi. Ezi azinene ngokwenene iehologram, kodwa zihambelane ne-sci-fi zikhutshwe umfanekiso ohambelana neehologram.
Isiphumo sifana nehologram, kodwa ngokwenene i-projection kwiilensi zecebo leHoloLens, eligqutywe njengezibuko zelanga okanye izigulane. IiHhologram zangempela zinokujongwa ngaphandle kweeglasi ezikhethekileyo okanye ezinye izixhobo.
Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba iilensi zibe yiholographic, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukudala ukungafihli kwemifanekiso emithathu ebonakalayo kwisithuba sangempela, loo mifanekiso impela ayikho iholo holo.