Iigareji zedeshibhodi kwimoto yakho zithetha ibali eliyinkimbinkimbi malunga nantoni ukusuka kwisantya sakho samanje sejubane, kwilizwe kunye nempilo yenjini yakho, kwaye nokuba ngaba izinto ezinjengezibanezibane zakho zitshintshile okanye zingekho. Izithuthi ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezihlukileyo, kwaye ezinye iipaneli zezixhobo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunabanye. Kodwa xa iigrage kwimoto yakho yeka ukusebenza, akusiyo imeko onokuyihoba ngokuphepha.
Xa igraji enye iyeka ukusebenza, ingxaki ingaba kwisilinganisi ngokwaso okanye i-sensor engafanelekanga, ngelixa zonke iigraji ezikhawulayo ngexesha elifanayo zibonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo i- fuse okanye i-cluster yesixhobo esichaphazelekayo.
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zamanqanaba kwiimoto ezingasebenziyo zingaphulwa zibe ziimeko ezintathu:
- Akukho namanqanaba asebenzayo.
- Ukuba akukho namanqanaba asebenzayo nantoni, ingxaki ingaba yintsimbi ephosakeleyo okanye iqoqo lezinto eziphene.
- Ukuba iigraji zonke zifunda ziphantsi okanye zichanekile, kunokubakho umba kunye nomlawuli wezithuthi odla iqoqo leqhosha.
- Ukuba iigraji zonke zifunyenwe ukufundwa ngokusemgangathweni kunokwenzeka, kunokubakho ingxaki yombambo okanye umlawuli olawulayo wecingo.
- Ukulinganisa komntu akusebenzi.
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lweoli, ukupholisa, ukuhlawula, okanye i-gauge gauge ayisebenzi okanye isebenze ngokungaqhelekanga, ingxaki ikwahlula, i-wiring, okanye umthumeli.
- I-Speedometers iyingqayizivele kuba abanye babo basebenzisa izixhobo zenyama esikhundleni seenjini, ngoko i-speedometer engasebenzi nayo ingabonisa ikhebuli ephukileyo okanye i-gear ekhutshiwe.
- Isibane esisodwa okanye ezinye izilumkiso zeedashboard azisebenzi.
- Ukuba enye okanye ezinye izibane ezilumkiso zihluleka ukukhanyisa xa uqala ukuvula ikhiye, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ibhubhu elivuthayo.
- Ukuba akukho nanye kwezibane ziza khona, qwa lasela iifom kunye ne-wiring kwisihlwele sesixhobo kuqala.
- Ukuba ukukhanya kokulumkisa kuza kwaye uhlala xa injini isebenza, oko ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ingxaki ngale nkqubo ethile.
Ukumisa kwiCar UngaziSebenzi kuzo zonke
Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuyila iqoqo kunye neendlela zokuqulunqa , kodwa xa zonke iigraji emotweni ziyeka ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, ingxaki ngokuqhelekileyo ibe yinkomfa okanye inkinga yocingo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuxilongeni lolu hlobo lokhupha kukufumanisa i-fuse ehambelana nesiqhobo seseyile okanye iigraji.
I fuse kufuneka ibe namandla kumacala omabini xa iqhosha lokutshisa liphendulela kwindawo. Ungaqwalasela oku ngokukhanya okungezantsi kweemvavanyo okanye i-multimeter , okanye uthathe imoto yakho kumatshini ukuba ungenazo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo okanye ungakhululekile ukumba ukuxilonga okunje.
Ukuba le fuse ilungile, into elandelayo wena okanye umatshini wakho uya kufuna ukwenza ukujonga amandla kumagreji ngamnye. Oku kufuna ukuba kususwe iqoqo lezinto, ezinokuba nzima kakhulu kunye nokuchitha ixesha kwizithuthi ezithile.
Kwinqanaba elincinci, mhlawumbi kufuneka ususe ezinye izicucu kwaye udibanise iqela ukuze ulikhuphe ikhululekile. Inqanaba lobunzima ludla ngokumalunga nokufaka inomathotholo yemoto entsha , ngoko ke ukuba ukhululekile nalo msebenzi, unokusombulula le nto.
Kuthiwani Ukuba i-Indicator kunye neDash Lights ayisebenzi?
Ukuba iigraji zakho azisebenzi, kwaye izibane zakho kunye nezikhombisi zakho ziyahluleka ukukhanyisa, leyo yinkcazelo enokubakho umcimbi. Oku kuthatha ukuba sele sele uhlolisise i-fuse i-fuse kwaye uzimisele ukuba isebenza kakuhle.
Xa iqoqo leetayitili lingagxininiswa kakuhle , uza kufumana ukuba iigraji kunye nezibane ze-dash zehluleka ukusebenza okanye zisebenza kuphela ngokukhawuleza. Uyakwazi ukujonga umhlaba ngokujonga phezulu phantsi kwedashsi nge-flashlight, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba ususe iqoqo leqhosha kwiimeko ezininzi.
Kuthiwani ukuba ii-Gauges zibonakala zichanekile okanye ii-Needles Are Pegged?
Xa iigraji zibonakala zihamba ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye zifunyenwe ukufundwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ingxaki iqhelekileyo icandelo elibi njengomlawuli wecingo okanye umhlaba ongekho.
Iigraji ezingavumelekanga, okanye iigraji ezibonakala zifundwa ngokufanayo, zivame ukubangelwa ngumlawuli wesitya esibi. Kwezinye iimeko, unokwazi ukususa umlawuli, uhlambulule i-terminals terminals, kwaye uyifake kwakhona.
Iimpawu zokuba zonke zifunde ngokupheleleyo lonke ixesha zibangelwa ngumhlaba ogqithisileyo okanye ongendawo. Ukuba unako ukufumana umhlaba, ngokubonakalayo okanye ngoncedo lomzobo wesibambano, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselekile kwaye ukhululekile ukugqwala okanye ukubola .
Iingxaki ngeCluster Instrument Clusters
Kwezinye iimeko, unokufumanisa ukuba yonke iqoqo leqhosha libi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unesigqeba sesixhobo sombane esingenayo iigraji ezihlukeneyo ezifumana iimpendulo ezizimeleyo ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezizithumelayo, ukungafezeki ngokupheleleyo kweejiji zonke kudla ukufuna ukutshintshwa kweqela lonke.
Amaqoqo okuqala okusebenza ngeekhompyutha ayenokufunda idijithali ngokufana ne-alarm clock yeLCD, ngelixa eli lingana lamanje livame ukulinganisa iigenjini ze-analog ngendlela elula kakhulu. Kwimeko apho, ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona lolu hlobo lweqoqo lensiza lungaphandle kwendawo yohlobo oluthileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukutshintsha yonke into kunye nethemba elona lifanelekileyo.
Kuthiwani Ukuba Kuphela Ukuguquka Kusebenza?
Xa i-gauge enye iyayeka ukusebenza, ingxaki inokulinganisa, i-wiring, okanye iyunithi yokuthumela. Ukuba ukhululekile ukufumana kwaye ususe iiyunithi zokuthumela kunye neenzwa, unokuzibonela ngoluhlobo lwenkinga ngokwakho. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uwathathe kumatshini.
Ukusebenzisa ukulinganisa kweqondo lokushisa lakho njengomzekelo, inkqubo yokuxilonga ibandakanya ukufumana nokunqanyulwa kweyunithi yokuthumela. Ngomlilo, umlinganiselo kufuneka ubhalise kubanda. Ukuba udibanisa ucingo lweyunithi lokuthumela kumhlaba, umlinganiselo kufuneka uguqule ukuze ufunde ushushu.
Ukuba ulinganiso luhamba njengoko kulindelwe, ngoko unokrokrela idilesi yokuthumela kakubi. Ukuba i-gauge ayifuni xa ususa umgca wecingo, ngoko unokrokrela umlinganiselo ombi. Iimvavanyo ezifanayo ziyakwenziwa kuzo zonke iigraji kwisiqwenga sakho sensimbi, nangona iinkqubo ezithile zingachasana nesicelo esinye kwesinye.
Xa i-Speedometer ingasebenzi
Ngelixa zonke iigreji zinokuba yi-analog okanye idijithali, i-speedometer iyingqayizivele kuba iyakwazi ukufumana izixhobo zamandla okanye zombane. Zonke ezinye iigraji zeedashthi zixhunyiwe kwiisenzi okanye ziyunithi zithumela ngeencingo, ngelixa i-speedometer yakho ingasebenzisa isantya sejubane okanye intambo yomzimba .
Kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa iimbambo, i-speedometer idibene kunye nokudluliselwa nge-cable. Ikhefu idla ngokukodwa kwiikota zombini okanye kwisikwere kwiphepha elinye kwaye lichithwe kwenye. Xa ikhefu liphuka, i-gauge ayinakuhamba yonke into, okanye ingayifakela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulungiswa kwaloo ngxaki kukutshintsha indawo yekhefu ye-speedometer, eyayiquka ukuyikhupha kwi-transmission, ukuyikhupha kwi-cluster ye-instrument, uze uyifake kwi-firewall. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kufuna ukuba kususwe iqoqo lento.
Iimodemetereters ezingasebenziyo kunye neeSensor Speed
Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje kunye namaloli zisebenzisa izixhobo zentsholongwane endaweni yezixhobo, kwaye utshintsho lwaqala ngo-1990. Ezinye iinqwelo zinezixhobo zesantya kunye nekhebula, apho ikhefu idla ngokuqhuba i-speedometer ngelixa i-sensor esheshayo okanye i-sensor yesondo ixelela ikhomputha ukuba isithuthi siyashesha kangakanani.
Indlela yodwa yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba imoto yakho inayo kukujonga ukuba wenze ntoni, imodeli kunye nonyaka okanye ukuhlola ngokusemgangathweni umva wesiqwenga sesixhobo. Ukuba akukho ikhefu ehlanganiswe ngasemva kweqoqo, isithuthi sakho sinesisindo sejubane.
Kwizithuthi ezinesantya esheshayo, indlela elula yokujonga ukuba i-sensor okanye igreyge imbi idinga ukuba khona kwenkqubo yolawulo lwenqanawa . Ekubeni ulawulo lokuhamba ngeenyawo lusetyenzisa isantya sejubane, asiyi kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, okanye nantoni na, ukuba i-sensor imbi.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ulawulo lwenqanawa yakho isebenza, kodwa i-speedometer yakho ayisebenzanga, ngoko kufuneka usukrokre imodemetereter embi. Ukutshintsha kwakhona kuyinyani, ngoko ke ukuba zombini i-speedometer yakho kunye nokulawula iinqwelo zokungena kusebenza kakubi, unokukrokrela i-sensor ezibi okanye i-wiring ephosakeleyo.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekanga, i-unit control unit (ECU) inokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba uthatha imoto yakho kumchwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo, baya kukwazi ukuxhuma kwi-ECU ukufunda iikhowudi zenkathazo kunye nedatha. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa zokuvavanya, baya kuba nako ukuvavanya inzwa yesantya ngokwayo.
Kuthiwani ukuba iDashboard Izilumkiso eziMsebenzi ezingasebenzi?
Nangona iinqwelo ezininzi zinamajiji ebonisa ulwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nento yonke evela kwimeko yokutshaja kwiqondo lokushisa lokupholisa, ezinye iimoto kunye namaloli zibanezilumkiso.
Ezi zibane zelumkiso zenzelwe ukukhanyisa xa igalelo elivela kwiyunithi yokuthumela okanye inzwa liwela ngaphandle kwebala elilindelekileyo. Ngoko endaweni yenaliti ekuxelela ukuba ipholile yakho i-degrees ezingama-230 zeFahrenheit, kwaye kwindawo yengozi ebomvu, ukukhanya okulumkiso okubomvu kuya kufakalisa ukukwazisa ukuba ipholile ishushu kunokuba kufanelekile.
Ezi zibane, kunye nezinye ezinjengejenjini yakho yokutshekisha kunye ne- ABS ukukhanya , zenzelwe ukuza xa uvula ikhilo yokutshitshisa kwi-position, ekubhekiswe kuyo njenge-bulb test. Ukuba enye okanye ezininzi zezibane zihluleka ukukhanyisa, ngokuqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba iibhubhu zitshiswa.
Ukuba akukho kukhanya kweedayibhasti zakho kuvuliwe, kubandakanywa ukukhanya kwejinjini yakho, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo i-fuse okanye umcimbi womhlaba. Olu hlobo lweengxaki lufunyaniswa ngendlela efanayo nejerge engasebenzi, ngoko kuya kufuneka uhlolisise amandla kwi fuse efanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isiqwenga sesixhobo sisemgangathweni. Ukuba ezo zinto zikhangelekile, ngoko ingxaki ibhekene neyunithi yokuthumela okanye i-wiring.
Ukulinganisa Isizathu sokuba iDash Gauges kunye neLights Musa & # 39; t Work
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ujongene neejinjini okanye izibane, inkqubo yoxinano oluyintloko luya kuhlala lugqitywa ngamanani okungafezeki okwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo. Ngoko ukuba lilinganiso elilodwa okanye ukukhanya okungasebenzanga, uya kulandela inkqubo enye eyintloko, kwaye uya kulandelana nomnye ukuba yonke into iyayeka ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
- Xa zonke iigraji okanye izibane ezilumkileyo kwimoto yakho ziyeke ukusebenza ngexesha elilodwa, ingxaki yinto into efana ngayo yonke iigraji kunye nezibane.
- Hlola iifom kuqala. I fuse ingabhaliswa iigraji, iqela, okanye into efanayo. Le fuse kufuneka ibe namandla kumacala omabini ngotyalelo kwindawo.
- Ukuba iifomu zikhangeleka kakuhle, jonga amandla kwi-cluster yesixhobo.
- Ukuba iqela le sixhobo linamandla, jonga phantsi. Unxibelelwano olubi lomhlaba lungabangela ukusilela ngokupheleleyo okanye ukufundwa okungekho.
- Xa zonke izinto zingaphumeleli, isiqwenga sesixhobo sinokuthi singatshintshwa.
- Xa kuphela ukulinganisa omnye okanye ukukhanya kuyeka ukusebenza, ingxaki ingaba yintsingiselo embi okanye isilinganisi esingalunganga.
- Ukufumanisa ukulinganisa okubi okanye ukukhanya kwesilumkiso kufuna ukuba ufumane i-sensor edibanisa kuyo.
- Ukuqhawula i-sensor ngokuqhelekileyo isinyathelo sokuqala. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela i-gauge isebenza ngayo, ukuxhuma umva, okanye ukuxhuma kumhlaba, kunokukuvumela ukuba uvavanye ukusebenza komlinganiselo.
- Inkqubo yokuxilonga iigraji kunye neenzwa ziyahluka kwesicelo esinye kwesinye.
- Kwezinye iimeko, unokufumanisa ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa uxhulumaniso oluxhamlayo.
- Xa i-speedometer enekhwama yomzimba ayisebenzi, ingxaki yinkcenkceshi ephukileyo okanye i-speedometer embi.
- Ukuba unako ukufumana apho ikhebula le-speedometer lidibanisa nokusasaza, ukufumanisa le ngxaki kulula kakhulu.
- Ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza ukuphela kwekhebula efaka ukuhanjiswa ngeminwe yakho kufuneka kubangela ukuba i-speedometer ihambe.
- Ukuba i-speedometer ayigudluli, nqamula ikhebula kwi-speedometer kwaye uyijike ngesandla.
- Ukuba awuboni ukuphela kwesiphetho xa ujikeleza enye, ikhebula liphukile ngaphakathi. Ukuba iyajika, i-speedometer imbi.