Xa ibhetri yakho yemoto ifa kanye, kunokusilingela ukuba uyibhale nje nge-fluke. Iibhetri zingafa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo , kwaye kuseloko kudala ithuba lokuba nayiphi na into ehambileyo ayiyi kuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphosakele. Kodwa xa ibhetri yebhethri yakho ihlala ifa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ibhetti ekhuselekileyo enokubakho ukuba kukho ingxaki engundoqo efuna ukujongana nayo ngaphambi kokuba uphephe umgca endaweni ethile.
Kutheni Iibhetri Zemoto Zifa?
Uluhlu lwemiba enokubangela ibhetri yemoto ukuba ifile ide kakhulu ukuba ihambe ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa phantse wonke umbulali webhethri ngaphandle apho unokuxhaswa kwiinkalo ezintathu ezisisiseko zeengxaki zebhetri, iingxaki zeendlela zombane kunye nempazamo yomsebenzisi elula. Ezinye zezi zinto zingasetyenziselwa ekhaya, kwaye abanye bafuna ukutyelela kumatshini wakho, kodwa akukho ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo de uze uphakamise iimakhono zakho uze ungene.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa abantu abaninzi bethetha ngebhetri efa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, bathetha ngethuba apho isithuthi asiyi kuqala emva kokuba siphelelwe ixesha. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ibonakala ifa ngelixa uqhuba umgwaqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unalo uhlobo lweengxaki kunye nenkqubo yokuhlawula (siyakukujonga loo meko ngokunjalo).
Yintoni Ebangelwa Ibhetri Yemoto Ukuze Uqhubeke Ufa?
Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zebhethri yemoto ukufa ngokuphindaphindiweyo zibandakanya uxhulumaniso oluqhutywayo okanye oluxhambileyo lwebhethri, ukuxhamla kwamanzi, ukusalela iingxaki, ukufuna ngamandla amaninzi kunokuba enye enye inokunika , kunye neemezulu ezingqongqo. Ezinye zeengxaki zanele ukubulala ibhetri ngokwabo, ngoxa ezinye zihlala zidibene nebhetri esele ibuthathaka okanye kwimilenze yayo yokugqibela.
- Izibane okanye izibane zecome zishiye.
- Iindwangu, okanye ukukhanya okudaka kakhulu, kuya kutshaya ibhetri efile ngobusuku obubusuku.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ukhangele naziphi na izibane zangaphakathi xa kusemnyama ngaphandle.
- Ezinye izibane zenzelwe ukuhlala kwithuba elithile, kodwa inkqubo engasebenziyo ingawashiya ngokusisigxina.
- Ibhetri kwiimeko ezibuthathaka okanye ezimbi.
- Ibhetri egcinwe kakuhle okanye ebuthakathaka ayinako ukubeka intlawulo kakuhle.
- Kwanamanzi amancinci, njengememori yomsakazo wemoto yakho, unokubulala ibhetri ebuthathaka kakhulu.
- Ukudibanisa okanye ukuxhamla ibhetri.
- Ukudibanisa ibhetri ukuxhomekeka kunokuthintela inkqubo yokutshaja ukususa ibhetri yakho xa uqhuba.
- Ukunxibelelana kwebhetri ekhululekile kunokubangela iingxaki.
- Ezinye iiprojekiti ezidityanisiweyo kwisistim sombane.
- Imifudlana ye-parasitic ingaba nzima ukuyifumana, kodwa ikwazi ukubulala ibhetri efile.
- Iibhobho eziqhelekileyo ziquka ibhokisi yeglavu kunye nezibane zesikhala esiza kuzo, okanye zihlale zihlala, xa zingafaneleki.
- Iqondo elifudumele okanye elibandayo.
- Imvula ebandayo okanye ebandayo ayiyi kubulala ibhetri entsha okanye ifanelekileyo, kodwa ibhetri ebuthakathaka okanye ibhedu ingaphumeleka kwiimeko ezimbi.
- Ukushisa kakhulu okanye ukushisa kwimozulu kubanda nakwezinye izinto ezingundoqo.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yokuhlawula.
- Ukuba ibhetri ibonakala ifa xa uqhuba, inkqubo yohlaja ingaba nephutha.
- Ukugqithisa okanye amabhanti atyhidiweyo kunye neengxaki ezinokubangela ukukhusela enye indawo yokusebenza.
Ukujonga iItloko, iiDome, kunye nezinye iIfowuni
Iibhetri zeemoto zenzelwe izibane zogunyaziso, izibane zecome, kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza xa kunqanyulwa injini, kodwa banakho amandla okwenza oku. Oko kuthetha ukuba nantoni na eseleyo emva kokuba injini ivalwe, ibhetri iya kufa ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ukushiya izibane zentloko kunokubulala ibhethri ebuthakathaka kwisixa sithatha ukuba usebenze i-short errand njengokuthenga izinto zokutya, kodwa kunye nokukhanya okungaphakathi kwidome yodome kungakhenkceza ibhethri efile ngobusuku bonke. Ngoko ukuba ubhekene nebhethri ehamba ngokufa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kulungele ukuyihlola ebusuku xa kukhanye xa kukhanya lula okanye kudibene ukukhanya.
Ezinye izithuthi ezitsha ziye zenzelwe ukushiya izibane, izibane zokukhanya, okanye i-radiyo kwithuba elithile emva kokuba uvale injini kwaye ususe izitshixo. Xa yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, unokuhamba kude nesithuthi esinjengalokhu, kwaye yonke into iya kuvalelwa kwixesha lexesha. Ukuba ubuya emva kwesiqingatha seyure okanye iyure kamva, kwaye izinto ezinje izibane zisekhona, mhlawumbi kutheni ibhetri yakho ifa.
Ukugcina nokuvavanya iBhetri yeVar
Ukuba awubonanga nantoni na ebonakalayo, njengezibanezibane okanye ukukhanya kweedome kuphelile, ngoko into elandelayo ukujonga ibhetri ngokwayo. Uninzi lweengxaki zebhetri zingasuswa kunye nokugcinwa kwesiseko , kwaye ibhetri egcinwe kakuhle ayiyi kubamba inkokhelo njengokuba yenzayo xa isitsha.
Ukuba ibhetri yakho ayifakwe uphawu, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba iseli nganye izaliswe ngokufanelekileyo nge-electrolyte . Ukuba ukhangele ngaphakathi kweeseli uze ubone ukuba inqanaba le- electrolyte liye lahla ngaphantsi kweentonga zezitya eziphambili , yingxaki.
Iiseli zebhetri kufuneka zikhutshwe ngamanzi adibeneyo, kodwa ukuhamba ngqo kumpompo kudla ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wamanzi apho uhlala khona. Unokuvavanya ibhetri yakho ngesitye esingabizi esibizwa ngokuba yi-hydrometer, ekuvumela ukuba ukhangele ubunzima obuchanekileyo be-electrolyte kwisisele ngasinye. Ukuba enye okanye ezinye iiseli ziphantsi kakhulu emva kokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri, yimiqondiso yokuba ibhetri idinga ukutshintshwa.
Enye indlela yokujonga ibhetri yakho kukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibiza kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba ngumhloli weemithwalo. Esi sixhobo sibeka umthwalo kwibhetri efanisa umdwebo we-starter motor kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubone zombini umthwalo webhetri olayishiwe kwaye ulayishiwe. Ezinye ivenkile kunye neendawo zokugcina izithuthi ziza kutshabalalisa ibhetri yakho mahhala ukuba awunayo umhloli womthwalo, ngelixa abanye baya kuhlawula umrhumo wokumisela.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuthabatha umhloli wakho weemithwalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibhetri ezingaphantsi ngaphakathi zingaqhuba phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo . Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka iimpahla zokukhusela xa usebenza malunga nebhetri.
Ukuhlolisisa i-Loose okanye i-Consolidated Battery Connections
Xa wenza uhlolo olubonakalayo lwebhetri yakho, unokwazi ukubola ngokujikeleza kweebhethri, izixhobo, okanye izixhuma. Ukubola kungabonakali nakwezinye iimeko, okanye ungabona ezinkulu ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezihlaza.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi i-corrosion ekhoyo phakathi kwee-battery terminals kunye ne-connectors yefowuni, iya kuphazamisa amandla okuqala kweemotri ukudweba ngoku ukusuka kwibhetri kunye nokukwazi kwenkqubo yokutshaja ukuphakamisa ibhetri.
Ukususwa kweCorsion From Battery Connections kunye neCables
Ukubola kwebhetri kunokucocwa nge-baking soda, amanzi, kunye ne-brush ephihliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukufumana i-baking soda ngaphakathi kweeseli zebhetri. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba uvumela umxube we-baking soda kunye ne-corrosion ukuhlala phezu komgca wakho, okanye umgangatho wegaraji lakho, unokuphelisa ngesinxiba esinzima okanye esingenakwenzeka ukususa.
Ulwaphulo luyakususwa kwakhona kwii-terminals zebhethri kunye nezixhumi ze-cable kunye ne-sandpaper okanye ithuluzi elenziwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha uhlobo lweebhontshi zetambo ezilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Emva kokusebenzisa esinye sezixhobo, izixhobo zebhetri ziya kukhangeleka zicoce kwaye zicoceke, kwaye uza kufumana uxhumano olungcono lombane.
Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshelwano lwebhethri lube lukhuni. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iintambo zebhetri zikhululekile, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ufumene inxalenye enkulu yengxaki yakho.
Ukuba unako ukulandelela umhlaba wakho kunye nezixhobo zebhetri zamandla kwisakhelo, ibhloko lokuqala kunye nebhokisi lefestile, uya kufuna kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu xhulumaniso luqinile kwaye lukhululekile ekukhunjweni.
Ukukhangela i-Proasitic Drain
Ukuba ibhetri yakho yemoto iyaqhubeka isweleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, enye yeenkcazelo ezilula kukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lokucima kwiprogram eqhubekayo emva kokuba ususe izitshixo kwaye uvale iingcango. Nangona usuvele ulawule izinto ezicacileyo ezifana nezibane zezibane kunye nokukhanya kweedome, kusenokuba kusekho ukucinywa kwindlela yakho.
Indlela elula yokujonga umgca ukukhupha ikhefu yebhetri kwaye ukhangele ukuhamba kwamanje. Ukuba usebenzisa i-multimeter kule njongo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iimeko eziphezulu kakhulu zokumisa. Ukwenza ngenye indlela ubeka umngcipheko wokuvuthela i-fuse ebiza ngaphakathi kwimitha yakho. Ezinye iimitha zibandakanya ukuphoqa okubangela ukuba ukhangele ukuhamba kwangoku ngaphandle kokunqanyulwa nantoni na.
Unokuphinda ukhangele i-drain kunye nokukhanya kokuvavanya, okungekho ncinane. Oku kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, ngokunqanyula ikhebula lebhetri elibi kunye nokugqiba isiphaluka phakathi kwesiphelo sebhetri esingenamgangatho kunye nomhlaba. Ukuba uvavanyo lokukhanya lukhanyisa, ke kukho uhlobo oluthile lokukhupha olukhoyo kwinkqubo.
Ingxaki ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kokuhlola kukuba kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuxelela ukuba lukhulu kangakanani umbane okhoyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kokukhanya.
Ezinye zezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhupha i-parasitic ziquka i-trunk, igumbi leglavu kunye nezinye izibane ezibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lokungasebenzi. Ezi zibane kunye nezinye izibane zangaphakathi zenzelwe ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye xa zihluleka ukwenza njalo, zikwazi ukucima ibhethri efile ngobusuku obubusuku.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela yodwa yokulandelelanisa ukukhutshwa kwamagciwane ngamanzi ngokucwangcisa. Indlela elula yokuhamba malunga nohlobo loxilongo kukuba ushiye i-multimeter okanye uvavanyo lokukhanya oluxhunyiwe kwaye ususe amafayibhile ngamnye kude kube yilapho inkunkuma iphela. Emva koko uza kufuneka uqaphele isiphaluka esifanayo, esiza kukunceda ulandele iqela elithile elibangela ingxaki.
Ukujongana Nemozulu ephezulu, iiNkqubo zeNtlawulo zokuLahla, kunye neetribhethi ezinamandla
Ukushisa kakhulu okanye ukushisa kwimozulu kubonakalisa inkathazo kwibhetri yakho , kodwa oku kuya kuba yinkinga kuphela ukuba ibhetri ibuthathaka. Ukuba uvavanya ibhetri, kwaye ihlola kakuhle, kunye nokudibanisa kubanzi kwaye kucocekile, kwaye imozulu ayifanele ibangele iphinde ife.
Iingxaki zenkqubo yokuhlawula nazo zingenza ibhetri ibhubhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nangona uya kuqaphela iqondo leengxaki zokuqhubela phambili. Into elula ongayifumana kwikhaya ibhanti ye-alternator, emele ibe yinto elula kunye nekhululekile. Ukuba ibhanti ibonakala ikhululekile, inokuthi ikhusele enye i-alternator ekubeni ivelise amandla anele ukuhlawula ibhetri ngaphezu kokusebenzisa yonke into.
Kuthiwani Ukuba Ibhetri Yakho Iyaqhubeka Ukufa Xa Uqhuba?
Ukuba kubonakala sengathi ibhetri yakho iyaqhubeka ifa xa uqhuba imoto yakho, ingxaki ingcambu ibhetri. Injongo yebhethri yemoto kukugunyaza imoto yokuqala kunye nokunikezela ngombane ukuqhuba izixhobo ezifana nezibane kunye nomnxeba wakho xa injini ikhulile. Xa injini isebenza, inkqubo yokuhlawula ithatha. Ngoko ukuba kubonakala ngathi ibhetri ifa nge injini eqhubayo, mhlawumbi umba kunye nenkqubo yokuhlaja.
Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, inxalenye kuphela yenkqubo yokutshaja enokuyihlola okanye ukuvavanya ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ibhanti. Ukuba i-alternator ibhanti ikhululekile, unokukwazi ukuyiqinisa. Unokuba nalo ibhanti esebenzisa umxhasi ozenzekelayo, apho imeko enokuba nayo ingxaki. Iibhentshi zinokunweba kunye nobudala.
Inkathazo ngokuhlola inkqubo yeShayilo kwiKhaya
Ukuba une-multimeter ene-clamp inductive, ungayihlola ngokwenene ukuveliswa kwe-alternator, kodwa olu hlobo lokuxilonga lunzima ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesiseko solwazi malunga nomnye umntu othe ngqo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuzama ukuvavanya i-alternator ngokuxhuma ikhebula yebhetri ngelixa injini isebenzayo akuyiyo ingcamango efanelekileyo ukuba uqhuba isithuthi samanje.
Ezinye iindawo zigcina kunye nokulungisa iivenkile ziya kuhlola i-alternator yakho mahhala, kwaye abanye baya kufuna ukuhlawula umrhumo wokuxilonga. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nangona kunjalo, kukho umehluko phakathi kokuvavanywa okulula kunye nokuxilongwa ngokujulile okunokuthi kufike kwingcambu yengxaki.
Kwiimeko ezininzi apho enye i- alternator ayiyikuhlawula kwaye injini iyafa, yimeko nje yendlela enye engalunganga efuna ukuvuselelwa okanye ukutshintshwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezininzi ukuba inkqubo yombane yemoto ingancinwa xa iqhuba , kwaye izizathu ezininzi zeenjini ziya kufa.
Indlela Yokugcina Ibhetri Yakho Ukusuka Ngokuphindaphindiweyo Ukufa
Nangona kunjalo ukuba yonke ibhetri enye kufuneka ife ekugqibeleni, isitshixo sokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo njengowesemotweni yakho kukugcina igcinwe kakuhle kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ujongene nemeko apho ibhetri yakho iya kufa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunethuba elihle lokuba yonke ixesha iyafa ngaloo ndlela, ixesha elide lokugcina ibhetri lifutshane.
Ngokugcina phezulu kwe-corrosion, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuxhunywa kwebhetri kunqabile kwaye kukhuselekile, kwaye ungavumeli i-electrolyte kwibhetri enganatywinwa ukuba ilahle, unokwenene uncede ibhetri yakho iphele ixesha elide .
Kusenokungabi nantoni eninzi ongayenza ukuze ugweme ezinye iimeko, njengokwenkcenkcesha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukujongana nolu hlobo lweengxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo kungakunceda ukwandisa ubomi bhetri yakho. Ithenda yebhetri inokukunceda ebusika, ukuba iyakubanda ngakumbi apho uhlala khona, okanye ukuba awuyi kuceba ukuqhuba imoto yakho ixesha elide.