Funda i-ins kunye nokuphuma kwesihloko rhoqo somthetho
Ngaba unelungelo lokulungisa izinto onakho? Unokucinga ukuba impendulo yinto elula ewe, kodwa ngokwenene, inzima. Umba awukho nje kuphela ukuba unokulungisa loo propati yakho, kodwa nokuba unayo yonke into. Ewe oko kulungile. Lapho kuvela khona ukuba ipropathi echaphazelekayo isebenza kwesoftware, ezo zimihla, zihlala zixhaphake. Ukongezelela kwiifowuni ezifana nee-smartphone, iipilisi, kunye neikhomputha, izixhobo ezifana nefriji yakho, i-washer, kunye ne-dryer, kwaye imoto yakho ingaqhutyelwa kwi-software.
Isofthiwe yenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuyilungisa xa idiliza. Okubizwa ngokuba yiNtetho yokuLungisa iindleko kuye kwaziswa kumazwe amaninzi kumzamo wokunika abathengi amalungelo amaninzi xa kuziwa ekulungiseni impahla yabo, kuquka ukukwazi ukuzilungisa okanye ukusebenzisa umntu wesithathu, kodwa abaninzi abazange baphume.
Ngoko kutheni isofthiwe iphosa isikhunta kwilungelo lokulungisa? Yintoni ehla kwi-copyright copyright. Xa uvumelana nemigangatho yenkonzo, kwaye unjalo, uvame ukuvuma ukuba uvumela ilayisenisi kuphela, nokuba unayo i-hardware ngqo. Ilungelo lobunikazi linika umnikazi wesofthiwe zonke iindidi zeeway, kuquka ukukhusela ukufikelela kwisethingi, ukuqonda indlela osebenza ngayo, okanye ukuguqula nangayiphi indlela.
Indlela Ongakuchaphazela ngayo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi le nkqubo inokuchaphazela ubomi bakho, kwaye ihamba ngaphaya kokulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa okuyisiseko. Nangona ucinga ukuba ungasebenzisa imveliso yakho nayiphi na indlela ofuna ngayo, akunjalo ukuba kunjalo, okanye ubuncinci iinkampani zenza kube nzima ukwenza njalo. Imizekelo ibandakanya abakhiqizi bokukhusela iinkqubo ukusuka ekukhutshelwe kwi-smartphone yakho okanye inkampani yemoto efuna ukuba usebenzise kuphela indawo yokulungisa egunyazisiweyo ehlawulwa kabini nje ngomatshini wakho wendawo. Kukho neemeko apho umenzi angakhubaza idivayisi yakho ngaphandle kwesaziso okanye ukukhangela.
Njengoko kuvela, ubunikazi bunemida.
Nintendo Wii U
Umsebenzisi we-Nintendo ufumene ukuba xa ezama ukugqitha isivumelwano se-Wii U End User License (EULA) awazange avumelane naye, akakwazanga. Okukhethwa kwodwa kwakukuthi "vumelane" kwaye xa exhaswa kuyo, i-console yaba yinto engenakulungiswa.
Sony PlayStation 3
Kwimeko ye-Sony, ithumele ukuhlaziywa okuvimbile imisebenzi emininzi kwikhonsoli yayo ye-PlayStation 3, kubandakanye nokukwazi ukuqhuba ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ngoxa abasebenzisi babenako ukuphepha ukuhlaziya kwaye baqhubeke besebenzisa i-console, bekufuneka bahlupheke imimiselo embalwa, ebandakanya ukuvimba ukudlala imidlalo ye-PS3 kwi-intanethi, ukudlala imidlalo entsha ye-PS3, nokujonga iividiyo ze-Blu-Ray ezintsha.
UkuKhutshwa kweKhaya yaseNest
Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo yiNest, inkampani eneGoogle ethengisa i-thermostats ezihlakaniphile kunye neemveliso zokhuseleko ekhaya, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngo-2014, inkampani ithole umqhubi, i-Revolv, eyenza i-Revolv Hub, isistim somsebenzi esisebenzisekayo esisebenzisiweyo nabasebenzisi ukuba baqhagamshelane nokutshintshela ukukhanya, i-garage door openers, i-alamu zasekhaya, i-sensors zokuhamba, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezihambelana nekhaya. Isixhobo se-$ 300 sasiquka isithembiso sokuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe sobomi.
Isidlo sichithe idivaysi kwimarike emva kokudibanisa, kwaye ngo-2016, ikhubaze ngokupheleleyo idivaysi, mhlawumbi emva kokuba zonke iimvume zokuqala zaphela. Le nyathelo yabashiya abathengi ngezitena ezibiza kakhulu. Ngelixa bekhululekile ukutshintsha i-Revolv Hub kunye nomkhiqizo okhuphisanayo onokungabizi, kusengxaki.
Okokuqala, kukho ngokukhawuleza amakhulu okanye amawaka ezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku ziza kuthiwa zongezwe kwi-landfill (ezinye zifuna ukuvuselelwa kwakhona), kodwa kwakhona zibeka umzekelo apho abakhiqizi banokunyanzela abathengi ukuba bahlaziye okanye batshintshe i sixhobo ngexesha.
Smartphones
Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya ukuba abakhiqizi kunye nabathwali banokuvimba imisebenzi kwi-smartphone yakho, njenge- tethering , okanye unokukuphazamisa ukuba usebenzisa i-plane yakho yesicwangciso esingaphezulu esingenamkhawulo. Ukuqhawula i-smartphone yakho inokufumana le miqobo, kodwa oko kudla ukuphulwa kwewaranti yakho.
Apple iPod
Uyakhumbula ukuba iPods yayiyinto enkulu (ngaphambi kwe-iPhone) ukuba umculo owathengile kwi-iTunes awuyi kudlala kumadivayisi angewona ama-Apple, ngelixa umculo owathenge kwenye indawo ungayi kudlala kwi-iPod. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-Apple iye yalwa noMthetho wokuLungisa uLungelo. Ngoko unayo iMicrosoft kunye no-Sony.
Kindle noNook
Ngokufanayo, unokukhuphela i-eBook esuka e-Amazon uze ufumane ukuhluleka ukuyifunda kwi-Barnes & Noble Nook okanye enye i-eBook Reader.
Ulawulo lweMigangatho yamaLungelo
Le miba ivela ngenxa ye-Digital Rights Management (DRM) ezayo, okubhekiselele ekukhuseleni amajelo edijithali ekuphulwa kwe-copyright, njengokungabhengezwa okungagunyazisiweyo kwe-movie okanye incwadi. Kwakhona kuvimbela ukukopishwa komxholo ngabathengi. Kakade, umvelisi akafuni ukuba umxholo wayo ukopishwe kwaye usasazwe ngenxa yokuba oko kuthetha ukulahlekelwa inzuzo. Oku kuvakalayo kunengqiqo, kodwa kuthetha ukuba abathengi abakwazi ukukopisha umxholo wevidiyo ukusuka kwiDVD kumdlali weendaba ophathekayo ukuwubukela ekuhambeni, umzekelo. Ngaba oku kuphosakeleyo?
Ngaloo ndlela kukho ukunciphisa okunzulu malunga nendlela onokusebenzisa ngayo iimveliso ocinga ukuba unayo. Kwaye kuya kuqhubeka nokuqhubeka njengoko iimveliso ezininzi ziquka isofthiwe yolunye uhlobo. Isimo esinengxaki: ukuba unako ukudlala umxholo owuthengile kwisixhobo othenge Okanye ngaba ubona kubakhengisi kunye nokhetho lomshicileli? Ukuba idivayisi yakho, kutheni ungayisebenzisi nayiphi na indlela oyifunayo?
Izivumelwano zeSofthiwe zecala
Ewe, kuvela ukuba, xa ulanda isoftware okanye usebenzisa ifowuni eqhuba kwi-software, kufuneka ukuba usayine isivumelwano selayisense yomsebenzisi wokugqibela (EULA), esichaza indlela abathengi abangasebenzisa ngayo isofthiwe. Yintoni ephazamisayo kukuba ezininzi zezi zivumelwano zibizwa ngefowuni, zenziwe njengefowuni yefowuni. Usenokuba ujikeleze ngeefom, ezihlala zide kwaye zizaliswe ngokusemthethweni.
Kulula ukuthi yebo kwaye uqhubeke, ingakumbi ukuba usuvele uthenge. I-EULA nayo ayixhomekeke kwingxoxo, ngoko "yithatha okanye yishiye" isivumelwano. Akufanele kube yinto eyodwa.
Yintoni Ongayenza Ngayo
Unokuqala ngokuxhasa ilungelo lokulungiswa komthetho kwimeko okanye kwindawo yakho ngokuqhagamshelana nabameli bakho. Kwakhona kunokuba negalelo kwimibutho efana ne-Electronic Freedom Foundation elwa namalungelo omthengi wedijithali nsuku zonke.
Xa uthenga i-hardware okanye isofthiwe:
- Gwema ukuthenga kwiimveliso ngezivumelwano zeekhompyutha. Thatha ixesha lokufunda i-EULA ngokucophelela; ixesha elininzi ungabalondoloza njengama-PDF. Phuma xa ufumanisa nayo inqabileyo-ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba lukhetho; ukuba akunjalo, cinga ukukhansela umthengi.
- Qaphela izinto ezixhaswa yi software kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-Intanethi yokusebenza; Yile ndlela iinkampani ezinokwenza "iintsimbi" ngaphandle kwemvume yakho okanye ukubandakanyeka.
- Cinga malunga nokuba ufuna i-bonus feature, efana nefriji exhunyiwe kwi-Wi-Fi, okanye nayiphi na ifowuni eya kusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle koxhumo lwewebhu.