Hackers ngabasebenzisi be-savvy abaxhaphaza iinkqubo zekhompyutheni baze babanyanzisele ukuba benze okungafunekiyo. Ukuba benza oku ngentambo ye-wicket, sibabiza aba bantu baqhayisa abomnyama .
Amathuluzi eHacker kunye namasu athile ahlala eguqukayo, kodwa abadlali be-hack batshi banamatheleki angenakwenzeka xa bephuka kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha.
Hackers zisebenzisa iindlela ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zokufumana iphasiwedi yamakhompyutha:
- IBrute Force ('Dictionary Dictionary') Ukuphindaphinda
- Ubunjineli beNtlalo (ngokuqhelekileyo: ubugebengu obuphambili)
- Umlawuli weeMva
01 ngo 04
Brute Force (aka 'Dictionary') iHacker Attacks
Igama elithi "force brute" lithetha ukuthintela ukukhusela ngokuphindaphinda. Kwimeko yokuqhawula iphasiwedi, ukunyanzelisa i-brute kuqukethe isofthiwe yesichazamazwi esichaza amagama esichazamazwi esiNgesi kunye namawaka adibeneyo. (Ewe, kufana nesimo se-movie se-Hollywood se-safecracker, kodwa esicothayo kwaye esincinci). Izigama-magama eziqhelanisiweyo zihlala ziqala ngeencwadi ezilula "a", "aa", "aaa", kwaye ekugqibeleni zihambela amagama apheleleyo anjenge "inja", "doggie", "doggy". Ezi zichazi zamandla ezinokuthi zikwazi ukwenza iimvavanyo ezingama-50 ukuya ku-1000 ngomzuzu. Ukunikezelwa kweeyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku, ezi zixhobo zichasayo nayiphi na iphasiwedi. Imfihlelo kukuba kuthathe iintsuku ukuphazamisa iphasiwedi yakho .
02 we 04
Ukuhlaselwa kweNgcaciso yeNkcazo yeNtlalo
Ubunjineli bezentlalo ngumdlalo womdlalo wamanje: i-hacker ikuxhaphaza ukuba uchaze iphasiwedi ngokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokuqhagamshelana naye. Olu qha ga mshelwano lunokubandakanya uxhulumaniso olujongene nobuso, njengentombazana entle enebhodibhodi eyenza udliwano-ndlebe kwivenkile yokuthenga. Ukuhlaselwa ngobunjineli bezentlalo kungenzeka nakwefowuni, apho umonakalo uza kugqitha njengommeleli webhanki ukubiza ukuqinisekisa inombolo yakho yefowuni kunye neenombolo ze-akhawunti yebhanki. Uhla lwesithathu kunye noluntu oluqhelekileyo lokuhlaselwa ngobunjineli lubizwa ngokuba yi- phishing okanye i- whaling . Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Phishing kunye ne-whaling ngamaphepha okhohlisayo afaka njengezigunyazi ezisemthethweni kwikhompyuter yakho. I-imeyli ye-Phishing / i-whaling iyakuthi iqondise ixhoba kwiwebhusayithi ekhohlisayo, apho ixhoba lihlobo kwiphasiwedi yabo, ikholelwa ukuba i-website ibe yibhanki yabo okanye i-akhawunti ye-intanethi.
03 we 04
Umlawuli weeMva
Olu hlobo lokuhlaselwa lufana nokweba isicatshixo sokwakha kwisakhiwo somlondolozi wokwakha: umenzi wobubi unokufikelela kwinkqubo njengokuba ngaba ngumqeshwa ogunyazisiweyo. Kwimeko yabalawuli bekhompyutheni: i-akhawunti eyodwa yokufikelela-akhawunti ivumela umsebenzisi kwiindawo apho umlawuli womnatha othembekileyo kuphela omele aye khona. Ezi ndawo zilawula iinketho zokufumana iphasiwedi. Ukuba i-hacker ingangena kwinkqubo yakho kunye ne-akhawunti yomlawuli, i-hacker ingakwazi ukufumana iiphasiwedi zaninzi nabani kuloo nkqubo.
04 we 04
Oluthe xaxa malunga nokuHlola
Ukukhwabanisa ngekhompyutha kuxoxwa ngamajelo, kwaye kunye neembali zembali zikarhulumente zinika abantu abahlaselayo ukuba baxhamle. Nangona uninzi lwee-movie kunye nemibukiso yeTV yabakhonkco ayengabonakali, unokucinga ukuba ubukele uMnu Robot ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba ngabaphi abahlaziyizi.
Wonke umsebenzisi wewebhu we-savvy kufuneka azi malunga nabantu abangabandekanga kwiWebhu. Ukuqonda abagculeliyo baya kukunceda uhambe ngekhompyutheni ngobuchule kwaye ngokuzithemba.
Idibeneyo: ngaphandle kwabakhohlisi , kukho abanye abantu ababi kakhulu kwiWebhu Yehlabathi .