Black Hat? Ihope elimhlophe? Yintoni Enayo Zonke Iinqhathi?
Ngokukhutshwa kweefilikhi ezinxulumene ne-hacker ezifana nefilimu e-Blackhat, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni enye 'ihappy black'? Ngaloo nto, yintoni 'isicatsu esimhlophe', okanye 'isicathulo esimhlophe'? Ziyintoni na zonke iihappy? Kutheni ungafani neebhulukwe ezinemibala?
Nazi iindlela eziphambili zebacuki kunye neengubo zabo:
White Hat Hacker:
Ingqungquthela emhlophe isicatshulwa ingacingwa nje ngokuba "yindoda enhle" yoluntu lwabahlali. Olu hlobo luquka ngokuqhelekileyo okokuthiwa "abagculi bokuziphatha". Olu hlobo luya kwikhaya labaqeqeshi bezokhuseleko ezijolise ekuhlolweni kokungena kwiinkqubo kunye nezinye iintlobo zabenzi. Ezi ntlobo ngokuqhelekileyo zichaza ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iziphoso eziyifumanayo, zingazibambeli ngenjongo yokutshitshiswa, njengokuba umkhwa omnyama uya kuthanda.
Ukuba umkhwa omhlophe uhlasela inkqubo, mhlawumbi ugunyazisiwe ngumnini weprogram, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, kunye nakwiiparitha zemiqobo yokuvavanya kakhulu ukuze imisebenzi ekujoliswe kuyo ingonakaliswe okanye ingonakaliswe nayiphi na indlela. Olu hlobo lokukhwabanisa luvame ukuhlawulwa (yinkampani ejolise kuyo mhlawumbi ihlawula yona) kunye nemigaqo yokubandakanyeka ivunyelwene ngawo onke amaqela (okanye ubuncinci aphethwe ngulawulo oluphezulu lojoliso).
Black Hat Hackers:
I-hacker yebhokisi emnyama inokuthi ikhuthazwe ziinjongo ezingenakuzikhethela ngaphezu kwesicatsu esimhlophe. Abaculi beentlanga ezimnyama mhlawumbi bahlala kuyo ngenxa yemali, ukungaziwayo, okanye ezinye iinjongo zobugebengu. Aba bethikizi bafuna ukungena kwiinkqubo zokutshabalalisa, ukuba, ukukhanyela inkonzo kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni, okanye ukusebenzisa inkqubo ngeenjongo zabo. Basenokuba idatha ukuze bayithengise kwimarike emnyama. Basenokuzama ukunyusa imali kwiinkqubo kunye nabanikazi beenkcukacha, njl njl.
Izigqoko ezimnyama zibhekwa njengabantu "ababi" behlabathi lokuqhawula.
Grey Hat Hackers:
Izigqoko ezimhlophe zifana negama lithetha, kwindawo ethile phakathi phakathi kwabadlali beehaki abamnyama kunye neengubo ezimhlophe. Bangazenza ngokungekho mthethweni ngamanye amaxesha kodwa banokuba neenjongo ezintle kwaye abaqhelekanga ngenxa yokuzuza. Oku akuthethi ukuba abayi kuzuza inzuzo yabo, kodwa akuyiyo isisiseko sabo.
Olu hlobo lwenkohlakalo luya kungena kwinkqubo kwaye emva kokushiya inqaku elihle kumlawuli othi "Sawubona, unokufuna ukukhangela le ntshutshiso ngenxa yokuba ndakwazi ukungena". Ukuba bebeyikhanda elimnyama, babeza kuxhaphaza ukuxhatshazwa kwaye basebenzise ukuba bazuze. Ukuba babeyicwecwe ecocekileyo emhlophe, bebengayi kwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kwemvume ecacileyo yomnini-nkqubo.
Iikripthi zeDeskrini:
Abantwana beSkripthi kaninzi badla abacebisi abanomsebenzi ongenamakhono (ngoko ke "i-moniker" yabantwana) abaphumeza ngokulula ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlaselwa kunye / okanye izikripthi ezenzekelayo ezenziwe ngabanye abantu. Iinjongo zesicatshulwa sezingane ziyahluka. Baya kuhlasela iinkqubo ngokukhawuleza kwintloni ye-hick, ngenxa ye "credited street", okanye ezinye iinjongo, ezopolitiko okanye enye.
Hacktivists:
I- hacktivist (umxube wegama elithi 'ukukhwabanisa' kunye 'nomgqugquzeli') unokusebenzisa ukukhwabanisa kweekhomputha kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwengozi ukuqhubela phambili i-ajenda yabo yezopolitiko. Iinjongo ezihambelana namaqela e-hacktivist zingaquka ukukhuthaza izinto ezifana nenkululeko yolwazi nentetho yokuthetha. Iinjongo zinokuthi zitsho ngqo kwaye zikhuthazwe ngezopolitiko okanye ezingezizo. Amacebo asetshenziswe ngabadlali bee-hacktivist angabelana nokukhanya okulula kweewebhu eziye zavalwa, yonke indlela eya kuthathwa njengezenzo eziza kuthathwa njenge-cyber-terrorism, njengokuhlaselwa kweenkonzo.
Zonke ezi ntlobo zabahlaseli ngabadlali kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-Intanethi. Unokuzilungiselela ukujongana naba bantu kunye nezixhobo abazisebenzisa ngokuzifundisa ngesihloko sokukhusela ikhompyutha. Khangela amanqaku ethu ngoKhuselo-ngokubanzi kunye nendlela yokulungiselela i- Cyber-warfare yengxoxo kunye nolwazi ongayisebenzisa ukukunceda ukukhusela iinkqubo zakho kunye nawe.