Ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia, i-tarball yifom yefayile yekhompyutha engadibanisa iifayile ezininzi kwifayile enye ebizwa ngokuthi "tarball", ngokuqhelekileyo icinezelwe.
Ngoko oko kusinceda njani kwaye sinokuyisebenzisa njani?
Kwiifayile ze-tar ezedlule zadalwa ukuze zigcinwe kwedatha kumateyipu kwaye i-tar itek emele i-tape archive. Nangona isenokusetyenziselwa kule njongo ingcinga yefayili ye-tar yindlela nje yokwenza iqela leefayile kunye kunye kwiziko elilodwa.
Ziziphi Iingenelo Zokusebenzisa Iifayile zeTar?
- Unokwenza iqela inani elikhulu leefayili kwifayili enye yentsimbi
- Umyalelo we-tar uyatholakala kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Linux kwaye ngoko unako ukufuduswa kwaye ukhutshwe ngaphandle kwemiba ehambelanayo
- Ifayili ye-tar igcina amaxesha okufikelela kwiifayile
- Ifayili ye-tar igcina iimvume zeefayile
- Ifayili ye-tar ifaka izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso
- Ungabhala iifayile ze-tar kwiifayile ezinobumba ezifana ne-tape, iiDVD, ii-USB
Izizathu zokudala iifayile zeTar
Iifayile zeTar xa zixinzezelekile zenza iifayile ezifanelekileyo kwaye zingayikopishwa kwiiDVD, ii-drive zangaphandle, ii-tapes kunye nezinye izixhobo zendaba kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana. Ngokusebenzisa ifayile ye-tar kule njongo unako ukukrazula zonke iifayile kwi-archive back to areas of origin if you need to.
Iifayile zeTar zingasetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa isofthiwe okanye omnye umxholo odibeneyo. Isicelo senziwe ngeenkqubo ezininzi kunye neelayibrari kunye nezinye izinto ezixhasayo ezifana neemifanekiso, iifayile zokucwangcisa, iifayile zokufunda kunye neefayile.
Ifayili ye-tar inceda ukugcina le sakhiwo ndawonye ngenjongo yokuhambisa.
Ngaphantsi Kosebenzisa iifayile zeTar
I-Wikipedia ibonisa inani lokunciphisa ukusebenzisa iifayile ze-tar ezibandakanya kodwa ezingaphelelanga:
- Inkqubo yokuxhasa inkqubo. Iifayile zeTar ziyakwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiipulatifomu ze-UNIX kunye neLinux kodwa izixhobo zenkampani yesithathu zifunekayo ukuze zivule kwiWindows
- I-Tarbombs - Ngokukodwa iifayile ze-tar zenzelwe ukwandisa kwaye zenze iifayile kwiilawuli ezininzi kwiinkqubo zakho zefayile. Le ngxaki xa ufumana i-tarballs kunokuba usebenzise eyakho. Njengazo zinto ezininzi kwiikhompyutha, izibonelelo ezinokuthenjwa ziyintloko.
- Kunzima ukufumana nokukhangela iifayile ezifayili kwifayili ye-tar
- Xa ucindezelekile nge-gzip kufuneka udibanise iifayile ngokupheleleyo kodwa ngefayile ye-zip standard ungayijonga okubhalwe kwi-archive ngelixa ucinezelekile kwaye ukhuphe iifayile.
- Ifayili ye-tar ingaba neefayile ezimbini ezifanayo kunye neendawo eziya kubangela ukuba enye ibhale ngaphezulu enye xa ikhutshiwe
Indlela yokwenza iFayile yeTar
Ukwenza ifayile ye-tar usebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
i-tar -cf itherfettofreate listoffiles
Umzekelo:
i-tar -cf garybackup ./Music/* ./Pictures/* ./Videos/*
Oku kudala ifayile ye-tar ebizwa ngokuba yi-garybackup nazo zonke iifayile kumculo wam, imifanekiso kunye neefowuni ifolda. Ifayili ephumayo ayixinzekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye ithatha ubungakanani obufanayo neefolda zangaphambili.
Oku akukuhle ngokukopisha kwi-intanethi okanye kubhala kwiiDVD kuba kuya kuthatha i-bandwidth engaphezulu, iidiski ezingaphezulu kwaye kuya kuphuculwa ukukopisha.
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-gzip ngokubambisana nomyalelo we-tar ukudala ifayile efakwe phantsi.
Ngokwenene, ifayile ye-tar e-tar istball.
Indlela Yokubhala Iifayile Kwifayile yeTha
Ukufumana uluhlu lweziqulatho zefayili yeetay isebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
i-tar -tvf i-tarfilename
Umzekelo:
i-tar-tvf garybackup
Indlela yokukhipha ifayile yeTar
Ukukhupha zonke iifayile kwifayili ye-tar usebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
i-tar -xf i-tarfilename
U kufunda ngakumbi
- Iphepha leencwadi zeTAT zeetata
- Yiyiphi ifayile ye-tar
- Umzekelo usebenzisa umyalelo we-tar
- Umzekelo omfutshane we-gzip umyalelo