Kukho ukungafani okukhulu phakathi koBuntu kunye noXubuntu. Iintlukwano ezibonakalayo zikhethwa yiindawo ezizenzekelayo zedesktophu kodwa i-Xubuntu nayo yayilindele ukuza ne-software elula kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Iinqanawa ze-Ubuntu kunye neDesktophu yedityaniswe neyinto enembile kwaye elula ukuyisebenzisa ayilungeleki ngokwezifiso nangona ngoku unako ukuhambisa isiqalisi ukuya ngasezantsi kwesikrini esasiyikhetho ngaphambili.
I-Xubuntu isebenzisa indawo ye desktop ye-XFCE. I-XFCE iyona ebaluleke ngaphezu kokuBumbana kodwa iyakwenza kube lula ngokwenza ukuba kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba bamise amamenyu kunye neepaneli ngendlela abayifanelekileyo. Imvelo ye-desktop ye-XFCE nayo ilula ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezibonisa ukuba isebenza kangcono kwi-hardware endala okanye ephantsi.
Ukuba usuvele ufake i-Ubuntu kwaye awuyithandi idesktop yedesktop ungalingeka ukuba uzame i-Xubuntu endaweni yoko.
Ngaphambi kokuba uyenze, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ukuba ukufaka nje idesktophu ye-XFCE kuya kuba yinyathelo elifanelekileyo kunokuba ufake i-distribution entsha.
Ukuba awukhathazeki ngokwenza idesktophu yakho ibe yinto ephezulu kwaye ulungele ideskithophu yakho kwaye ufumanisa ukuba Ubuntu yenza konke ofuna ukuba kwenzeke ngoko akukho mfuneko yokutshintshela kwi-Xubuntu.
Ukuba ngaba ufumana Ubunyano ukuba ungabi yiyo yonke into oyifunayo okanye ufumanisa ukuba ikhomputha yakho iyalela phantsi kobunzima emva koko i-Xubuntu ngokuqinisekileyo into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.
Ngaphandle kweendawo zedesktophu kuphela okunye ukungafani kwezicelo eziza kuqala. Umfakeli ufana okufanayo, abaphathi bephakheji bafana kakhulu, ukuhlaziywa kuvela kwindawo enye kwaye inkxaso yoluntu iyafana ngaphandle kokukhethwa kwimo yendalo yedesktop.
Ngoko zihluke njani izicelo? Makhe sibone.
| Uhlobo lwe sicelo | Ubuntu | Xubuntu |
| Umsindo | Rhythmbox | Akukho mdlali olalelwayo |
| Ividiyo | Totem | Parole |
| Umphathi wezithombe | Shotwell | Ristretto |
| Ofisi | FreeOffice | FreeOffice |
| Isiphequluli sewebhu | FireFox | FireFox |
| Imeyili | Thunderbird | Thunderbird |
| Ukuthumela ngokukhawuleza | Uvelwano | Pidgin |
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-Xubuntu yayisetyenziswe ngaphambili kwiiphakheji zesofthiwe esilula njenge-Abiword kunye ne-Gnumeric ekusebenziseni amagama kunye nokudala amaspredishithi.
Ngoku ngoku uninzi lwezipakethe ezinkulu zifana kwaye akukho nto ihlukileyo phakathi kwabaphathi bezithombe eziza kwenza ukuba ushintshe ukuhambisa kwakho konke.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, awufumani nantoni na ngokusuka kwi-Ubuntu ukuya kwi-Xubuntu ngaphandle kwedeskithophu ye-XFCE.
Ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-Ubuntu ukuya kwi-Xubuntu kungcono ukufaka indawo ye-desktop ye-XFCE endaweni yoko.
Ukwenza oku kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu vula ifowuni yokuphela kwaye uthayiphe kule miyalelo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
sudo ufumane-faka i-xfce4
Ngoku konke okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa uphawu kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene uze ungene kwi-Ubuntu.
Ukusuka kwisikrini sokungena ngemvume, uza kubona icon encinane malunga negama lomsebenzisi. Cofa kwi icon kwaye ngoku uya kubona okukhethwa kukho kwimo ye-desktop ye-2:
- Ubunye
- XFCE
Khetha i-XFCE kwaye ungene ngemvume.
Indlela endiyoya kubonisa ukufaka i-desktop ye-XFCE ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kukusebenzisa isetyenzisi selayini yomyalelo.
Vula ifowuni yokugcina ngaphakathi Ubunye ngokufuna "TERM" ngeDash okanye ngokucindezela i-CTRL + ALT + T.
Ukufaka i-desktop ye-XFCE yimeko nje yokuthayipha imiyalelo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
sudo ufumane-faka i-xfce4
Ukutshintsha kwimo ye desktop ye-XFCE , nqakraza igama lakho lomsebenzisi kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene uze ungene.
Xa ufika kwisikrini sokungena ngemvume qhosha uphawu lwe Ubuntu olufutshane kunye negama lakho lomsebenzisi kwaye ngoku kuya kuba neenketho zeDesktop desktop kunye nedeskithophu ye-XFCE. Shintsha ideskithophu ibe yi-XFCE uze ungene kwi siqhelo.
Umyalezo uza kuvela ukubuza ukuba ufuna i-panel pan panel okanye ukuba ufuna ipaneli enye.
I-Xubuntu yangoku i-panel yecala phezulu kodwa ndiyakhetha ukusethwa kwepaneli 2, iphaneli ephezulu phezulu kunye nepaneli yokukhangela kunye nezicelo zam intandokazi ezantsi.
Qaphela ukuba inkqubo yemenyu ezayo nedesktophu ye-XFCE iyahlukileyo kumntu oza kunye no-Xubuntu kwaye ude ufake inkqubo ye menu engcono ukusethwa kwepaneli 2 mhlawumbi kukukhetha okungcono.
Kuye kuwe malunga noluphi ukhetho olukhethayo kodwa uqiniseke ukuba kulula ukutshintsha ingqondo yakho kwinqanaba elizayo. I-XFCE ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu.
Ukuba ufuna yonke into ezayo kunye ne-Xubuntu kodwa awufuni ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela ukususela emva kokulandela le miyalelo.
Vula ifowuni yokugcina ngokufuna "TERM" kwiDash okanye ngokucinezela i-CTRL + ALT + T.
Faka imiyalelo elandelayo kwi window efinini:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
Oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kunokufaka kuphela ideskithophu ye-XFCE kodwa kuya kukhawuleza kunokubuyisela i-Xubuntu ukususela ekuqaleni.
Emva kokuba ukufakela kuqedile ukucofa kwigama lakho lomsebenzisi kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene uze ungene.
Ukusuka kwibhokisi lokungena qhosha kwi-Ubuntu isimboli. Kufuneka kube ngoku ukhetho lweUnity kunye neXubuntu. Cofa kwi-Xubuntu uze ungene njengesiqhelo.
I-desktop ye-Xubuntu iya kuboniswa ngoku.
Kuya kuba neyantlukwano. Imenyu iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ye-XFCE kwaye ayikho imenyu ye-Xubuntu. Ezinye zeempawu aziyi kuvela kwipaneli ephezulu. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto zizathu zokuchitha ixesha lokukhipha Ubuntu nokubuyisela i-Xubuntu.
Kwisikhokelo esilandelayo ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokwenza i-Xubuntu kunye ne-desktop ye-XFCE.