Ngokwenene, ifayili ye-tar yindlela yokudala ifayile yokugcinwa kweefayile equlethe ezinye iifayile.
Cinga ukuba unesakhiwo solawulo kunye neefayile apho ufuna ukukopa kwikhompyutha enye. Ungabhala iskripthi esenza ikopi kwaye ibeka zonke iifayile kwiifolda ezichanekileyo kumatshini wokuphela.
Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba unokwenza ifayile enye kunye nazo zonke iifayile kunye neefolda ezifakwe njengenxalenye yefayili enokuyikopisha kwindawo oya kuyo kwaye ukhuphe.
Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-Windows software ezifana ne- WinZip baya kuqaphela kakade lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kodwa umahluko phakathi kwefayili ye-zip kunye nefayili ye-tar kukuba ifayile ye-tar ayicinezelwe.
Kuqhelekile ukuba ifayile ye-tar ixinyiwe njengoko iboniswe kwisikhokelo esibonisa indlela yokukhipha ifayile ye-tar.gz.
Eli nqaku liza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa umyalelo we- tar.
Indlela yokwenza iFayile yeTar
Cinga ifolda yakho yemifanekiso phantsi kwefayile yakho yekhaya ineefolda ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso eminingi kwifolda nganye.
Unokwenza ifayile ye-tar equle yonke imifanekiso yakho ngelixa ugcina isakhiwo solawulo usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
i-tar -cvf iifoto ~ / iifoto
Utshintsho lulo lulandelayo:
- -c = ukudala
- -v = verbose
- -f = iifayile
Indlela Yokubhala Iifayile Kwifayile yeTha
Ungabhala uluhlu lwefayili ye-tar ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
i-tar -tf i-tarfilename
Oku kunika uluhlu lweefayili kunye neefolda ngaphakathi kwifayile ye-tar.
Kufuneka uhlale wenza oku phambi kokukhipha ifayile ye-tar evela kumthombo ongaqhelekanga.
Kancinci ifayile ye-tar iyakucima iifayile kumafolda ongazilindelekanga kunye nendawo ekhohlakeleyo yenkqubo yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuba yiziphi iifayile eziya kwindawo eyokuqala yokuqala.
Kubantu ababi kakhulu, ababi benza into ebizwa ngokuthi ibhobho ye-tar eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa inkqubo yakho.
Umyalelo wangaphambili unikezela uludwe lweefayile kunye neefolda. Ukuba ungathanda imbonakalo engaphezulu yokubonisa ubukhulu befayile sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
i-tar -tvf i-tarfilename
Utshintsho lulo lulandelayo:
- -t = dwelisa okubhaliweyo kwirekhodi
- -f = ifayile
- -v = verbose
Indlela yokukhipha kwiFayili yeTar
Ngoku ukuba uluhlu lweefayili kwifayile ye-tar ungathanda ukukhipha ifayile ye-tar.
Ukukhupha iziqulatho zefayili yetata zisebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
i-tar -xvf ithera
Utshintsho lulo lulandelayo:
- -x = icatshulwa
- -v = verbose
- -f = ifayile
Indlela Yokufaka Iifayile kwiFayile yeTar
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka iifayile kwifayile ye-tar ekhoyo yenza le myalelo olandelayo:
i-tar -rvf i-tarfilename / indlela / kwiifayile
Utshintsho lulo lulandelayo:
- -r = Faka isicelo
- -v = iVerbose
- -f = Iifayile
Indlela Yokufaka Iifayile kuphela Ukuba Ziyakutsha
Ingxaki ngomyalelo wangaphambili kukuba ukuba ungeze iifayile ezikhoyo kwifayili ye-tar ziza kubhalwa.
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka kuphela iifayile ukuba zintsha kuneefayile ezikhoyo zisebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
i-tar -uvf i-tarfilename / indlela / kwiifayile
Ukuthintela njani iTha kwiifayile zokuBhawula ngokuPhicisa
Ukuba ukhiphe ifayile ye-tar ungase ufune ukubhala ngaphezulu iifayile ukuba sele zikhona.
Lo myalelo uqinisekisa ukuba iifayile ezikhoyo zishiywe yedwa:
i-tar -xkvf i-tarfilename
Iifayile ezongezelelweyo kuphela ezitsha kunamaFayile akhoyo
Ukuba ukhiphe ifayile ye-tar ungonwabile ukuba iifayile zibhalwe ngaphezulu kodwa kuphela ukuba ifayili kwifayile ye-tar intsha kunefayile ekhoyo.
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa indlela yokwenza oku:
i-tar -keep-entsha-fayile -xvf tarfilename
Ungayifumana njani iifayile emva kokuzifaka kwiFayile yeTar
Ifayili ye-tar ayigxininisekanga ngokokuba unayo ifayile ye-gigabyte kwi-fayili ye-tar uyakuba nefayile ye-gigabyte engama-400 kwindawo yayo yokuqala kunye nefayili ye-tar enefayile ye-gigabyte kuyo.
Unqwenela ukususa ifayile yangaphambili xa ifakwe kwifayili ye-tar.
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa indlela yokwenza oku:
i-tarmore-fayile -cvf i-tarfilename / indlela / kwiifayile
Cindezela iFayile yeTar Xa Uyidala
Ukucwangcisa ifayile ye-tar ngokukhawuleza xa idalwa, sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
i-tar -cvfz i-tarfilename / indlela / kwiifayile
Isishwankathelo
Umyalelo we-tar unamashintshi amaningi kunye nolwazi oluninzi lunokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa umyalelo wendoda okanye ngokusebenzisa i- tar --help .