Iifayile zeeInternet zisebenza njani
Ingxenye 1) Iminyaka eyi-21 ye-URL, kwaye sele sele ikhona iibhiliyoni.
Ngo-1995, uTim Berners-Lee, uyise we-World Wide Web, waqalisa umgangatho "we-URIs". Kamva igama litshintshile kuba "ii-URL" kwiindawo ezifumanekileyo zeendawo zokufumana izixhobo.
Injongo yayikuthatha ingcamango yeenombolo zomnxeba, kwaye uyisebenzise ekujonganeni nezigidi zamaphepha ewebhu kunye noomatshini.
Namhlanje, ukuqikelelwa kwamaphepha amabhiliyoni ama-80 kunye nee-intanethi zihanjiswe ngokusebenzisa amagama e-URL.
Nazi izibonelo ezintandathu zeembonakalo eziqhelekileyo ze-URL:
Umzekelo: http://www.whitehouse.gov
Umzekelo: https://www.nbnz.co.nz/login.asp
Umzekelo: http://forums.about.com/ab-guitar/messages/?msg=6198.1
Umzekelo: ftp://ftp.download.com/public
Umzekelo: i- telnet: //freenet.ecn.ca
Umzekelo: gopher: //204.17.0.108
Cryptic? Mhlawumbi, kodwa ngaphandle kwee-acronyms ezingaqhelekanga, i-URL ayiyiyona into eyakhayo ngaphezu kwenombolo yomnxeba.
Masiqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo kwimimiselo emininzi, apho siza kudibanisa ii-URL kumacandelo abo kwicandelo ...
Ikhasi elilandelayo ...
Idibeneyo: Iyini idilesi ye-IP?
Icandelo 2) I-URL yeSipelingi Isifundo
Nantsi eminye imithetho elula ukuqala iindlela zakho ze-URL ngokufanelekileyo:
1) I- URL ifana ne "dilesi ye-intanethi". Zive ukhululekile ukutshintshisa loo mazwi kwingxoxo, nangona i-URL yenza ukuba uveze ngaphezulu kobugcisa obuphezulu!
2) I- URL ayinayo nayiphi na indawo kuyo. Ukujongana ne-intanethi akuthandi izikhala; ukuba ifumana izikhala, ikhompyutheni yezinye iindawo ziza kufaka indawo nganye ngeendawo ezintathu ze-chracters '% 20' njengenxalenye.
3) I-URL, inxalenye enkulu, yimeko ephantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-Uppercase ayenzi umehluko kwindlela i-URL isebenza ngayo.
4) I-URL ayikho enye idilesi ye-imeyile.
5) I-URL ihlala iqalisa isiqalo seprotocol, njenge "http: //" okanye 'https: //'.
Uninzi lweziphequluli ziya kufakala ezo zibalo kuwe.
Iphuzu le-Tech: ezinye iifayile ze-intanethi eziqhelekileyo ziyi-ftp: //, gopher: //, telnet: //, kunye ne-irc: //. Iinkcazo zezi protocol zilandele kamva kwenye i-tutorial.
6) I-URL isebenzisa ukugqithisa phambili (/) kunye namachaphaza ukuba ahlule amalungu ayo.
7) I-URL idla ngohlobo oluthile lwesiNgesi, kodwa namanani ayavunyelwa.
Eminye imizekelo kuwe:
http://english.pravda.ru/
https://citizensbank.ca/login
ftp://211.14.19.101
telnet: //hollis.harvard.edu
Icandelo 3) Iimpawu ze URL ezichongiweyo
Umzekelo Wezobugcisa 1: inkcazo ye-URL yewebhu ye-intengiso.
Umzekelo Wezobugcisa 2: inkcazo ye-URL ye-URL ethize yelizwe, kunye nomxholo onamandla.
Umzekelo Wezobugcisa 3: inkcazo ye "I-Socks-Sockets" URL kunye nomxholo onamandla.
Buyela kwi-IE Handbook Handbook
Idibeneyo: "Iyintoni idilesi ye-IP?"