Ngaba ndiyathetha ukuba ikhululekile?
Inqaku loMhleli: Le nqaku yelifa kwi-BackTrack. Kususela ekutshintshwe nguKali Linux
Kukho amakhulu xa kungekho amawaka eetyhusezixhobo ezisendle. Ezinye izixhobo ze-hacker zinomsebenzi owodwa, ezinye zizininzi. I-BackTrack ngumama wazo zonke izixhobo zokukhusela / ze-hacker. I-BackTrack yi- Linux distribution ekhuselekileyo kwaye iqulethe iikhompyutha ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezikhuselekileyo ezidibeneyo kunye nomsebenzisi ocolileyo kakhulu.
I-BackTrack ifakwe kwi-Linux Live distribution eyenza ukuba iqhutywe ngokupheleleyo kwi-CD / iDVD okanye i-USB thumb drive ngaphandle kokuba ifakwe kwi- drive yangaphakathi yekhomputha yecomputer. Oku kwenza ukuba luncedo kwiimeko zengqwalasela apho ukulayisha ithuluzi kwi-hard drive kungakhohlisa idatha okwangoku. Kwakhona kunceda ikhava yomgcini weekharityhulam ngokuzivumela ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ze-hacker kwi-system ngaphandle kokushiya imiqondiso ye-telltale kwi-drive ye-host host.
Izixhobo ze-BackTrack zihlelwe kwiindidi ezili-12:
- Ukuqokelela Ulwazi
- KuHlola uVimba
- Izixhobo zokuxhaphaza
- Ilungelo lokunyuka
- Ukugcina Ukufikelela
- Ukubuyisela Ubunjineli
- Zixhobo ze RFID
- Ukunyamezela ukuvavanya
- Forensics
- I ziXhobo
- Iinkonzo
- Ezahlukeneyo
Izixhobo ezibandakanya i-BackTrack yonke imithombo evulekile kwaye ikhululekile. Zonke izixhobo ziyafumaneka ngokwahlukileyo xa zifunwa. I-BackTrack idibanisa izixhobo kwaye iququzelele ngendlela ecacileyo kubaphicothi-zincwadi zokhuseleko (kunye nabahlaseli), baqoqela ndawonye kwididi ezili-12 ngasentla.
Enye yezona ndawo zincomekayo ze-BackTrack toolkit yophicotho-zincwadi uphuhliso lwayo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu. I-BackTrack i-Wiki ikhethiweyo igcwele izifundiso ezibandakanya malunga nayo yonke into yokusebenzisa i-BackTrack.
Kukho uqeqesho olubanzi lwe-intanethi olutholakalayo kunye nomkhondo wesaziso kulabo bakholelwa ukuba bafunde i-BackTrack. Ukhuseleko olukhuseleyo lunikeza isitifiketi esibizwa ngokuba yi-Offensive Security Certified Professional, apho iindawo eziza kuba yi-hackers / security pros zifanele zizenzele kwaye zidibanise inani elithile leenkqubo zokuvavanya kwi-lab yovavanyo lwezokukhusela.
Ezinye zezixhobo eziphambili kwiipropathi ze-BackTrack ziquka:
I-Nmap (I-Network Mapper) - I-Nmap iyisiskripthi esicacile sokuskena esisetyenziselwa ukufumana amachweba, iinkonzo kunye nemikhosi kwinethiwekhi. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga uluphi uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza olusebenza kumshini ojoliswe kuyo kunye noluphi uhlobo lwenkonzo olusebenza kwiziko elithile elinokuncedisa abachweli ekunqumeni ukuba yiyiphi inkunkuma ekujoliswe kuyo.
I-Wireshark - iWireshark ngumhlaziyi-open-source analyzer (sniffer) ongasetyenziselwa ukujongana neengxaki zeenethiwekhi okanye ukunyuka kwi- intanethi yocingo kunye nenethiwekhi . I-Wireshark inokunceda abanonobumba ekusebenziseni ukuhlaselwa kwabantu ngaphakathi kunye neyona nto ebalulekileyo ekuhlaselweni kwamanye amaninzi.
I-Metasploit - I- Metasploit Framework isixhobo sokuphuhliswa kobuthathaka kunye nokuncedisa abahlaseli kunye nabahlalutyi bezokhuseleko ngokuvavanya oku kuqhutyelwa kwiithagethi ezikude ukugqiba ukuba ngaba bangenako. Unokuzihlakulela ukuzisebenzisela okanye ukhethe kwilayibrari enkulu yezixhobo eziphambili eziphambili ezijolise ekukhuselekeni okuthe ngqo njengendlela yokusebenza engahambisani nokusebenza.
I-Ophcrack - i-Ophcrack iyisisitye esinamandla sokuqhawula iphasiwedi esingasetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne- Rainbow Tables kunye nezichazi-magama zegama lokupasa amaphasiwedi. Ingasetyenziselwa kwimodi yamandla enqabileyo apho izama ukuqwalasela yonke inhlanganisela enokwenzeka yephasiwedi.
Kukho izikhulu zamathuluzi amaninzi ayingxenye ye-Backtrack. Uninzi lwabo lunamandla kwaye lunobungozi xa lusetshenziswe ngokungalunganga. Nangona unobungcali bezokhuseleko kunye neenjongo ezingcono kakhulu unokwenzakalisa umonakalo omkhulu xa ungayilumkanga.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Backtrack kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ndincoma ukuba ulungise isebenzi yokuvavanya yangasese usebenzisa i-router / wire switch endala kunye nezinye ii-PC ezindala omele uzibekele ngegaraji lakho. Ukongeza kwikhosi ye-intanethi enikezelwa ngoKhuseleko loKhuselo, kukho iincwadi ezininzi ezikhoyo zokufunda ukusebenzisa i-BackTrack ngokwakho.
Khawukhumbule ukuba kunye nezixhobo ezinamandla zokukhusela ziza uxanduva olukhulu. Ngelixa uzama ukubonisa izakhono zakho ezintsha zokufumanisa kubahlobo bakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa lezi zixhobo ngenjongo yazo ekujoliswe kuyo ukukunceda ukuphucula indlela yokuphepha okanye yenethiwekhi yokuphepha.
I-BackTrack ifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-BackTrack Linux.