I-Whaling yindlela ekhethekileyo yobugebengu obuphambili obujoliswe kumagosa aphezulu eprofeshini, umphathi kunye nezinto ezinjalo. Kuhluke kwi-phishing eqhelekileyo ngaloo nto, nge-imeyile okanye kumaphepha ewebhu asebenzayo ku-scam athatha ukujonga okusemthethweni okanye ngokukodwa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ujolise kumntu othile.
Ngokombono, ukukhwabanisa okungaqhelekanga okuqhelekanga kungowokuzama ukufumana ulwazi lomntu ukungena kwiziko lovimba bezentlalo okanye kwibhanki. Kuloo meko, i-imeyli / isayithi ye-phishing ibonakala iyinto eqhelekileyo, ngelixa i-whaling, iphepha lenzelwe ukujongana ngokukodwa nomphathi / isigqeba esihlaselwa kuso.
Qaphela: Ukupasa kwintetho kukuhlaselwa kobuqhetseba kumntu othile, njengomntu okanye inkampani. Ngako oko, i-whaling ingathi ithathwa njengengxolo yomkhonto.
Iyintoni Injongo yokuHlaba?
Ingongoma kukuphoqa umntu kumphathi ophezulu ekudaluleni ulwazi oluyimfihlo lenkampani. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuza kwifomu yephasiwedi kwi-akhawunti engabonakaliyo, apho umhlaseli angafikelela khona ukuze afumane ulwazi olungakumbi.
Umdlalo wokuphela kuzo zonke ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing njenge-whaling kukuthusa ummkeli; ukubenza baqinisekise ukuba kufuneka bathathe isinyathelo sokuqhubeka, njengokuthintela iimali zomthetho, ukuthintela ekukhutshweni, ukuyeka inkampani ukuba ivela kwi-bankruptcy, njl njl.
Uluhlu Olubukeka Ngendlela Ebonakalayo?
I-Whaling, njengawe nayiphi na umdlalo we-phishing con, ifaka iphepha lewebhu okanye i-imeyile eyaziwa njengeyomthetho kwaye iphuthumayo. Zenzelwe ukuba zibukeke njenge-imeyile ebalulekileyo ye-imeyile okanye into evela kumntu ogunyazisiweyo, ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwinkampani ngokwayo.
Umzamo wokubamba umonakalo ungabonakala ngathi unxibelelwano kwiwebhsayithi eqhelekileyo oyaziyo. Mhlawumbi ucela ulwazi lwakho lokungena njengokuba ungalindela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuqapheli, kwenzeka ntoni emva koko yingxaki.
Xa uzama ukungenisa ulwazi lwakho kwiindawo zokungena ngemvume, mhlawumbi uxelelwa ukuba ulwazi alunganga kwaye kufuneka uzame kwakhona. Akukho yingozi eyenziwe, akunjalo? Ufake igama lakho iphasiwedi ngokungalunganga ... oko kukungcola!
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kweembonakalo kukuba xa ufaka ulwazi lwakho kwi-fake site (engenakukungena ngemvume ngokwenene ngenxa yokuba ayikhoyo yangempela), ulwazi olufakile luhanjiswe kumhlaseli kwaye emva koko uqondiswa website yangempela. Uzama kwakhona iphasiwedi kwakhona kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
Kule ngongoma, awukwazi ukuba leli phepha liyiyinyani kwaye umntu uthathe iphasiwedi yakho. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaseli ngoku unalo igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi kwiwebhusayithi owacingayo ukuba ungene kuyo.
Esikhundleni sekhonkco, ukukhwabanisa kwesohlwayo kunokukukhuphela inkqubo ukuze ukhangele uxwebhu okanye umfanekiso. Inkqubo, nokuba yinyani okanye ayikho, ibuye inegama eliphantsi elibi elisetyenziselwa ukulandelela yonke into oyibhalayo okanye yokucima izinto kwikhompyutheni yakho.
Indlela i-Whaling ihluke ngayo kwezinye i-Phishing Scams
Ngomngcipheko wobuqhophololo obuninzi , iphepha lewebhu / i-imeyli ingaba isilumkiso esisinyanisiweyo kwibhanki yakho okanye kwi-PayPal. Ikhasi elifakweyo lingaxhalabisa ithagethi ngamabango ukuba i-akhawunti ihlawuliswe okanye ihlaselwe, kwaye kufuneka ukuba bangene kwi-ID yabo kunye nephasiwedi ukuqinisekisa ubungqina okanye ukuqinisekisa ubungqina babo.
Kwimeko yokwenza i-whaling, iphepha lewebhu le-imeyile / i-imeyile iya kuthatha ifom yezinga eliphezulu. Umxholo uya kuqulunqwa ukujolisa kumphathi ophezulu njenge-CEO okanye nokuba ngumphathi wesigqeba onokubakho kwiinkampani okanye ngubani unokufumana iziqinisekiso kwiingxelo ezixabisekileyo.
I-imeyile yokukhawuleza okanye i-website ingafika kwifom ye-subpoena yamanga, umyalezo oyinyumba ovela kwi-FBI, okanye uhlobo oluthile lwezikhalazo ezisemthethweni.
Ndizikhusela Njani Ekuhlaseleni?
Indlela elula yokuzikhusela ukuwa ngenxa yokuqhawula i-whaling kukuba uqaphele oko ucofa. Eyona nto ilula. Ekubeni i-whaling ivela nge-imeyile nakwiwebhsayithi, unokuphepha zonke izixhumanisi zobuxoki ngokuqonda into eyinyani kwaye into engekho.
Ngoku, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi inkohliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ufumana i-imeyile entsha kumntu ongeyithumelelanga nge-imeyili ngaphambili, kwaye banokuthumela into ebonakalayo isemthethweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhangele i- URL kwisiphequluli sakho sewebhu uze uqiniseke ukuba ukhangele nge-site, mhlawumbi ngokufutshane, kwizinto ezibukeka nje, unganciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa ngale ndlela.
Jonga indlela yokuzikhusela kwi- Scishing Scams ngolwazi olungakumbi.
Ngaba abaPhathi kunye nabaPhathi bawa phantsi kweli Lawa magama?
Ewe, ngelishwa, abaphathi bahlala bewela ukukhwabanisa imirhumo ye-imeyili. Thatha u-2008 FBI subpoena whaling scam njengomzekelo.
Ama-CEO angama-20,000 ahlaselwa kwaye malunga nama-2000 awo awela ngenxa yokukhwabanisa ngokuchofoza ikhonkco kwi-imeyile. Bakholelwa ukuba izakukhuphela i-add-on ekhethiweyo ukujonga yonke i-subpoena.
Enyanisweni, i-software edibeneyo yayiyi-keylogger eyabhalwa ngasese ii-password ze-CEOs kwaye yathumela loo maphasiwedi kwi-con men. Ngenxa yoko, ngalinye iikhampani ezili-2000 eziye zanyanzeliswayo zazingqongqo ngakumbi ngoku ukuba abahlaseli babenolwazi oluyimfuneko.