I-home home router inezinto ezininzi zokukhusela ngaphantsi kwendawo yayo ongayisebenzisiyo. Uhlawule kakhulu ngebhokisi kunye nazo zonke ezo zibane ezikhanyayo, yingakho kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa inqabiseko yokhuseleko olufunekayo.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimizuzu engakanani i-router yakho, inokukunika izixhobo ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi kwezokhuseleko. Unokudinga ukuphucula i-firmware yayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokufikelela kuzo zonke iindlovu kunye neengcingo ezinikezwa ngumenzi wakho we-router. Ukuba i-router yakho indala, ingase ibe mdala kakhulu ukuba "ikhuselekile" kwakhona kwaye ingaba ixesha lokuphucula.
Makhe sijonge kwiimpawu zokukhusela ezi-6 zokubambisa okufuneka uziqwalasele ukuvula ngoku ngoku:
1. I-WPA2 Encryption
Ngaba ushiya iingcango zakho kunye neefestile zivulekile kwaye zivuliwe ebusuku? Ukuba awusebenzisi i- WPA2 encryption (okanye umgangatho okhoyo wangoku) kwi-router yakho engena-wire okanye kwindawo yokufikelela kuyo, ngoko ungeke ube nomnyango ngenxa yokuba uvumela abagculi kunye nabo bonke abantu ekhaya lakho nge-network wireless.
Oku akuthethi nje kuphela ukuba banxibelelwano kwintanethi yakho kwaye mhlawumbi izixhobo zayo ezabelwana ngazo, kodwa banokuthi baxhomeke kwi-intanethi ye-Intanethi. Hlola ezi ZiPhumbisi zokuKhusela iNethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo .
2. Ukufikelela kwiNgcaciso yeNethiwekhi
Ngaba unayo iindwendwe ezifuna ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kodwa akufanele uzimisele ukubanika iphasiwedi yakho engenazintambo kuba ungafuni ukuba babe nokufikelela kuzo zonke izibonelelo zentanethi kwaye awufuni ukutshintsha iphasiwedi kuzo zonke iifowuni zakho xa zihamba?
Ukuguqula isicatshulwa somnxeba we-router yakho kungokuba yintoni umyalelo ogqirha. Ukuba i-router yakho inomsebenzi, qwalasela ukuyisebenzisa ukubonelela nge-Intanethi ukufikelela kweendwendwe zakho. Iyakwazi ukuguqulwa nokucinywa kwintando, into enhle xa u tyelela abantwana abangabikho kwi-intanethi emva kokulala. Ungawuvala loo nto ngelixa uhlala uxhumeke.
3. I-Firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
I-router yakho inokubonisa i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi apho ungenakho ukuba uyazi. Le nto inokuba sisixhobo esikhulu sokuvumela okanye ukukhanyela isithuthi esivela kwi-intanethi, ukukhusela ukuba ungene kwikhompyutha yakho. Ungayisebenzisa kwakhona ukulawula ukuba ithini isitrato ishiya intanethi yakho.
Khangela isikhokelo sethu kwiSizathu Sokuba Ufuna I-Firewall kwaye ufunde neendlela ezilungileyo zokulungiselela ukuFakela i-Firewall ngolwazi malunga nendlela yokuyibeka. Xa ulungele ukuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuba kusebenza njani, khangela indlela yokuvavanya i-Firewall .
4. Ukulawulwa koLawulo lwabazali
Abaninzi abahamba ngokutsha banokunikezela ngokulawulwa kwabazali okuphambili njengokwenza uhlalutyo lwe-DNS. Abaqhubi abafana ne-Netgear Nighthawk R7000 badibanise nabanikezeli bokuhlalutya umxholo njengesi-OpenDNS ukubonelela nge-malware, ukuphanga, kunye nokukhutshwa komxholo omdala.
5. Izikhawulelo zokufikelela kwixesha
Xa uya kulala uqinisekisa ukuba uvale zonke iingcango zakho kwindawo yakho yokuhlala, akunjalo? Kuthiwani ngoxhumano lwakho lwe-Intanethi? Abantu abaninzi bayishiya bexhunyiwe yonke imini nobusuku bonke. Kuthekani ukuba unokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo uxhumo lwe-inthanethi ubusuku bonke ukukhusela abaxhasi ukuba bangene kwi-intanethi yangaphakathi nge-intanethi okanye ukukhusela abantwana bakho kwimisebenzi yokukhangela ebusuku?
Uninzi lwee-routers ngoku zinika izithintelo zokufikelela kwixesha elinokuthi unqamle ukuxhumeka kwakho kwenethiwekhi nganoma naluphi ixesha olikhethayo ukuze kungabikho ii-intanethi ezise-intanethi ezenzeka kwiiyure zentsasa xa bonke abasendlwini yakho befanele balele.
6. I-VPN kwi-Router
Ukuba awuzange uve ngeenkonzo ze-Personal VPN kunye nendlela anokunceda ngayo ukukhusela idatha yakho, khangela iqaku lethu: Kutheni ufuna i-VPN yomuntu siqu . Ezinye izithuthi zivumela ukuba ubeke olu phawu kwinqanaba le-router elikuvumela ukuba ukhusele zonke iifayile kwinethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuba kufuneka uqwalasele nganye ifowuni ukusebenzisa i-VPN. Ukumisela kwinqanaba le-router kwaye yonke inethiwekhi yendlela yokungena iphuma kunye nenethiwekhi yakho iya kukhuselwa ekuhloliseni amehlo nge-encryption.