Ngelixa amaninzi amanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni asekhaya asebenzisa enye router, engeza i-router yesibini inengqondo kwiimeko ezimbalwa:
- Ukuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi yocingo ukuxhasa kwakhona iifowuni ezingenantambo
- Ukwandisa uluhlu olungenazintambo lwenethiwekhi yekhaya ukufikelela kwiindawo ezifileyo
- Ukunxibelelanisa ifowuni enefowuni ede kakhulu ne- router yasekuqaleni
- Ukudala i-subnetwork ehlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwikhaya ukusasaza ividiyo phakathi kwezixhobo ezithile ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha kwabanye
Ukwenza konke umsebenzi kudinga amanyathelo ambalwa nje.
Ukubeka iRuder yesiBini
Xa ubeka i-router entsha, uyibeke kufuphi ne-Windows PC okanye enye ikhompyutha engasetyenziselwa ukucwangciswa kokuqala. Bobabini ii-routers ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ezingenazintambo zilungiswe kakuhle kwiikhomputha ezixhunyiwe ngekhebula le- Intanethi ye- Ethernet . I-router ingasuswa kwindawo yayo esigxina kamva.
Ukudibanisa i-Router yesiBini
Umzila wesibini (omtsha) ongenawo amandla angenaxhala kufuneka unxibelelwano kwi-router yokuqala (ekhona) ngekhebula le- Ethernet . Gcina olunye umgca wekhebula kwi- port elitsha ye- uplink port (ngamanye amaxesha ibhalwe ngokuthi "WAN" okanye "Intanethi"). Gcina esinye isiphelo kuyo nayiphi na i-port ekhululekile kwi-router yokuqala ngaphandle kwechwep uplink.
Ukudibanisa i-Router ye-Wireless Router
Iingqapheli ezingenazintambo zingasebenzisana ngekhamera ye-Ethernet efanayo neerata ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukudibanisa ii-routers zasekhaya nge-wireless kwakhona kunokwenzeka, kodwa kwiinkqubo ezininzi isibini iya kukwazi ukusebenza njengendawo yokufikelela engenazintambo endaweni ye-router. I-router yesibini kufuneka imiswe kwimodi yomxhasi ukuba isebenzise ukusebenza kwayo ngokugcwele, imo eninzi i-router ekhaya ayiyixhasi. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu athile omzekelo wendlela yokukhangela ukuba ngaba isekela indlela yomxhasi kunye nendlela yokuyiqwalasela.
Izixhobo zeSi-Fi zesiteshi se-Wireless Home routers
Ukuba zombini ii-routers ezintsha ezikhoyo kunye neyesibini zingenazintambo, izibonakaliso zabo ze-Wi-Fi zingaphazamisana kalula, zibangele uxhulumaniso kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi. I -router nganye engasebenziyo i-wire isebenzisa iindlela ezithile ze-Wi-Fi ezibizwa ngamashaneli , kwaye ukuphazanyiswa kwamanqaku kwenzeka xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ii-routers ezimbini ezingenaxeshanye zingasebenzisa iziteshi ezifanayo okanye ezidibeneyo.
Ii-routers ezingenazintlu zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-Wi-Fi ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo, kodwa ezi zicwangciso zingatshintshwa nge-console ye-router. Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamanqaku phakathi kwee router ezimbini ekhaya, zama ukubeka i-router yokuqala ukusebenzisa iseshini 1 okanye 6 kunye nesibini ukuze usebenzise isiteshi 11.
Ukuqwalasela Idilesi ye-IP ye-Router yesiBini
Iirejista zenethwekhi zaseKhaya nazo zikhethiweyo zee dilesi ze-IP kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yazo. Izilungiso ezingagqibekanga ze-IP yeserta yesibini ayifuni naluphi utshintsho ngaphandle kokuba luqwalaselwe njengenguqu yomnatha okanye indawo yokufikelela.
Ukusebenzisa i-Router yesiBini njengeShintsho okanye iPoint Point
Ezi nkqubo zingentla zivumela i-router eyongezelelweyo ukuxhasa i- subnetwork ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yekhaya . Oku kuncedo xa ufuna ukugcina inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokulawulwa kwezixhobo ezithile, ezifana nokubeka izithintelo ezingakumbi kwi-intanethi yokufikelela.
Ngaphandle koko, i-router yesibini ingaqwalaselwa njengenguqu ye- Ethernet okanye okanye (ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi) indawo yokufikelela. Oku kuvumela amadivaysi axhume kwi-router yesibini njengesiqhelo kodwa engenzi i-subnetwork. Ukuba imizi ikhangele nje ukunyusa ukufikelela kwe-intanethi kunye nefayile kunye nokwabelana kwiprintta kwiikhomputha ezongezelelweyo, akukho-subnetwork eyakhelweyo yanele, kodwa ifuna inkqubo eyahlukileyo yoqwalaselo kunentla.
Ukuqwalasela i-router yesibini ngaphandle kweNkxaso ye-subnetwork
Ukusetha i-router entsha njengomtshini womnatha, xhawula ikhebula ye-Ethernet kunoma yiliphi i-port ye-router yesibini ngaphandle kwechwethi ye-uplink kwaye uyixhome kunoma iyiphi ichwethi ye-router yokuqala ngaphandle kwechwep uplink.
Ukusetha i-router entsha engena-wire njengendawo yokufikelela, qwalasela ifowuni enye ibhuloho okanye imodi yokuphinda ixhunywe kwi-router yokuqala. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu e-router yesibini malunga nezicwangciso ezithile ozisebenzisayo.
Kuzo zombini ii-routers ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nezingenazintambo, hlaziya ukulungiswa kwe-IP:
- Khangela idilesi ye-IP yangasese ye-router kwaye uyitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa uluhlu lweedethi lwenethiwekhi njengoko luqwalaselwe kwi-router yokuqala kwaye lungahambelani naliphi na enye ifowuni kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
- Hlela uluhlu lwedilesi ye- DHCP ye-router yesibini ukuze ulungele ngaphakathi kwinqanaba ledilesi ye-router yokuqala. (Ngapha koko, khubaza i-DHCP kwaye wenze ngesandla idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo ngasinye esixhunywe kwi-router yesibini ukuba iwele kwicala lokuqala lomqhubi.)