Xa ndivuka, into yokuqala endiyenzayo ifikelele kwi- smartphone yam kwaye ihlole ii-imeyli endingayifumana ngobusuku bunye. Ngethuba lesidlo sakusasa, ndiyifumene kwiziganeko zangoku ngekhompyutha yam. Naliphi na ixesha lokuchitha ixesha emsebenzini, ndijonga i-akhawunti yami yasebhanki kwikhompyutha kwaye ndenza nayiphi na into eyimfuneko. Xa ndifika ekhaya, nditshisa i-laptop yami kunye ne- webff ngeeyure ezimbalwa ngelixa ndihambisa ii-movie kwi-smart TV yami.
Ukuba ufana nam, uqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi yonke imini. Yingakho kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izixhobo zakho kunye nedatha kwi-software enobungozi (malware). I-Malware ininzi yezicelo zesofthiwe eziphuhliswe ngenjongo enobungozi. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe esemthethweni, i-malware ifakwe kwi khomputha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. I-Malware ingafakwa kwikhompyutheni yakho kwifom yegciwane , igubhu , ihashe leTrojan , ibhomu yelogi , i- rootkit , okanye i- spyware . Nazi izinto ezisemngciphekweni ze-malware oza kufuneka uzi ukuba:
IFBI Virus
I- FBI Virus (i-aka FBI i-Spam Moneypack scam) yi-malware enobudlova eyazibonakalisa njengesilumkiso se-FBI esisemthethweni, esithi ikhompyutha yakho ivaliwe ngenxa ye-copyright kunye ne-Rights Rights Related Law violation. Imizamo yokuqhelisa ukukhohlisa ukuba uvakatye ngokungekho mthethweni okanye usasaze umxholo we-copyright njengamavidiyo, umculo kunye nesofthiwe.
Le ntsholongwane ephosakeleyo igxotha inkqubo yakho kwaye awunayo indlela yokuvala isilumkiso esiphezulu. Injongo yinto yokuhlambalaza ukukhohlisa ukuba ukhokhe i $ 200 ukuvula iPC yakho. Kunokuba uhlawule i-$ 200 kwaye uqhubeke uxhasa abo baqhubi be-cyber, unokulandela le miyalelo- nyathelo-nyathelo yokususa intsholongwane ye-FBI kumatshini wakho. Kaninzi "
I-Firefox Yenza kwakhona i-Virus
Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-Firefox, qaphela i-Virus e-Firefox Redirect Virus. Le malware enobuqhetseba ivuselela isiphequluli sakho se-Firefox kumasayithi angafunekiyo. Iphinde iphinde iguqule izicwangciso zesiphequluli sakho ukuba isebenze iziphumo zejinjini zophando kwaye ulayishe iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi. I-Firefox iqondisa kwakhona i-Virus izama ukusulela inkqubo yakho nge- malware eyongezelelweyo. Kaninzi "
Ukugxeka
Ihashe yeTrojan iyifayile ephathekayo efihla ubungqina bayo ngokuzenza ngathi yinto encedo, njengethuluzi lokusebenzisa, kodwa ngokwenene isisicelo esibi. Ixhasayo.Imva yamahashe ekhompyutheni ekhuselekileyo yangasemva evumela ukuba umhlaseli ekude afumane ukufikelela okungagunyazisiweyo kwikhompyutha yakho enegciwane. I-malware isebenzise iindlela zokungena kwiikhowudi zokukhusela ukufunyanwa kwaye ibeka i-autorun.inf ifayile kwifayili engcambu yesicatshulwa. I- autorun.inf iqulethe imiyalelo yokusebenza yezixhobo zokusebenza. Ezi fayile zifunyenwe ikakhulu kwiinkcukacha ezikhutshwayo, njenge-USB flash drive. Khusela idatha yakho ngokulandela la manyathelo . Kaninzi "
Sirefef
I-Sirefef (aka ZeroAccess) isebenzisa ubuqhetseba ukufihla ubukho bayo kwaye ukhubaza izixhobo zokhuseleko lwakho lwenkqubo. Unokusuleleka ngulo ntsho longwane xa ukhupha isofthiwe ye-pirated kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezikhuthaza i-software-piracy, njengeefowuni kunye neentambo ezisetyenziselwa ukugqithisa ilayisenisi yesofthiwe. I-Sirefef ithumela ulwazi olubukhali kwiimithombo ezikude kunye nokuzama ukumisa iWindows Defender kunye neWindows Firewall ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-traffic yayo ayiyi kugcinwa. Kaninzi "
Ukhohlisi
I-Loyphish yiphepha le-phishing, eliphepha lewebhu elibi elisetyenziselwa ukuntshontsha iziqinisekiso zakho zokungena ngemvume. Iyaziguqula njengephepha elibalulekileyo lebhanki kwaye lizama ukukukhohlisa ekuzaliseni ifom ye-intanethi. Nangona ucinga ukuba uyathumela idatha yakho ebucayi kwibhanki yakho, uye wangenisa ulwazi lwakho kumhlaseli ode. Umhlaseli uya kusebenzisa imifanekiso, iingubo kunye ne-verbiage ukukholisa ukuba ucinge i-website egunyazisiweyo yebhanki.
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezinkulu ze-malware kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokufumana izixhobo zokukhusela ikhompyutha yakho. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kulo naluphi na olu lukhuni, qiniseka ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus esesikhathini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-firewall yakho inikwe amandla kukhompyutha yakho. Qinisekisa ukufakela ukuhlaziywa kwangoku zonke iifayile zakho ezifakiwe kwaye rhoqo ugcine inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yangoku. Ekugqibeleni, qaphela xa uvakashela iiwebhusayithi ezingaziwa kunye neenkcukacha zokuvula i-imeyile. Kaninzi "