Iibhutjha zobambiswano zixhase ezininzi izicwangciso zabantu abaqwalasela amanethiwekhi abo asekhaya. Phakathi kwazo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo kunye neerameters, abalawuli be-router baya kusebenza kunye nabanye rhoqo ngelixa bengabonakali xa bekhangela abanye. Ezi zicwangciso ze-router ziyimfuneko ukufaka nokugcina amanethiwekhi asekhaya.
Izicwangciso zoNxibelelwano ezingundoqo ze-Wireless Routers
I-router isebenzisa amanani angagqibekanga asemgangathweni kwi- Wi-Fi ye- wireless setting settings. Ukulawulwa kwemoya ye-Wi-Fi eyahlukileyo kwimiqobo yee wireless protocols i router iya kuxhasa. Umzekelo, i-router engama- 802.11g ingayilungiselela ukukhubaza nayiphi na inkxaso ehambelana nokuhambelana ne- 802.11b ukuphucula ukusebenza okanye ukuthembeka, okanye ukunika amandla "ukuphuthuma kwexabiso" okanye "intlobo ephakanyisiweyo" yobunini, nangona kungagqibekanga ezi zikhethiweyo ziyacinywa . Imodi ye-Wi-Fi ilawulwa ngolu hlobo olulodwa okanye izicwangciso ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo we-router.
I- Wi-Fi yesiganeko somnxeba wefowuni apho ibhanti ibhansela engasebenzisi-fowuni isebenzisa uxhulumaniso lomsakazo. Inombolo ephezulu ye-Wi-Fi e-US kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi aphakathi ko-1 no-11. malunga nekhaya. Okunye - Shintsha i-Wi-Fi Channel Channel ukuba ugweme ukungabikho kwentambo
Izixhobo ezingenazintambo zifumanisa kwaye zichonge i-router ngeNgcaciso yeNkonzo yeeNkonzo (SSID) , ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa nangokuthi "igama lomsebenzisi" okanye "igama lenethiwekhi yocingo" kwiingcebiso. Abaqhubi beza baqala ukulungiswa nge-SSID yesizukulwana efana ne "wireless", okanye igama lomthengisi. I-SSID ingatshintshwa ukuze iphephe ukungquzulana namanye amanxibelelwano angenantambo kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko. Okunye - Shintsha i-SSID eyiyo kwi-Routers Routers
Izixhobo zoxhumano lwe-Intanethi yeeRotters
Zonke iil rout routs zisekela iqela lezethingi zokuqwalasela uxhumano lwe-intanethi nge- modem ebanzi . Amagama athile kwezi zicwangciso njengoko kuboniswe kwikhonsoli yomlawuli ziyahluka phakathi kwemizekelo ye- router .
Uhlobo loxhumano lwe-intanethi :: ii-routers zasekhaya zisekela zonke iintlobo ezithandwayo zesevisi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi Uninzi lwee routers unikezela uluhlu lweentlobo ze-intanethi kwaye ufuna umlawuli ukuba akhethe osebenza kwinethiwekhi yabo. Uninzi lweentlobo zonxibelelwano oludweliswe kwimenyu ye-router zithiwa ngokwe-Intanethi ye- intanethi yeprotocol yechungechunge ye-intanethi ngaphandle kwegama lenkampani yomboneleli wenkonzo echaphazelekayo. Ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yoxhumo lwe-intanethi kwi-router lubandakanya "IP ekhutshisiweyo" ( DHCP ), "IP static," PPPoE . I-PPTP kunye ne "L2TP."
Igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi : Abanye ababoneleli nge-intanethi kubandakanye ne- Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) kunye negama le-akhawunti kunye nephasiwedi kubhalisele abo. Ezi zicwangciso mazifakwe kwikhonsole ye-router ukuze ixhase i modem.
I-MTU : Ngokucacileyo, i- Unity Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) isetyenzisiwe kubhekiselele kwinani elikhulu lee- bytes enye yunithi yesimo somnxeba inokuthi iqulethe. Iirejista zibeka eli xabiso kunoma yiphi na inombolo yamanani angagqibekanga anjenge-1400, 1460, 1492 okanye 1500 ezama ukulinganisa ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lohlobo loxhumo lwe-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, umnxibelelwano we-intanethi unokufuna inombolo ehlukile. Ukusebenzisa ixabiso elingenakulinganiswa kungabangela ubunzima obunzulu bezobuchwephesha kwintanethi yekhaya kuquka i-timeouts xa uzama ukutyelela iiWebhsayithi, ngoko ke le nombolo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwesikhokelo kumnikezeli wesevisi.
IziKhuseli zoKhuseleko kwieRotter Network Network
Ukwenza lula ukufakela, amaninzi oomatshini anemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yoxhumo lwenethiwekhi evaliwe ngokungagqibekanga. Iphasiwedi yomlawuli we-router kufuneka ishintshwe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko iimpawu ezingaguqukiyo (ezifana "admin" okanye "password") yazo zonke iimodeli ziyaziwa kubacuki. Okunye - Shintsha iphasiwedi ye-Administrator Default on Routers Home
Xa kuqulunqwe inethiwekhi yokunxibelelisa ii-wireless, imodi yokukhusela yeWi-Fi kunye ne- Wi-Fi yokubethela kunye neziqinisekiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yokuhamba kwiinqwelo ezingenazintambo inokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimodi yokhuseleko ekhethiweyo (umzekelo, iWPA ) izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo zezixhobo ezingenazintambo kunye / okanye iifraphrases ziyasebenza.