Umbuzo: Yintoni 'i-Virus' yekhompyutha?
Impendulo: "I-Virus" ikhefu eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswe ukuchaza iinkqubo ezinobungozi ezingafuneki ukuzifaka kwikhompyutha yakho. Iintsholongwane ziza kukubangela umonakalo omkhulu, ukususela kumncinci kuze kube yilahleko idilesi yakho.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuchaza ii-virus iwabiza ngokuthi "i-malware" , okanye iinkqubo zesofthiwe ezinenjongo enobungozi.
Iintsholongwane / i-malware ngokuqhelekileyo idilizwe kwii- Virus ze-Virus, i-Trojans, i-Worms, i-adware kunye ne-spyware.
"Iintsholongwane ezincinci" lixesha eliqulunqwe ngowe-1983. Iintsholongwane ezincinci ziinkqubo ezinobungozi eziphinda zibhale ikhowudi yekhomputha ekhoyo kwikhompyutheni yakho. Iintsholongwane ze-Classic azikho izinto ezingenakufunwa kwi-system yakho njengoko ziguquka kwikhowudi ekhoyo.
I-Trojans , okanye i- Trojan Horses , zongeza kwi-system yakho. Ezi nkqubo ezinobungozi zizenza njengeifayile ezisemthethweni kwi-imeyile yakho, ekukhohlisayo ngokuzifaka ngokuzithandela kwi- hard drive yakho . I-Trojans ithembele kuwe ukuze uvula ikhompyutha yakho ngenjongo. Kanye ngomshini wakho, iTrojans ke isebenza njengeenkqubo ezizimeleyo ezisebenza ngasese.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iTrojans iphanga amaphasiwedi okanye yenza " ukukhanyela inkonzo " (ulayishe i-system yakho). Imizekelo yamaTrojans ibandakanya i-Backdoor neNuker.
Iifom , okanye ii- Worms ze-Intanethi , nazo zidibaniso ezingafunekiyo kwinkqubo yakho. Iibhokhwe zihluke kwiTrojans, nangona kunjalo, kuba zizikopisha ngokwazo ngaphandle kokuncedisa ngokuthe ngqo ... zihamba zigqithise indlela yazo kwi-imeyile yakho, kwaye ziqalise ukusasaza iikopi zazo ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngenxa yokuba ayifuni ukungenelela komsebenzisi ukuba avelise, iimbungu zivelisa ngezinga elimangalisayo. Imizekelo yezibungu ziquka uScalper, SoBig, noSwen.
I-Adware kunye ne-Spyware ngabazala babo kwi-trojans, iimbungu kunye neentsholongwane. Ezi nkqubo "lurk" kumatshini wakho. I-Adware kunye ne-spyware zenzelwe ukugcina imimiselo ye-intanethi ize ikugubungele ngeentengiso, okanye ukubuyisela kubanikazi babo ngemilayezo yemfihlo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi mveliso ziya kusebenzisa i-hard drive yakho ukugcina nokusabalalisa iphonografi kunye nokuthengisa kwi-Intanethi. Ntle!
I-Whew, ezi zi-semantics kunye neenkcazelo zegciwane / i-malware zingabonakali kakhulu kumsebenzisi ongeyomsebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, akubalulekiyo ukuhlula phakathi kwezi mveliso ngokwezakhono. Yintoni ebalulekileyo yindlela okhusela ngayo ngokukhawuleza malunga nalezi zifo zentengiso.
Okulandelayo: Izibonelelo zokuqonda nokukhusela iiVirus / Spyware / Hackers
- Vala phantsi I-PC yakho: I-Antivirus Handbook
- I-9 ye-Windows iAntivirus, ngo-2004
- Ukuqonda Amagama Egciwane
- I-Spyware evimbayo: Iisiseko
- Yeka ukuba i-imeyile igaxekile!
- Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kweziPhilo
- Nceda! Ndicinga ukuba ndiye ndatshutshiswa!
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