Kwaye kutheni ufuna
Ukuba unombane, i-DSL, okanye enye indlela ye-intanethi ephezulu, amathuba, uthenge i-router enekhono elingenakucingo ukuze unxibelelane kwi-intanethi nge-PC yakho yeencwadana, i-smartphone, okanye nayiphi na enye inikwe amandla ifowuni onayo kwikhaya lakho.
Uninzi lwawo ngaphandle apho lunokusebenzisa i-router engena-wire engama-5 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi zixhobo zivame ukusekwa kwaye zikhohliwe kwinxalenye enkulu. Xa sele isetyenzisiwe, yinto efana nayo yinto yayo, gcina i-glitch efuna ukuba uyiqalise kwakhona.
Xa uqala ukumisa i-router yakho engenawucingo ngaba uvula ukubethela ukuze iphasiwedi ifunwa ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo? Mhlawumbi wenza, mhlawumbi awuzange.
Nantsi & # 39; indlela yokukhawuleza yokufumana ukuba umnxibelelwano wakho ongenazintambo usebenzisa u-encryption:
1. Vula izicwangciso zenethiwekhi ze-wireless ze-smartphone (khangela isicatshulwa sakho senkonzo ye-smartphone yeenkcukacha).
2. Khangela i-SSID yenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo (igama lenethiwekhi) kuloluhlu lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo.
3. Khangela ukujonga ukuba umnxibelelwano wakho ongenazintambo unesithonjana se-padlock eceleni kwayo, ukuba ngaba kunjalo, ngoko usebenzisa ubuncinane bokubhala ngokubhaliweyo. Nangona unako ukubhalwa kwekhowudi, ungase usebenzise ifom ye- encryption engaphelelwe yisikhathi kwaye ilula ngokulula ukuze uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Khangela ukujonga ukuba ukucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo kukuxelela ukuba luhlobo luni lokhuseleko lwentambo olusetyenziswayo ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho. Uyakubona mhlawumbi " WEP ", "WPA", " WPA2 ", okanye into efanayo.
Ukuba ubona into ngaphandle kweWPA2, kuya kufuneka utshintshe izicwangciso ze-encryption kwi -router yakho engenantambo okanye mhlawumbi uthuthukise i-firmware yakhe, okanye uthenge i-router entsha engenazintambo ukuba yakho yangoku idala kakhulu ukuxhasa ukuphucula kwi-WPA2.
Kutheni ufuna i-Encryption kwaye Kutheni i-WEP Encryption inganamandla
Ukuba umnxibelelwano wakho ongenazintambo uvulekile ngaphandle kwendlela yokubhaliweyo eyenziwe, unamemela abamelwane kunye nezinye iilawulwa zokukhulula ukukhawuleza umda wokuba uhlawula imali. Mhlawumbi ungumhlobo onobubele, kodwa ukuba unesivinini se-intanethi esicothayo, mhlawumbi kuba unesixuku sabantu baxhuma kwinethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) yayiyimigangatho yokugcina amanethiwekhi angenawaya. I-WEP yagqitywa kwaye ngoku ilula ngokugqithiseleyo nangona i-havice ye-novice kakhulu inokubonga ngezixhobo zokuqhawula ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi. Emva kokuba iWEP ifike kwi- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). I-WPA nayo yayineentsilelo kwaye yatshintshwa nguWPA2. I-WPA2 ayigqibekanga, kodwa ngoku kungumnikelo ofumanekayo okhuselekileyo wokukhusela amanethiwekhi angenazintambo ezingenantambo.
Ukuba ubeka i -router yakho ye- Wi-Fi kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo ke ungasebenzisa enye yezicwangciso ze-encryption ezindala ezifana ne-WEP. Kufuneka ujonge ukutshintsha kwiWPA2.
Ndiyakwenza njani i-WPA2 Encryption kwi-Router yami engenantambo?
1. Ingena kwi-console yakho yomlawuli we-wireless. Oku kufuthi kwenziwa ngokuvula iwindow yomshicileli kunye nokuthayipha kwidilesi ye-router yakho engena-wire (ngokuqhelekileyo http://192.168.0.1, http://192.168.1.1, http://10.0.0.1, okanye into efanayo). Emva koko uza kuhanjiswa kwigama lomlawuli kunye nephasiwedi. Ukuba awukwazi naluphi na olu lwazi qwalasela iwebhusayithi ye-router yomenzi womnxeba uncedo.
2. Fumana "Ukhuseleko lwe-Wireless" okanye "I-Wireless Network".
3. Khangela isilungiselelo sohlobo lwe-Wireless Encryption setting kwaye uyitshintshe kwi-WPA2-PSK (ungabona izicwangciso ze-WPA2-Enterprise.) Iinguqulelo zoshishino lwe-WPA2 zijoliswe ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinxulumene nenkampani kwaye zifuna inkqubo enzima kakhulu yokuseta inkqubo).
Ukuba awuyikuboni iWPA2 njengendlela yokukhetha, kufuneka uhlaziye i-firmware yakho engena-wireless ukufaka isakhono (jonga iwebhusayithi yakho yomenzi we-router ukuze uthole iinkcukacha) okanye, ukuba i-router yakho imdala kakhulu ukuba iphuculwe nge-firmware, kunokufuneka uthenge i-router entsha engena-wire exhasa i-WPA2.
4. Yakha igama lenethiwekhi elingaqinileyo elingenazintambo (i-SSID) kunye nephasiwedi eneenqwelomoya ezingenazintambo (Isixhobo esabelwe kwangaphambili).
5. Cofa "Gcina" kwaye "Faka isicelo". I-router engenantambo ingaba kufuneka iqalise ukuba izicwangciso zenzeke.
6. Phinda uqhagamshele zonke iifowuni zakho ezingenantambo ngokukhetha igama lomnatha ongenazintambo nokungena kwiphasiwedi entsha kwi sixhobo ngasinye.
Kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo iwebhusayithi yomenzi we router ukuze uhlaziywe kwi-firmware ukuba angayikhulula ukulungisa ubunzima bezokukhuseleka ezinxulumene nomzila wakho. I-firmware ehlaziyiweyo ingaba neempawu ezintsha zokukhusela.