Indlela yokulungisa ukuCima, ukuHluma, kunye nokuQala kwakhona iiNgxaki ngexesha le-POST

Oko Ukwenza Xa ikhompyutha yakho ixhomekeka ngexesha le-POST

Ngamanye amaxesha ikhomputer yakho iyakwazi ukuvula kodwa umyalezo wephutha ngexesha leMandla oMvavanyo loVavanyo (POST) liya kumisa inkqubo yokuqalisa .

Ngamanye amaxesha i-PC yakho ingabhafisa ngexesha le-POST ngaphandle kwephutha. Ngamanye amaxesha yonke into oyibonayo yik logo yomenzi wekhompyutha (njengoko kuboniswe apha).

Kukho imilayezo yephutha le-BIOS engabonakalisa kwisantya sakho kunye nezizathu ezininzi zokuba i-PC ingaqhwala ngexesha le-POST ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uqhube kwinkqubo enengqiqo njengalowo ndidalile ngezantsi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba i-PC yakho iyayibhalela i-POST, okanye ayifikeleli i-POST nonke, yabona indlela enokuyenza ngayo i-khompyutha engayi kuvula isikhokelo solwazi olongezelelweyo lweengxaki.

Ubunzima: Umyinge

Ixesha elifunekayo: Naphi na ukusuka kwiminithi ukuya kwiiyure kuxhomekeke ekubeni kutheni ikhompyuthele ikhiphe ukukhutshwa ngexesha le-POST

Indlela yokulungisa ukuCima, ukuHluma, kunye nokuQala kwakhona iiNgxaki ngexesha lePOST

1. Iingxaki zokubangela imbangela yomyalezo wephutha le-BIOS owubonayo kwisobe. Ezi mpazamo ngexesha le-POST zihlala zicacileyo ngoko ke ukuba unelungelo lokufumana enye, indlela yakho yokuziphatha yinkqonkqo ukujongana neengxaki ezithile ozibonayo.
   1. Ukuba awuyilungisisi ingxaki ngokusebenza ngephutha ethile ngexesha le-POST, unokuhlala ubuyela apha kwaye uqhubeke neengxaki ezingezantsi.
2. Unqamle nayiphi na ifowuni yokugcina i-USB uze ususe nayiphi na i-disk kuyo nayiphi i -drives . Ukuba ikhomputha yakho izama ukukhupha kwiindawo ezingenazo iinkcukacha ezixhomekeke kuyo, ikhompyutheni yakho ingafakelwa kwindawo ethile ngexesha le-POST.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba oku kusebenzayo, qiniseka ukuba utshintshe i-boot order , ukuqinisekisa ukuba idivayisi yakho yokukhetha ikhefu, mhlawumbi i-drive yangaphakathi, idibene phambi kwe-USB okanye enye imithombo.
3. Cima i-CMOS . Ukucoca imemori yeBIOS kwi- motherboard yakho iya kubeka kwakhona izicwangciso ze-BIOS kumanqanaba abo angagqibekanga. I-BIOS engafanelekanga yimbangela eqhelekileyo yekhompyutheni yokuvala ngexesha le-POST.
   1. Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukucima i- CMOS ilungiselela ingxaki yakho, yenza nayiphi na isistim isisiguqu sitshintsha kwi-BIOS enye ngexesha ukwenzela ukuba ingxaki ingabuya, uyazi ukuba yikuphi utshintsho obangela ukuba kukhutshwa kwakho.

1. Vavanye amandla akho . Ngenxa yokuba ikhompyutheni yakho iqalile oko akuthethi ukuba ukunikezelwa kwamandla kusebenza. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla yimbangela yeengxaki zokuqalisa ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yehardware kwikhompyutha. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ibangele iingxaki zakho ngexesha le-POST.
   1. Yenza indawo yokunikezela ngamandla akho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimvavanyo zakho zibonisa ingxaki kuyo.
   2. Kubalulekile: Musa ukunqumla uvavanyo lwe-PSU yakho ukucinga ukuba ingxaki yakho ayikwazi ukufumana amandla ngenxa yokuba ikhompyutha yakho ithola amandla. Amandla anokunika amandla, kwaye kaninzi akwenza, asebenze ngokukodwa kwaye asebenziswanga ngokupheleleyo kufuneka atshintshwe.
2. Phanda yonke into ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho. Uphando luya kuphinda lusetshenziswe ikhebula, ikhadi, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho.
   1. Zama ukuthengisa oku kulandelayo uze ubone ukuba iibhotile zakho zekhompyutha zidlulileyo kwi-POST:
   2. • Uphando lwangaphakathi zonke iinkcukacha zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zamandla
3. Phanda iimodyuli zeememori
4. Uphando nawaphi na amakhadi okwandisa
5. Qaphela: Khupha kwaye uphinde ufake kwakhona ikhibhodi yakho kunye nemouse . Kukho ithuba elithile lokuba ikhibhodi okanye imouse ibangela ikhompyutha yakho ukuba ifakelwe ngexesha le-POST kodwa ukuba iphelele, kufuneka siyibuyisele kwakhona xa sihlaziya enye i-hardware.

1. Ukuphanda i-CPU kuphela xa ucinga ukuba inokukhutshwa okanye ingazange ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo.
   1. Qaphela: Ndahlukanisile lo msebenzi kuphela ngenxa yokuba ithuba le- CPU ezayo likhulu kwaye ngenxa yokubuyisela enye ingenza ingxaki xa ungayilumkanga. Akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka nje ngokuba uyayiqonda indlela ukukhathazeka ngayo i-CPU kunye nesiseko / isreyiti yayo kwibhodi ye-motherboard.
2. Ukuhlolisisa kathathu zonke iifayile ze-hardware ukuba uxolisa le ngxaki emva kwikhompyutha entsha ukwakha okanye emva kokufakwa kweehadi elitsha. Hlola zonke i- jumper kunye ne- DIP , qinisekisa ukuba i-CPU, imemori kunye nekhadi levidiyo oyisebenzisayo iyahambelana nebhodi lebhodi lakho, njl. Yakha kabusha iPC yakho ukususela ekuqaleni ukuba kuyimfuneko.
   1. Kubalulekile: Musa ukucinga ukuba i-motherboard yakho isekela i-hardware ethile. Hlola incwadana yebhodi lebhodi lakho lebhodi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-hardware oyithenge iya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
   2. Qaphela: Ukuba awuzange wakhe i-PC yakho okanye awuzange wenze iinguqu ze-hardware ngoko unokweqa le nyathelo ngokupheleleyo.
3. Khangela izizathu zamakhankethe kagesi ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho. Oku kungabangela imbambano ukuba ikhompyutha yakho ikhululeke ngexesha le-POST, ngakumbi ukuba yenza njalo ngaphandle komyalezo wephutha le-BIOS .

1. Qala i-PC yakho kunye ne-hardware ebalulekileyo kuphela. Injongo apha kukususa i-hardware eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa uqhubeka nokukwazi ukwenza ikhompyutha yakho amandla.
   1. • Ukuba ikhompyutha yakho iqala ngokuqhelekileyo ngefayili efunekayo kuphela, qhubela kwiNyathelo 9.
2. Ukuba ikhomputer yakho ayibonakali nantoni na kwi-esweni sakho, qhubeka kwiSigaba 10.
3. Kubalulekile: Ukuqala i-PC yakho kunye ne-hardware yayo efunekayo yinto elula kakhulu, ayithatha amathuluzi akhethekileyo, kwaye unokukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Oku akusiyo inyathelo lokudumka ukuba, emva kwayo yonke imanyathelo engentla, ikhompyutheni yakho iyaqhubeka iqhwa ngexesha le-POST.
4. Phinda uphinde uphinde usebenzise i-hardware nganye eyasusayo kwiSigaba 8, esinye isiqhelo ngexesha, uvavanya i-PC yakho emva kokufakela nganye.
   1. Ekubeni ikhompyutheni yakho inikwe amandla kuphela ngeekhompyutha ezifunekayo, ezo ndawo kufuneka zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba enye yezoxhobo ze-hardware ozisusile yenza ukuba ikhomputer yakho ingabuyi kakuhle. Ngokufakela nganye ifowuni kwikhompyutheni yakho kwaye uvavanye ngexesha ngalinye, ekugqibeleni uza kufumana i-hardware ebangela ingxaki yakho.
   2. Yenza i-hardware engenakusebenza emva kokuba uyikhethile. Bona iiVidiyo zokuFakela iWindows ukuze uncede ukubuyisela i-hardware yakho.

1. Hlola i- hardware yekhompyutheni yakho usebenzisa ikhadi leMandla kwi-Self Test. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho isabisa ngexesha le-POST ngokungenanto kodwa i-hardware efunekayo yekhompyutha efakwe, ikhadi le-POST liya kukunceda ukuba yintoni na isahlulo sezinto eziphathekayo ezenza ukuba ikhompyutha yakho imise ukuhlaziya.
   1. Ukuba ungekho okanye awufuni ukuthenga ikhadi le-POST, yehla kwiNyathelo 11.
2. Yenza enye ingcambu yefayili ye-hardware ebalulekileyo kwi-PC yakho eneqhosha elifanayo okanye elinganayo le-hardware (owaziyo isebenzayo), elinye iqela ngexesha, ukuchonga isahluko esenza ikhompyutha yakho imise ngexesha le-POST. Ukuvavanywa emva kokutshintshwa kweefayili nganye ukujonga ukuba iyiphi enye into ephosakeleyo.
   1. Qaphela: Umnini wekhompyutheni engumlinganiselo akanalo isethi yokusebenza kwimizi yekhompyutheni yecomputer ekhaya okanye emsebenzini. Ukuba awunjalo, icebiso lam kukubuyela kwisinyathelo se-10. Ikhadi le-POST ayithengi kakhulu kwaye, ngokubanzi kwaye kwimbono yam, indlela ehlakaniphile kuneendawo zokugcina iikhompyutheni zekhompyutha.
3. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba zonke ezinye izinto ziyahluleka, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane uncedo lwezakhono kwiinkonzo zokulungisa iikhompyutheni okanye kwiinkxaso zobuchwepheshe bakho.
   1. Ukuba awunayo ikhadi le-POST okanye izixhobo zokungcebeleka ukuze utshintshe kwaye uphume, awushiyanga ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi iqhosha le-hardware yakho ebalulekileyo yekhompyutha ayisebenzi. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uthembele kuncedo lwabantu ngabanye okanye iinkampani ezinokuzixhobo nezixhobo.
   2. Qaphela: Bona isicatshulwa sokuqala ngenjongo yokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokufumana uncedo olungakumbi.

Iingcebiso & amp; Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe

1. Ingaba ikhomputer yakho ayisayi kuvula i-Power On Self Test? Bona Ufumane uncedo olungakumbi malunga nokudibanisa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi okanye nge-imeyile, ukuthumela kwiiforam zenkxaso ye-tech, kunye nokunye. Qiniseka ukuba usitshele into oyenzile ukuzama ukulungisa ingxaki.
2. Ngaba ndiphosole isinyathelo sokukhathazeka esikuncede (okanye unokunceda omnye umntu) ukulungisa ikhompyutha ekhupha okanye ibonisa impazamo ngexesha le-POST? Ndixelele kwaye ndiza kuvuya ukuquka ulwazi apha.