01 ngo 07
Masibe nePi yakho ekulungele iiprojekthi
Usenokuba uyandifunde nje nje yam Yintoni Iyinqaku le-Raspberry Pi kunye neyiphi i-Raspberry Pi ekhokelayo yokunceda ukuthenga kwakho.
Wenze umyalelo wakho kwi-intanethi, i-Pi yakho entsha ekhutshiweyo iye yahanjiswa kwaye ngoku ufanele uyibeke okokuqala ngqa.
Ukumisa i-Raspberry Pi iqondakala ngokuthe ngqo, kunye namanyathelo ambalwa anokukubamba ukuba awuzange wenze izinto ezithile ngaphambili.
Esi sikhokelo sizakukukhupha siphinde sisebenze kunye nokusekwa kwideskithophu yaseRaspbian, kuquka iiperipherals kunye nokubeka iliso.
Eli nqaku lisekelwe ekumiseni i-Raspberry Pi kunye ne-Windows PC.
02 we-07
Ingaba ufuna ntoni
I-Hardware
Nazi izinto 'ezibonakalayo' oza kuzifuna ukusetha iRaspberry Pi yakho yokusetyenziswa kwedeskithophu:
- I-PC / laptop (ndisebenzisa umshini weWindows 10)
- Umfundi wekhadi le-SD (eyakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle / USB)
- I-Raspberry Pi (Sisebenzisa iModeli B +)
- Umboniso we-HDMI okanye iTV
- Ikhebula le-HDMI
- Ikhadi le-SD (Micro-SD ukuba usebenzisa i-Model B + okanye kamva. Hamba okungenani i-8GB)
- Ukunikezelwa kwamandla amancinci kwe-USB (i-PSU esemthethweni iyona nto ibhetele)
- Ikhebula le-ethernet
- Idibhodi ye-USB
- Imouse ye USB
Software
Uya kufuneka kwakhona ukukhuphela kwaye ufake enye isofthiwe:
Ifomathi ye-SD - ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lakho le-SD lifomathiwe ngokufanelekileyo
Win32DiskImager - ukubhala umfanekiso weRaspbian kwikhadi lakho leSD elifomathiweyo
03 we-07
Ukukhuphela Inkqubo yokuSebenza
Awuyi kufumana naphandle ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza ekhadini lakho le-SD, ngoko masenze loo nxalenye kuqala.
Raspbian
Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zeParpberry Pi, nangona kunjalo, ndiza kuhlala ndibonisa ukuba abaqalayo baqale ngeRaspbian.
Yinkqubo yokusebenza ngokusekelwe ngokusemthethweni yiRaspberry Pi Foundation ngoko uza kufumana ezininzi izityebi kwi-intanethi usebenzisa oku kwiprojekthi, imizekelo, kunye nezifundo.
Landa umfanekiso
YiNtloko kwi-Raspberry Pi Foundation yephepha lokukhuphela kwaye ubambe inguqu yakamuva yeRaspbian. Uya kuphawula ukuba kukho i-'Lite 'inguqulelo - uyayigatya loo nto ngoku.
Ukukhuphela kwakho kuya kuba yifayile ye-zip. Khipha ("unzip") iziqulatho kwifolda ozikhethileyo ngokusebenzisa imenyu yenkcazo yokunqakraza kwesokudla. Kufuneka ushiywe 'ngomfanekiso' (.img fayile), okufuneka ibhaliswe ekhadini lakho le-SD.
Ukubhala 'imifanekiso' kumakhadi e-SD kunokuba yinto entsha kuwe, kodwa siya kuhamba apha.
04 we-07
Sula ikhadi lakho le-SD
I-Software check
Uza kufuneka isofthiwe yefomathi ye-SD ukugqiba eli nyathelo. Ukuba ulandele le 'Yintoni oyifunayo' nyathelo kufuneka ube nale fakelwe. Ukuba akunjalo, buyela emuva kwaye wenze njalo ngoku.
Sula ikhadi lakho
Ndihlala ndisula amakhadi ami e-SD ngaphambi kokuba ndifake inkqubo yokusebenza-nokuba ngaba batsha. Yinto 'enoba isinyathelo' kunye nomkhwa omuhle wokungena kuwo.
Vula ifomathi yeSDD uze ukhangele iteksi yokuqhuba ibonisa ikhadi lakho leSD (ngakumbi ukuba unamacebo amaninzi aqhotyoshelwe kwi-PC yakho).
Izicwangciso ezingagqibekanga zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zishiye zingabonwanga. Ukuqwalasela, ezi 'ifomati esheshayo' kunye 'nokulungiswa kobukhulu'.
Emva kokuba ifomathi ifomathiwe, hamba ukuya kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
05 we-07
Bhala I-Raspbian Image kwi-SD Card yakho
I-Software check
Uzakufuna isofthiwe yeWin32DiskImager ukugqiba eli nyathelo. Ukuba ulandele le 'Yintoni oyifunayo' nyathelo kufuneka ube nale fakelwe. Ukuba akunjalo, buyela emuva kwaye wenze njalo ngoku.
Bhala umfanekiso
Vula Win32DiskImager. Le nkqubo ayikukuvumeli kuphela ukubhala imifanekiso kumakhadi e-SD, inokuphinda iphinde imele (funda) imifanekiso ekhoyo.
Ngekhadi lakho le-SD sele likhona kwi-PC yakho kwinqanaba langaphambili, vula Win32DiskImager kwaye uza kufakwa ngefestile encinane. Faka uphawu lwefowuni yefowuni kwaye ukhethe ifowuni yakho yokukhishwa ifayile. Umzila opheleleyo wefayile yakho yomfanekiso kufuneka uboniswe.
Ngakwesokudla kwefestile yileta yokuqhuba - oku kufuneka kufane neleta yekhadi lakho le-SD. Qiniseka ukuba oku kuchanekileyo.
Xa ulungele, khetha 'Bhala' kwaye ulinde inkqubo yokugqiba. Xa usuzalisekile, susa ngokukhuselekileyo ikhadi lakho le-SD uze ulifake kwi slot yakho yeSD yeS.
06 we-07
Xhuma iiCables
Le nxalenye ibonakala ngokucacileyo njengokuba uza kubona ezininzi zonxibelelwano kwezinye iifayili ekhaya lakho ezifana ne-TV yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukususa nayiphi na ingxaki, masihambe nabo:
- Ikhebula lakho le-HDMI lixhuma kwiPi kwaye liya kwi-monitor / TV yakho
- Ikhebula le-Ethernet yakho isebenza ukusuka kwi-Pi ukuya kwi-router yakho
- Iplagi yakho yekhibhodi kunye nemouse kwiyiphi na i-USB yeechwep
Enye enye ikhefu yokungena kwi-micro-power power. Qinisekisa ukuba ishintshiwe eludongeni ngaphambi kokuba unamathisele.
Ikhadi lakho le-SD kufuneka sele lifakwe kwisinyathelo sokugqibela.
07 we-07
Ukuqalisa kokuqala
Ukunika amandla
Ngezinto zonke ezixhumeneyo, amandla kwi-monitor yakho kwaye ushintshe kwi-Raspberry Pi yakho kwiplagi.
Xa uvula iPrapberry Pi okokuqala kungathatha ixesha elithile ukuba uhambe (ukuqala) kunokuqhelekileyo. Jonga isikrini sisebenzise imigca yesicatshulwa de kube ekugqibeleni ikuthatha kwi-desktop ye-Raspbian desktop.
Uhlaziyo
Kule ngxaki, ulungele ukuya, kodwa kukulungele ukuqhuba uhlaziyo lokuqala.
Khetha uphawu elincinane lokujonga i-barp bar taskbar ukuvula ifowuni entsha. Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo (kwimeko encinane) kwaye ucinezela ukungena. Oku kuya kukhupha uluhlu lwangoku kwiphakheji :
sudo apt-get updateNgoku sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo ngendlela efanayo, uphinde ucindezele ukungena emva koko. Oku kuya kukhupha nayiphi na ipakethi entsha kwaye uyifake, uqinisekise ukuba usesikhathini kunye naluphi na olusebenzisayo:
sudo ufumane-phucula uphuculoSiza kugubungula ukuhlaziywa ngolwazi olungakumbi kwenye iposi ngokukhawuleza, kuquka neminye imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo enokufumaneka.
Le ukuhamba
Yiloo nto - i-Raspberry Pi yakho isetyenziswe, isebenza kwaye ilungele iphrojekthi yakho yokuqala!