Izindlela zokunxibelelana iiKompyutha ezimbini
Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lwenethiwekhi yasekhaya luqukethe iikhomputha ezimbini. Ungasebenzisa olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi ukuze wabelane ngeefayile, umshicileli okanye enye ifowuni yomnxeba, kunye noxhumano lwe-intanethi. Ukuxhuma iikhompyutyana ezimbini zokwabelana ngezi ncedisi nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano, qwalasela ukhetho oluchazwe ngezantsi.
Ukuqhagamshela iikhompyutyana ezimbini ngokukhawuleza ngeCheferensi
Inkqubo yendabuko yokunxibelelanisa iikhompyutyana ezimbini kubandakanya ukwenza ikhonkco ezinikezelweyo ngokufaka ifowuni enye kwiinkqubo ezimbini. Kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo zokunxibelelanisa iikhomputha ezimbini ngale ndlela:
- Intambo ye- Ethernet crossover
- Ikhefu ye-modem ye-serial okanye i-parallel peripheral cable
- Iinjongo ze- USB zenjongo ezikhethekileyo
1. I-Ethernet: Indlela ye-Ethernet iyona khetho ekhethiweyo njengoko isekela uxhulumaniso oluthembekileyo, olukhawulezileyo kunye noqwalaselo oluthile olufunekayo. Ukongezelela, iteknoloji ye-Ethernet inikeza isisombululo esiphezulu-jikelele, ukuvumela amanethiwekhi amaninzi angama-computer akhiwe ngokukhawuleza kamva. Ukuba enye ikhompyutha yakho ine- adapter ye-Ethernet kodwa enye inokwakheka kwe-USB, ikhebula le-Ethernet le-crossover lingasetyenziswa ngokuqala ngokuxhuma i- USB-to-Ethernet iyunithi yokuguqula kwi- USB port .
Qaphela kwakhona: i- Ethernet crossover cables
2. I-serial ne-parallel: Olu hlobo lweklabhu, olubizwa ngokuba yiConet Cable Connection (DCC) xa usebenzisa iMicrosoft Windows, linikeza umsebenzi ophantsi kodwa unikezela ukusebenza okufanayo njengendlela ye-Ethernet. Unokukhetha olu khetho ukuba unakho iiculo ezinokufumaneka kwaye ukuhanjelwa kwenethiwekhi akukhathazeki. Izixhobo ze-serial kunye nezifanayo azange zisebenzise ukuxhunyelela iikhomputha ezimbini.
3. I-USB: Iifowuni ze-USB eziqhelekileyo akumele zisetyenziswe ukuxhuma iikhompyutha ezimbini ngqo ngqo. Ukuzama ukwenza njalo kunokutshabalalisa umbane ngeekhompyutha! Nangona kunjalo, iintambo ezikhethekileyo ze-USB ezenzelwe ukuxhamla ngqo ngqo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Unokukhetha oku khetho phezu kwabanye ukuba iikhomputha zakho zinekhompyutheni ze-Ethernet zisebenzayo.
Ukwenza uqhagamshelwano oluzinikeziweyo nge-Ethernet, i-USB, i-serial okanye i-cables parallel idinga ukuba:
- nganye ikhomputha inomsebenzi womnatha womnatha kunye nentambo yangaphandle yekhebula, kunye
- Izicwangciso zenethwekhi kwikhompyutha nganye zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo
Omnye umgca wefowuni okanye intambo yamandla ayinakusetyenziswa ukudibanisa ngqo iikhomputer ezimbini komnye nomnye ukuthungatha.
Ukuqhagamshela iikhompyutyana ezimbini ngeChethri ngeCrastructure Infrastructure
Kunokuba iikhompyutyana ezimbini zeekhomputha ngokuthe ngqo, iikhomputha ziyakunokuthi zidibaniswe ngokungqalileyo kwi-network setting. Le ndlela idinga iintambo ezimbini zenethiwekhi , enye idibanisa nganye ikhomputha. Zininzi iintlobo zeendawo zokunxibelelana kweekhaya:
- Ii-Ethernet hubs , switches , kunye nee-routers
- IiHUB ze-USB
- Iifowuni kunye namashishini edonga lwamadonga
Ukuphumeza le ndlela kubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthenga iintambo ezininzi kunye neziseko zesevisi . Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo sesisombululo-jikelele ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na inamba yezixhobo (umzekelo, ishumi okanye ngaphezulu). Uya kukhetha le ndlela ukuba unenjongo yokwandisa inethiwekhi yakho kwikamva.
Uninzi lwamanethiwekhi asetyenzisiweyo lusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Ethernet. Ngaphandle koko, ii-hubs ze-USB zingaqeshwa, ngelixa i-powerline kunye nomnxeba womnxeba ekhaya ngamnye banikeza uhlobo lwabo olulodwa lweziseko ezingundoqo. Izisombululo zakwa-Ethernet zendalo zihlala zithembeke kwaye zinikezela ngempumelelo ukusebenza.
Ukuqhagamshela iikhompyutyana ezimbini ngeFowuni
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izisombululo ezingenazintambo ziye zavuya ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwintanethi . Njengokuba isisombululo se-cabled, ubuchwepheshe obuninzi be-wireless bukhona ukuze kuxhaswe amanxibelelwano asemibini kwikhompyutha:
Ukuqhagamshelana kwe-Wi-Fi kunokufikelela kumgama omkhulu kunokuba ezinye iindlela ezingenasiphelo zichazwe ngasentla. Amakhompyutha amaninzi amatsha, ngokukodwa ii-laptops, ngoku iqulethe kwi-Wi-Fi inokwakhiwa, okwenza kube lukhetho olukhethiweyo kwiimeko ezininzi. I-Wi-Fi ingasetyenziselwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Iikhompyutyana ezimbini, i- Wi-Fi yokunxibelelanisa inqamaniso yokucwangcisa (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- ad-hoc mode ) ilula kakhulu ukusetha.
Indlela Yokwenza - Ukuseta I-WiFi Network Network
Ubuchwephesha beBluetooth isekela uxhulumaniso olungenazintambo ezingenazintambo phakathi kweekhomputer ezimbini ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokulungiswa kwenethiwekhi. I-Bluetooth isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo xa kunxibelelana kwikhompyutha kunye nefowuni ephathekayo njengefowuni. Uninzi lwedesktophu kunye neekhomputha zekhompyutha ezingapheliyo azikwazi ukukwazi ukwenza i-Bluetooth. I-Bluetooth isebenza bhetele xa zombini iifayile zihlala kwigumbi elinye lisondelelene. Cinga iBluetooth ukuba unomdla ekunxibelelaneni nezixhobo eziphathekayo kwaye iikhomputha zakho zinekhompyutha ye-Wi-Fi.
Ukunxibelelana kwe- intraferensi kubakho kwii-laptops iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi okanye iBluetooth bube budume. Ukuqhagamshela okuxhatshaziweyo kusebenza kuphela phakathi kweekhomputer ezimbini, akufuneki ukulungiswa, kwaye zikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ukulula kakhulu ukusetha nokusebenzisa, qwalasela i-infrared ukuba iikhomputha zakho zinkxaso kwaye awukho umnqweno wokutyalwa kwemali kwi-Wi-Fi okanye kwi-Bluetooth.
Ukuba ufumanisa enye iteknoloji engena-wireless ebizwa ngokuthi i- HomeRF , unokuyikhusela ngokukhuselekileyo. I-HomeRF ubuchwepheshe beyasebenza iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo kwaye akuyona inketho yokwenza inethwekhi yasekhaya.