Indlela yokufaka Ubuntu Linux Kwi-Windows 10 Kwiiminyathelo ezingama-24

Ewe, unokwenza oku - yenza nje ixesha lakho

Intshayelelo

Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokukhuphela kwaye ufake i-Ubuntu Linux kwi-Windows 10 ngendlela engayi kulimaza iWindows. (Unokufumana ukukhipha imiyalelo ye-Ubuntu apha .)

Umgca wokulandela eli khokelo kukuba i-Ubuntu Linux iya kusebenza kuphela xa uxelela yona kwaye ayifuni naluphi na ukwahlula okhethekileyo kweedkski zakho.

Indlela esetyenziselwa ukufaka Ubuntu kukukhuphela isicatshulwa sekhompyutha esibizwa ngokuba yiViewbox kwi-Oracle ekuvumela ukuba usebenze ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza njengeekhompyutheni ezibonakalayo phezulu kwindlela yakho yokusebenza esebenzayo kwi-Windows yakho.

Oko Uya Kufuna

Ukuze ufake i-Ubuntu Linux kwi-Windows 10 kufuneka ukhusele ezi zilandelayo zicelo:

• I-Oracle Virtualbox (ikhonkco ikuxelela konke malunga nebhokisi ebonakalayo)
• Ubuntu (idibanisa nokuhlaziywa kweBuntu)
• Izongezelelo zeNdwendwe zeNdwendwe (idibaniso kwiinkcazo zeendwendwe zendwendwe)

Amanyathelo afunekayo Ukuqhuba Ubuntu Linux Kwi-Windows 10

1. Khuphela i-Oracle Virtualbox
2. Landa Ubuntu
3. Landa iiNgcaciso zeNdwendwe zeViewbox
4. Faka iViewbox
5. Yenza umshini we-Ubuntu
6. Faka Ubuntu
7. Faka iiNgcaciso zeNdwendwe zeNdwendwe

Kuthiwani ngeWindows 7 kunye nabasebenzisi beWindows 8

Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ezikhoyo ze-Windows 7 kunye nabasebenzisi be-Windows 8

• I-Double Boot Ubuntu kunye neWindows 7
• I-Double Boot Ubuntu kunye ne-Windows 8
• Faka Ubuntu kwiWindows 8

Khuphela i-Oracle Virtualbox

Ukukhuphela i-Virtualbox tyelela i-www.virtualbox.org kwaye nqakraza kwiqhosha elikhulu lokukhuphela phakathi kwesikrini.

Khetha i-32-Bit okanye i-64-Bit

Ukufumanisa isondo uqhuba i-32-bit okanye i-64-bit system cofa kwiqhosha lokuqala le-Windows kwaye uphendule i-PC Info.

Cofa kwikhonkco "Nge-PC yakho".

Iskrini esibonakalayo sikhombisa ulwazi oluninzi oluncedo malunga nekhompyuter yakho njengemali ye-RAM, iprojector kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yangoku.

Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu nangona kunjalo uhlobo lwenkqubo njengoko unokubona kumfanekiso lubonisa ukuba inkqubo yam i-64-bit. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufanayo unokwenza usebenze yintoni inkqubo yohlobo lwekhompyutha yakho.

Nantsi isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokufumana ukuba usebenzisa i-32-bit okanye 64-bit .

Landa Ubuntu

Ukukhuphela i-Ubuntu ukutyelela ku-www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ze-Ubuntu ezikhoyo:

1. Ubuntu 14.04.3 iLTS
2. Ubuntu 15.04 (kungekudala ube yi-Ubuntu 15.10)

Ubuntu 14.04 kukuba abantu abangafuni ukuphucula inkqubo yabo yokusebenza rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ixesha lokuxhaswa lineminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kwaye ngoko ngokwenene kuyimeko yokuyifaka kwaye uqhubeke nobomi bakho.

Ubuntu 15.04, 15.10 nangaphezulu ziyakhutshwa ngokutsha kwaye zinokuphuhliswa kwamanqaku angaphaya kwezi zi-14.04. Ingcipheko kukuba ixesha lokuxhasa lincinci kwiinyanga ezili-9 nje. Inkqubo yokuphucula ayikho into ebalulekileyo kodwa ngokucacileyo idinga umgudu ongaphezu kokufaka i-14.04 kwaye uyishiye.

Kukho ikhonkco enkulu yokukhuphela ngaphantsi kweenguqulelo zombini kwaye kufikelela kuwe ukuba ufuna ukufaka i-14.04 okanye i-15.04 nangaphezulu. Inkqubo yokufakela ayitshintshanga.

Esi sikhokelo sibonisa ukungafani phakathi kweenguqulelo ze-Ubuntu.

Landa iiNgcaciso zeNdwendwe zeViewbox

Izongezo zeendwendwe zenza ukuba kube lula ukuqhuba umshini we-Ubuntu kwisimo sekrini epheleleyo kwisisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Ukukhuphela iiNgcaciso zeNdwendwe zeViewbox kwi-http: //download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/.

Kukho unxibelelwano oluninzi kweli khasi. Cofa kwikhonkco efana neenguqu yeBreenboxbox oyilandileyo ngaphambili.

Xa iphepha elilandelayo livula iqhosha kwi-VBoxGuestAdditions.iso (Kuya kuba nenombolo yenguqulo njengenxalenye yekhonkco ie VBoxGuestAdditions_5_0_6.iso).

Cofa kwikhonkco uze uvumele ifayile yokukhuphela.

Indlela yokufaka i-VirtualBox

Cinezela iqhosha lokuqala kwaye uphendule "Ukulanda". Cofa kwikhonkco kwi "Fowuni" ifolda ifayile.

Xa ifowuni yokulandwayo ivula iqhosha kwifayile yesicelo ye-Virtualbox oyilandileyo ngaphambili.

I-Virtualbox yokusetha idilesi iza kuqala. Cofa kwi "Okulandelayo" ukuqala ukufakela.

Kuphi ukufaka i-Virtualbox

Iskrini esilandelayo ikuvumela ukhethe ukhetho lwe-Virtualbox.

Akukho sizathu sokuba ungakhethi okungafaniyo ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukukhetha indawo ekhoyo yofakelo kwindawo apho ucofa kwi "Dlulisa amehlo" uze uhambe apho ufuna ukufaka i-Virtualbox.

Cofa "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka.

Nayi ividiyo ebalaselisa izicwangciso eziphambili ze-Virtualbox.

Yenza i-VirtualBox Desktop icons

Ngoku unako ukhetho lokudala amancinci, mhlawumbi kwideskithophu kunye / okanye ibhar yovalo esheshayo kunye nokuba ubhalise imibutho yefayile njengeefayile zeVDI kwi-Virtualbox.

Kuye kuwe ukuba ufuna ukudala amancinci. I-Windows 10 ilula kakhulu ukuhamba kunye nenkinobho yokukhangela enamandla ukuze unqume ukuba ungakhathazeki ukudala enye yeendlela ezimfutshane.

Cofa "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka.

Nantsi inkcazo yazo zonke iindidi ze-hard drive.

I-Virtualbox iyayilumkisa ngokuFaka kwakhona iNethiwekhi yakho yokuXhuma

Isilumkiso siza kubonakala sithetha ukuba uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi luya kuhlaziywa okwesikhashana. Ukuba le nto ingxaki kuwe ngoku ngoku nqakraza "Hayi" kwaye ubuyele kwisikhokelo kwithuba elithile kamva ucofe "Ewe".

Faka i VirtualBox

Ekugqibeleni ufike kwindawo yokufaka i-Virtualbox. Cofa kwi "Faka" iqhosha.

Umyalezo wokhuseleko uza kuvela ukubuza ukuba unesiqinisekiso sokuthi ufuna ukufaka i-Virtualbox kunye nendawo ekufakekeni uya kubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukufaka isofthiwe yesistim ye-Oracle Universal Serial Bus. Cofa "Faka".

Yakha Umshini Wobunjani Ubuntu

Unokuqala i-Virtualbox ngokumshiya "Qala i-Oracle VM Virtualbox emva kokufakela" uhlolisise kwaye uqhosha "Qedela" okanye i-referensi yexesha elizayo cofa iqhosha lokuqala uze ufune ibhokisi ebonakalayo.

Cofa kwi icon "entsha" kwibar yomsebenzi.

Khetha Uhlobo Lomshini Olungqinileyo

Nika umshini wakho igama. Ngokomntu ndicinga ukuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuhamba ngegama lokwabiwa kweLinux (okt Ubuntu) kunye nenombolo yenguqu (14.04, 15.04, 15.10 njl. Njl.).

Khetha "i-Linux" njengoluhlobo kunye ne "Ubuntu" njengenguqulelo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo ngokubhekisele ekubeni unomatshini we-32-bit okanye 64-bit.

Cofa "Okulandelayo" ukuqhubeka.

Ingaba Inkumbulo Enjani Ngaba Unika Imveliso Yakho Ebonakalayo

Ngoku kufuneka ukhethe ubuninzi beememori yekhompyutheni yakho oza kubanika umshini obonakalayo.

Awukwazi ukunika yonke imemori yekhompyutheni yakho kumshini obonakalayo njengoko ufuna ukushiya ngokwaneleyo ukuba iWindows iqhubeke nokusebenza kunye nayiphi na enye inkqubo osebenzayo kwiWindows.

Ubuncinane kufuneka ucinge ngokunika Ubuntu i-2 gigabytes engama-2048 MB. Ngaphezulu unako ukunika ingcono kodwa ungayi kwi-overboard. Njengoko unako ukubona ine-gigabytes yememori kwaye ndinike i-4 gigabytes kumshini we-Ubuntu.

Qaphela ukuba inani lememori oyimiseleyo lisetyenziswe kuphela ngelixa umatshini osebenzayo usebenza.

Slayida isilayidi kwisixa olifunayo uze uchofoze "Okulandelayo".

Yakha i-Virtual Hard Drive

Emva kokunika imemori kumatshini okhethekileyo ngoku kufuneka ubeke eceleni i-space drive yocingo. Khetha "Yenza i disk ekhuni ngoku" ukhethe kwaye qhosha "Yakha".

Kukho iinombolo ezahlukeneyo ze-drive drive ongakhetha kuzo. Khetha "VDI" kwaye nqakraza "Okulandelayo".

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokudala i-hard drive yangempela:

1. Yabiwe ngamandla
2. Ubungakanani obukhulu

Ukuba ukhetha uguquko olubiweyo luya kusebenzisa kuphela indawo njengoko kuyadingeka. Ngoko ukuba ubeka iigigabytes ezingama-20 ngaphandle kwecrosoft hard drive kwaye u-6 kuphela kuyadingeka ke kuphela ku-6 kuya kusetyenziswa. Njengoko ufaka izicelo ezininzi indawo eyongezelelweyo iya kubelwa njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Oku kusebenza ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni isikhala se disk kodwa akulungele ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ulinde isikhala esabelwe ngaphambi kokuba ungayisebenzisa.

Ukhetho olusisigxina lunikwa yonke indawo oyicelayo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kusebenze kangangoko ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni isikhala se disk ngenxa yokuba unokubeka eceleni indawo ongayisebenzisiyo kodwa kulungele ukusebenza. Ngokomntu ndicinga ukuba oku kuyindlela engcono njengoko ikhompyutha yakho inendawo ene disk ngaphezu kweememori kunye ne-CPU yamandla.

Khetha ukhetho olukhethayo uze uklikhe "Okulandelayo".

Setha Ubungakanani beDrive yakho eyiDrive eDingile

Ekugqibeleni unesiteji sokubeka indawo eninzi ofuna ukuyinika Ubuntu. Ubuncinci malunga ne-gigabyte ezili-10 kodwa ngaphezu koko ungayinceda ngcono. Akufuneki ukuba uhambe ngaphaya kwebhodi. Ukuba usanda kufaka Ubuntu kumatshini oza kuwuvavanya ukuphuma kwixabiso elincinci.

Xa ulungele ukhethe "Yakha" ukuqhubeka.

Faka Ubuntu KwiMveliso Yakho Ebonakalayo

Umshini ogqityiweyo ngoku udalwe kodwa ufana nekhompyutha engenayo inkqubo yokusebenza efakwe okwamanje.

Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuqalisa kwi-Ubuntu. Cofa iqhosha lokuqala kwibar yamathuluzi.

Le ngongoma apho ufuna ukukhetha ifayile ye-Ubuntu ye-ISO oyilandileyo ngaphambili. Cofa kwifayile yefowuni ecaleni kwehla ye "Hlabathi yeDrive".

Jonga kwiifolda yokukhuphela kwaye nqakraza kwi-disk umfanekiso we-Ubuntu uze u-"Vula".

Qala i-Ubuntu Installer

Cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Qala".

Ubuntu kufuneka ulayishe kwifestile elincinci kwaye uya kuba nenketho yokuzama Ubuntu okanye ufake i-Ubuntu.

Cofa kwi "Faka Ubuntu" inketho.

Hlola Umbane Wakho Olungqambileyo Udibanisa Iimfuno zokuqala

Uluhlu lweemfuno eziphambili ziya kuboniswa. Ngokusemgangathweni kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umatshini wakho unamandla aneleyo (oko kukuthi ufake ipowuni xa usebenzisa i-laptop), unama-gigabhayte angaphezu kwama-6.6 we-disk isikhala kwaye uxhumeke kwi-intanethi.

Unakho ukhetho lokukhuphela izibuyekezo ngelixa ufaka kwaye ufake ifayile yesithathu.

Ukuba unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo lwe-Intanethi qwalasela i-download updates yokukhethwa kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kokuyikhupha kwaye ushiye iimbuyekezo zokufakela kwithuba lokufakela kwithuba lokugqibela.

Ndiyincoma ukujonga ukufaka inketho yesofthiwe yesithathu njengokuba kuya kukuvumela ukuba udlale i-MP3 audio kwaye ubukele iividiyo ezigqithisiweyo.

Cofa u "Qhubeka".

Khetha Uhlobo Lokufakela

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sikuvumela ukuba unqume indlela yokufaka Ubuntu. Njengoko usebenzisa umatshini ogqithisileyo ukhethe "Cima disk uze ufake i-Ubuntu".

Sukubanexhala. Oku akuyi kususa i-hard drive yakho yomzimba. Kuza kufaka i-Ubuntu kwi-drive engqineki eyenziwe ngaphambili.

Cofa kwi "Faka iNje".

Umyalezo uza kubonakala ukubonisa utshintsho olwenziwe kwi disk yakho. Kwakhona oku kukuphela kwe-drive yakho ebonakalayo kwaye ke ukhusele ukuchofoza "Qhubeka".

Khetha Indawo Yakho

Ngoku kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe apho uhlala khona. Unokukhetha indawo kwibalazwe okanye uyifake kwibhokisi ekhoyo.

Cofa u "Qhubeka".

Khetha Ubeko lweKhobhodi yakho

Isinyathelo esona siphezulu kukuba ukhethe indlela yokubeka ikhibhodi.

Unokufumanisa ukuba ulungelelwano oluchanekileyo sele lukhethiwe kodwa aluyi kuzama ukunqakraza kwi-"Khangela ukukhethwa kwebhodi yekhibhodi".

Ukuba oko kungasebenzi, cofa ngolwimi lwebhodibhodi yakho kwipaneli ekhohlo uze ukhethe uhlobo lwangaphandle kwindlela yokunene.

Cofa u "Qhubeka".

Yakha Umsebenzisi

Isinyathelo sokugqibela kukudala umsebenzisi.

Faka igama lakho ebhokisini enikeziwe kwaye unike igama lakho lomshini.

Ngoku khetha igama lomsebenzisi uze ufake iphasiwedi ukudibana nalo mse benzisi. (phinda iphasiwedi njengoko kufuneka).

Ezinye iindlela zokungena ngemvume ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukufuna iphasiwedi ukuze ungene ngemvume. Ungakhetha kwakhona ukubethela ikhowudi yakho yasekhaya.

Nantsi isikhokelo esixubushayo ukuba ingaba yinto efanelekileyo yokubethela ifowuni ifowuni .

Njengoko umatshini ogqithiseleyo unako ukuya kwinto ethi "Ngena ngemvume ngokuzenzekelayo" kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ndincoma ukuba nisoloko ukhetha "Ifuna igama lam igama lokungena ngemvume".

Cofa u "Qhubeka".

Ubuntu ngoku iya kufakwa.

Xa ukufakela kuqedile qhosha imenyu yeFayile uze ukhethe ukufutshane.

Unenketho yokugcina uomatshini karhulumente, thumela uphawu lokuvala okanye amandla avela kumatshini. Khetha amandla kumatshini uze ukhethe OK.

Faka Izaziso zeendwendwe

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukufaka izongezo zezivakalisi.

Cofa kwisithonjana sokucwangcisa kwibarbri yeBartualBox

Cofa kwindlela yokugcina kwaye uze uklikha kwi-IDE kwaye ukhethe isangqa encinane kunye ne icon kunye nefayile yesimboli esongeza i-optical drive entsha.

Ukhetho luya kuvela lucela ukuba ukhethe i disk ukuba ufake kwi-drive ye-optical. Cofa kwi-"Khetha i disk" iqhosha.

Hamba kwifolda yokulandwa kwaye nqakraza kwi "VBoxGuestAdditions" umfanekiso weskrini uze ukhethe "Vula".

Cofa u "Kulungile" ukuvala ifestile yesethingi.

Xa ubuya kwisikrini esiqhosha nqakraza iqhosha lokuqala kwibar yomthamo.

Vula ii-VirtualBox zeeNdwendwe zeeNdwendwe kwi-Ubuntu

Ubuntu iya kuqalisa okokuqala kodwa awuyi kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa iskrini esipheleleyo kwaze kwafakwa izongezo zezivakashi ezifakwe kakuhle.

Cofa kwi-CD icon kwicala lepaneli yokuvula ngakwesobunxele kwaye qi ni sekise ukuba kukho iifayile zeNgcaciso zeNdwendwe zeNdwendwe.

Cofa iqhosha kwindawo engenanto apho uludwe lweefayile kwaye ukhethe oluvulekile kwisigxina.

Faka iiNgcaciso zeNdwendwe zeNdwendwe

Thayipha oku kulandelayo kwi window window:

sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Ekugqibeleni kufuneka uqalise kwakhona umshini obonakalayo.

Cofa kwisalathisi encinci kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene uze ukhethe ukuvala.

Uya kunikwa ukukhetha ukuqala kwakhona okanye ukuvala. Khetha "Qala kabusha".

Xa umatshini ogqithisileyo uphinde abuyele ukhethe imenyu ethi "Jonga" kwaye ukhethe "Imoya Yesikrini Epheleleyo".

Umyalezo uya kubonakala ukuxelela ukuba unako ukutshintsha phakathi kwesikrini esipheleleyo kunye nefestile efakile ngokubamba iqhosha lase CTRL kunye ne F.

Cofa "Shintsha" ukuqhubeka.

Uyenziwe! Umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo omele ulandele ukuzisebenzisa ukusebenzisa Ubuntu:

• Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Launcher
• Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Dash
• Indlela yokuxhuma kwi-intanethi usebenzisa Ubuntu

• Indlela Yokugcina Ubuntu IiFayile kunye neefolda

• 33 izinto zokwenza emva kokufaka Ubuntu

Zama iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zobuntu

• Ubuntu vs Xubuntu
• Ubuntu vs Ubuntu Gnome

Ungakwazi nokuzama iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zeLuxux.

• Ubuntu vs Fedora vs ukuvula

Unokufunda malunga neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeprosoft software.

• I-Best Virtual Machine Software

Ekugqibeleni apha ezinye izikhokelo zokufakelwa:

• Indlela yokwenza i-boot yeWindows 8.1 kunye ne-OS eqalayo
• Indlela yokwenza i-boot yeWindows 8.1 kunye ne-Fedora
• Indlela yokwenza i-boot yeWindows 8.1 kunye neDebian
• Indlela yokwenza i-boot yeWindows 8.1 kunye ne-Linux Mint

Isishwankathelo

Vuyiswa! Ngoku kufuneka ufake ngempumelelo i-Ubuntu njengomshini obonakalayo ngaphakathi kweWindows 10.