Khangela ngokukhawuleza kwii-Components ezenza i-PC yokudlala
Ngaba ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho njengePC yokudlala? Unokungena ngokukhawuleza ukuthenga iPC yokudlala esele sikukhethile, okanye ungacinga ukuba okanye akunakwenzeka ukuphucula ikhompyutha yakho ukuxhasa imidlalo ofuna ukuyidlala.
Xa uyazi ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwekhompyutheni, kulula ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nantoni na ukulungiswa. Kukho inxalenye enye okanye ezimbini ze- hardware ezingasebenzisa ukuphucula kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala, kodwa unokufumanisa ukuba kufuneka ubeke endaweni yonke into (okanye akukho nto) phambi kokuba iPC yakho ithathelwe ingqwalasela yokudlala.
Esi sikhokelo siya kuchaza oko kufuneke ingqalelo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngokusetywa kwezemidlalo kunye nendlela yokufunda oko sele unakho kwiikhompyutheni yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuphepha ukuhlawula ukuphucula xa ungadingi.
Iphulo: Njengoko ikhompyutha yokudlala inamandla ngakumbi kunePC rhoqo, kukho imfuno ephezulu yokugcina izinto zeekhompyutha zipholile , into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuba i-hardware yakho ihlale ixesha elide.
ICPU
I-CPU, okanye i -unit central processing, yintoni imiyalelo yeenkqubo ezivela kwizicelo. Iqokelela ulwazi kwiprogram kwaye idibanise kwaye isebenza imiyalelo. Kubalulekile kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zekhompyutheni kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuqwalaselwe xa ucinga ngokudlala.
Abaprofeti bangakhiwa ngamanani ahlukeneyo, njenge-double-core (2), i-quad-core (4), i-hexa-core (6), i-octa-core (8), njl. Nokuba ufuna umsebenzi ophezulu inkqubo, i-quad-core okanye i-hexa-core processor isebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezininzi.
Ukuhamba kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimodeli kunye nombane, kodwa ukuba ugweme i-bottleneck, ufuna ukuba iprojekti isebenze ubuncinane kwi-2.0 GHz, ngokuqinisekileyo i-3.0 GHz ne-4.0 GHz ibhetele ngakumbi.
I-Motherboard
Elinye iqela elibalulekileyo xa ucinga i-PC yokudlala yi- motherboard yekhompyutha. Emva koko, i-CPU, imemori, kunye namakhadi okanye iividiyo zekhadi zihlala kuzo kwaye zixhomekeke ngqo kwibhodi lebhodi.
Ukuba uyakha iP PC yakho yokudlala, uya kufuna ukufumana ibhodi yebhodi eneempawu ezininzi zemali oyifunayo ukuyisebenzisa kunye nobukhulu bekhadi levidiyo oza kufaka. Kwakhona, ukuba uceba ukufaka amakhadi amabini okanye imifanekiso engaphezulu, qiniseka ukuba i-motherboard yakho isekela i-SLI okanye i-CrossFireX (i-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD imigqaliselo yamalungiselelo emakhadi ahlukahlukeneyo).
Jonga isikhokelo sethu somthengi wee-motherboard ukuba ufuna uncedo lokuthenga i-motherboard.
Imemori
Esi siqwenga se-hardware sisoloko sibizwa ngokuba yi- RAM . Imemori kwikhomputha inikeza indawo yedatha ukuba ifumaneke yi-CPU. Ngokwenene, ivumela ikhompyutha yakho isebenzise idatha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko i-RAM ekwikhompyutha ithetha ukuba iya kusebenzisa inkqubo okanye umdlalo ngokukhawuleza.
Ixabiso le-RAM oyifunayo liyahluke ngokuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwa yikhompyutha. I-PC yokudlala idinga i-RAM eninzi kunokuba isetyenziswe ukukhangela i-intanethi kuphela, kodwa nakwiindawo zokudlala, umdlalo ngamnye unemfuneko yokukhumbula imemori.
Ikhompyutheni evamile engasetyenziselwa ukudlala ingase ihambe kunye ne-4 GB yememori yenkqubo, mhlawumbi ingaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, i-PC yokudlala ingafuna i-8 GB ye RAM okanye ngaphezulu. Enyanisweni, ezinye iibhodi zamabhinqa zinokubamba imemori eninzi yememori, njenge-128 GB, ngoko ukhetho lwakho alupheli.
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, unokucinga ukuba i-12 GB yememori inele ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa imidlalo emininzi yevidiyo, kodwa ungasebenzisi le nombolo ukukhusela ukufunda "imfuneko yenkqubo" ecaleni kweemidlalo ozikhuphelayo okanye ezithengayo.
Ukuba umdlalo wevidiyo uthi udinga i-16 GB ye-RAM kwaye unayo i-8 GB kuphela, kunethuba elihle lokuba akuyi kuhamba kakuhle, okanye nakweyonke, ngaphandle kokuba uthuthuke ukuze uzalise i-GB GB. Uninzi lweemidlalo zePC lunomncinci kunye nesisombululo, njengokuba ubuncinane be-6 GB kunye no-8 GB uncetyiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la manani amabini anesigxabytes ezimbalwa kuphela.
Yenza uphando ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthenga ukuze ubone apho ininzi yemidlalo oyithandayo iyawa xa ifika kwi-RAM engakanani, kwaye isebenzise oko njengesikhokelo sakho sokwenza isigqibo sokuba imemori yakho ifuneka njani.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga izikhokelo zethu kwimemori yekhomputha kunye nememori yedeskithophu .
IKhadi leMifanekiso
Kanti elinye iqela elibalulekileyo kwiPC yokudlala likhadi lemifanekiso. Le yenyama kunye namazambane amava okubona xa udlala imidlalo.
Kukho ukhetho olukhulu lwamakhadi eemifanekiso kwiimarike namhlanje ukusuka kwimimodeli yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olujikeleza i-$ 50 yonke indlela ukuya kwiinkombululo ezigqithiseleyo ze-GPU ezinokudula imali engama- $ 600 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukuba uqala nje ukudlala imidlalo kwi-PC yakho, khangela ikarrafri yekhadi ene-RAM ye-GDDR3 (GDDR5 okanye i-GDDR6, ngokuqinisekileyo, ibe bhetele) kwaye isekela i-DirectX 11. Ininzi, ukuba ayingekho yonke, amakhadi evidiyo nikela ezi zixhobo.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, khangela iikhokelo zethu zokukhupha amakhadi evidiyo kunye nevidiyo yedesktop .
Ihadi drayivu
I- hard drive apho iifayile zigcinwa khona. Ngokude nje ukuba umdlalo wevidiyo ufakwe kwikhompyutheni yakho, iya kuhlala kwindawo yokugcina idrayivu. Nangona umsebenzisi wakho oqhelekileyo wekhompyutheni angase ahambe kakuhle, uthi, i-250 GB yendawo yokusebenza kanzima, okanye nangaphantsi, kufuneka uqikelele phambili xa kufikelele ekusebenziseni loo nto yendawo yokudlala.
Umzekelo, unokufumana ukuba umdlalo wevidiyo ofuna ukuyikhuphela udinga malunga ne-50 GB yendawo yokusebenza kanzima. Kulungile, ngoko uyifake kwaye uhambe kwaye emva koko ulandela ukuhlaziywa kwemidlalo emininzi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezizayo emva koko, kwaye ngoku ukhangele kwi-60 okanye 70 GB ngomdlalo owodwa nje.
Ukuba ufuna ngisho nemidlalo emihlanu yevidiyo egcinwe kwikhompyutheni yakho, ngeli nqanaba, ukhangele ukufuna i-350 GB nje kuphela kumdlalo omncinci wemidlalo.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba ne-hard drive ye-PC yakho yokudlala. Ngethamsanqa, iikhomputha ezininzi zekhompyutha zingakwazi ukuxhasa ezimbini okanye zintathu zokuqhuba, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke ngokutshintshisa yakho yangoku kunye nokuphucula kwi-brand new, enkulu-enkulu enkulu drive - yongeza enye ngokukongeza kwizinto eziphambili, ezikhoyo ukuqhuba.
Ukongeza kwisayizi, kufuneka ucinge ngoluphi uhlobo lwe-hard drive ofuna. Imizila enzima ye- SSD (ii-SSDs) zihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zenzeke ngokukodwa (ezitshintshisayo), kodwa zibiza kakhulu ngegigabyte. Ukuba ufuna, nangona kunjalo, unokufumana nge-hard drive rhoqo.
I-SSD isebenza kakuhle kwiikhompyutheni zekhompyutha kuba zibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwamaxesha okubhaptiza kunye nokuhamba kweefayile ezinkulu.
I-RPM yenye enye icandelo le-HDD ofuna ukuyijonga ukuba uthenga i-hard drive entsha . Imele ukujikeleza ngomzuzu, kwaye imele ukuba zingaphi iindaphindo i-platter inokujikeleza ngemizuzwana engama-60. Ngokukhawuleza ii-RPM, ezingcono (ii-7200 RPM) ziqhelekileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-SSD (ezingenazo iindawo ezihambayo) zifumana kwaye zibone idatha ngokukhawuleza. Ngelixa i-SSD ihlala ibiza, enye yazo ingaba yinzala-mali .
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa kumatshini asebenzayo, jonga izikhokelo zethu kwii- laptop kunye ne desktop .