Iiptops, ii-smartphones, iipilisi kunye nezinye iindidi zezixhobo zabathengi zixhasa uxhulumaniso lwee wireless. I-Wireless ibonakala ibe yindlela ekhethiweyo yokunxibelelana kwikhompyutha kubantu abaninzi ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo kunye nokulula. (Jonga kwakhona - Yintoni i-Wireless Networking ).
Iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo - oontanga-ntanga , i- router yasekhaya kunye ne- hotspot- nganye inokwakheka kunye nokuqwalasela okuthe ngqo.
Ukuxhamla koonxibelelwano koontanga
Ukudibanisa iifowuni ezimbini ezingenazintambo ngqo komnye nomnye uhlobo lwee -intanethi . Ukuqhagamshelana koontanga kunye noontanga kuvumela amadivaysi ukwabelana ngezixhobo (iifayile, umshicileli okanye intanethi). Zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo ezahlukeneyo, i- Bluetooth kunye ne- Wi-Fi yinto ethandwa kakhulu.
Inkqubo yokumisela ulwalamano lwabaontanga kunye neBluetooth libizwa ngokuba yi- pairing . Ukubambisana kweBluetooth kukuquka ukudibanisa iselfowuni kwi-headset ye-handsset, kodwa inye inkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhuma iikhomputha ezimbini okanye enye ikhompyuter kunye neprinta. Ukudibanisa iifowuni ezimbini zeBluetooth, qinisekisa ukuba enye iya kusekwa ukuba ifumaneke . Emva koko fumana idivaysi efumanekayo ukusuka kwenye kwaye uqalise uxhumano, unikezele ngexabiso eliphambili (ikhowudi) xa lifuneka. Imenyu ethile kunye neenkinobho zamagama ezibandakanya ukucwangciswa ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo kunye nomzekelo wesistim (qhagamshelana namaxwebhu omveliso iinkcukacha).
Ukuqhagamshelana kwamanye amantombazana ngaphezu kwe-Wi-Fi kuthiwa yi- ad hoc amanethiwekhi angenazintambo. I-Wi-Fi ekhuselekileyo isekela umnxibelelwano wengingqi ongenazintambo eneenkalo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zendawo. Qaphela kwakhona - Indlela yokuseta i-Ad Hoc (Intsapho) Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi
Nangona unxibelelwano olungabonanga ngontanga lunikeza indlela elula kunye ngqo yokuxelela ulwazi phakathi kwamacebo, uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela okukhuselekileyo kwenethiwekhi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abanobungozi abaxhumeli kwiiseshoni zenethiwekhi zontanga: Khubaza i-Wi-Fi mode-hoc kwikhompyutheni kwaye ucime Imodi yokudibanisa kwiifowuni zeBluetooth xa ungasebenzisi ezo zinto.
I Router yaseKhaya Iinkonzo ezingenazintambo
Amanethiwekhi amaninzi asekhaya afaka i-Wi-Fi engenazintambo zomnxeba womnxeba. Iirejista zaseKhaya zilula ukwenza inkqubo yokulawula uxhulumaniso lwee wireless ngaphakathi kwekhaya. Njengezinye iindlela zokusetsa intanethi phakathi kweefowuni zabaxhasi, zonke izixhobo kunoko zidibene ngokubanzi kwi-router ekwabelana ngokuxhamla kwi-intanethi kunye nezinye izibonelelo.
Ukwenza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ye-intanethi nge-router, qalisa uqwalasela i-Wi-Fi yomsebenzisi we-router (jonga indlela yokusetha i-Router Network ). Oku kuseka inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yendawo kunye negama elikhethiweyo kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko. Emva koko, qhagamshela umsebenzisi ngamnye ongenamxube kwintanethi. Umzekelo,
- kwi-Microsoft Windows PCs, khetha "Xhuma kwinethiwekhi" ukhetho kwi-Network and Sharing Centre kwaye ukhethe ukungena okulungileyo kuluhlu
- kwiidivaysi ze-Apple iOS, uye kwi-App yezixhobo, kwaye kwicandelo le-Wi-Fi fumana kwaye nqakraza ukungena okufanelekileyo phantsi kwe "Khetha iNethiwekhi ..."
- ukusuka kumadivayisi e-Mac OSX, vula imenyu ye-AirPort kwaye nqakraza into ehambelana nenethwekhi yasekhaya
Isihlandlo sokuqala isixhobo sidibene nombane ongenawucingo, izicwangciso zokhuseleko lwezothungelwano (uhlobo lokhuseleko kunye nomnxeba wenqakrazo okanye wenethiwekhi ) efana nalawo asetyenziswa kwi-router kufuneka angenwe xa ekhuthazwa. Ezi zicwangciso zingagcinwa kwisixhobo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwizicelo zoxhumo lwexesha elizayo.
I-Hotspot Iinkonzo ezingenazintambo
I-Wi-Fi hotspots ivumela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwi-intanethi ngelixa besuka ekhaya (mhlawumbi emsebenzini, okanye ekuhambeni, okanye kwiindawo zoluntu). Ukuseka uxhumano lwe-hotspot lusebenza ngokufanayo njengokuxhumela kwii-routers ezingenaselula.
Okokuqala qaphela ukuba i-hotspot ivulekile (inkululeko yokusetyenziswa koluntu) okanye idinga ukubhaliswa. Iinkonzo ze-Wi-Fi hotspot locator zigcina iinkcukacha eziqulethe olu lwazi kwiindawo zokufumana indawo ezifikelelekayo. Gcwalisa inkqubo yokubhalisa xa kuyimfuneko. Kwiindawo zokuhlala zoluntu, oku kungabhalisa nge-imeyile (mhlawumbi kunye nentlawulo efunekayo). Abasebenzi bamashishini bangadinga isofthiwe esilungisiwe ngaphambili efakwe kumadivayisi abo ukubhalisa.
Emva koko, misela igama lenethiwekhi ye-hotspot kunye nezicwangciso zokukhuseleko ezifunekayo. Abalawuli beeStranspots zoshishino banikezela olu lwazi kubasebenzi kunye neendwendwe, ngelixa i-hotspot locators okanye abathengisi bezoshishino banikezela abathengi babo.
Ekugqibeleni, faka i-hotspot njengoko unokuba ngumzila we-wireless router (bona imiyalelo ngasentla). Thatha zonke iindlela zokukhusela ukhuseleko, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo zokuhlaselwa.